必修I unit 5復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

必修1Unit5NelsonMandela—

amodernhero1.在……積極____________________2.把….用于,致力于_____________________3.事實(shí)上______________________4.求助于，查(字典)______________________5.灰心______________________6.當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái)(執(zhí)政)______________________7.被判處……(徒刑)_______________________beactiveindevote...to(doing)sthasamatteroffactturntoloseheartcometopowerbesentencedto8.受良好教育_________________9.put…inprison

_________________10.reachastage_________________11.blowup_________________12.bewillingtodosth.________________13.answerviolencewithviolence_____________14.beintrouble___________________bewelleducated將……關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄處于……的階段使充氣；使爆炸;生氣樂(lè)意做某事用暴力反抗暴力有麻煩，處于困難中1.escapev.逃跑，逃脫；被忘掉，被忽視escapefromsth.從……中逃脫escapesth./doingsth.haveanarrowescape避免了做……九死一生[即學(xué)即練5](1)Thebirdhas_____________itscage.小鳥(niǎo)已從籠中逃掉了。(2)Isthegas____________somewhere?是不是有地方漏氣？(3)Howcanweescape___________/______________？我們?cè)鯓硬挪粫?huì)被人發(fā)現(xiàn)？(observe)etopower=comeintopower當(dāng)權(quán);執(zhí)政beinpower執(zhí)政；掌權(quán)l(xiāng)osepower下臺(tái)翻譯：1933年，愛(ài)因斯坦在希特勒掌握了大權(quán)時(shí)離開(kāi)了德國(guó)。EinsteinleftGermanywhenHitler_______________________.cametopowerin1933聯(lián)想：請(qǐng)?zhí)钊脒m當(dāng)?shù)拿~完成下列短語(yǔ)。⑴comeinto________開(kāi)始使用⑵comeinto_________開(kāi)始生效⑶comeinto_________開(kāi)始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);開(kāi)始運(yùn)作operationuseeffect3.devote

vt.(與to連用)獻(xiàn)身；專心于devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于，致力于devote..to把…用于

devotedadj.熱愛(ài)的；忠誠(chéng)的sbbedevotedto________________1專心于;2熱愛(ài)4.blowup

觀察下列句子，并說(shuō)出blowup的含義。(1)Ihavetogetmyfronttireblownup.

.(2)Theterroristsblewupthegovernmentbuildings.

.(3)Whenheaskedthedayoff，themanagerblewup.________使充氣；打氣(使)爆炸；炸毀生氣5．outofwork失業(yè)(＝outofajob/jobless)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子。(1)他失業(yè)兩年了。He’s

fortwoyears.

提示

表示“失業(yè)”的outofwork是介詞短語(yǔ)，與be連用，可與時(shí)

間段連用；而loseone’sjob是瞬間短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，不可與時(shí)間段連用。beenoutofwork拓展填入適當(dāng)?shù)拿~。(3)outof________混亂的；出故障的(4)outof________身材不好；變形(5)outof________看不到(6)outof________過(guò)時(shí)的，過(guò)期的(7)outof________失去控制(8)outof________脫離危險(xiǎn)(9)outof________出于興趣(10)outof________出于好意ordershapesightdatecontroldangerinterestkindness6.rewardn.報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金；vt.酬勞，獎(jiǎng)賞rewardsb.forsth./doingsth.為(做)某事而報(bào)答某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物獎(jiǎng)賞某人asarewardfor作為(對(duì)某事的)報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)賞拓展

award

vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)n．獎(jiǎng)品awardsb.sth.使某人獲得……獎(jiǎng)品sth.beawardedtosb.某物被授予某人.(1)Hismoviewonseveral______atthefilmfestival,whichwasbeyondhiswildestdream.A.rewardsB.awardsC.prizesD.gains

B考查名詞語(yǔ)義辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，它注重的是對(duì)工作成就上的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，所以答案是B。Wewilloffera(n)______oftenthousanddollarsforinformationaboutthecase.A.awardB.prizeC.rewardD.praise

C考查名詞語(yǔ)義辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，它側(cè)重對(duì)做某事的獎(jiǎng)賞，所以答案是C。Thegirlgotnothingin______forherkindness,whichmadeherverysad.A.prizeB.awardC.medalsD.reward

D考查名詞語(yǔ)義辨析和搭配。按照句意應(yīng)該是做好事的報(bào)答，inrewardfor為……報(bào)答。⑴ThebeautyoftheWestLake______me.

⑵TheJapanese________Chinain1937.7.attackvt.進(jìn)攻；攻擊；抨擊比較：attractvt.吸引運(yùn)用：用attack或attract填空。attackedattractsbegsb.todosth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事begforsth.請(qǐng)求得到begsb.forsth.向某人懇求某物begsb’spardon請(qǐng)求某人原諒(句子讀降調(diào))；求某人重復(fù)所說(shuō)的話(句子讀升調(diào).)8.begvt.請(qǐng)求；乞求；乞討vi.請(qǐng)求；乞求派生：beggarn乞丐；乞討者運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或按提示完成句子。⑴Theprisonerbeg_____mercy.

⑵Shegavethe_______(beg)somemoney.

⑶我請(qǐng)求你不要把那件事告訴我父親。Ibegyou_____________________________.nottotellmyfatheraboutthatforbeggarⅡ.重點(diǎn)句型詳解1．...onlythendid

we

decidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.……只有到那時(shí)我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。only修飾狀語(yǔ)，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)而提到句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝形式，把原句中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面。only如修飾從句而提到句首，主句要部分倒裝。①Onlyatthattimedidherealizethathehadmadeamistake.直到那時(shí)他才意識(shí)到自己犯的錯(cuò)誤。②OnlybypractisingafewhourseverydaywillyoubeabletomasterEnglish.只有通過(guò)每天練習(xí)幾個(gè)小時(shí)你才能掌握英語(yǔ)。③Onlywithallyourtimeandenergycanyoudothejobwell.只有用上你全部的時(shí)間和精力你才能把這項(xiàng)工作做好。④OnlywhenIcamebackwasIinformedofthenews.直到我回來(lái)，我才被通知這個(gè)消息。⑤OnlyifIgetajobwillIhaveenoughmoneytogotocollege.我只有找到了工作才有足夠的錢上大學(xué)。(2)Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress，untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.過(guò)去30年來(lái)所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什

么權(quán)利都沒(méi)有的階段。

點(diǎn)撥

此處Thelastthirtyyearshaveseen...是一種擬人化的寫作手法，以增加句子的表現(xiàn)力。see意為“(在某段時(shí)期或某地)發(fā)生，經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受”。(find,witness)

(1)接下來(lái)的幾年里發(fā)生了一系列的糧食欠收。Thenextfewyears

.(2)五世紀(jì)見(jiàn)證了西方羅馬帝國(guó)的滅亡。____________________theendoftheRomanEmpireinthewest.(3)這個(gè)城市在過(guò)去的十年間已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了多次的變革。

inthelasttenyears.sawaseriesofbadharvestsThe5thcenturysawThecityhasseenmanychangesUnit5Revision答案一、聽(tīng)力1.three/3

2.reasons

3.without4.prison

5.Secondly

6.large

7.