必修4 unit3 復習課件

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour

【話題詞匯—wordsrelatedtothistopic】1.amuse

vt.使發(fā)笑;使愉快2.relaxvt.使放松;使輕松3.embarrassing adj.令人尷尬的4.vividadj.生動的5.impressiveadj.印象深刻的6.understandingn.理解7.wisdomn.智慧8.intelligence

n.智力9.Harmony

n.和諧10.asenseofhumor 幽默感11.makeajoke 說笑話12.burstintolaughter放聲大笑13.takeanactivepartin積極參加14.haveaneffecton對……起作用【經(jīng)典語篇】幽默可以說是一種優(yōu)美的、健康的品質(zhì),它能使人們平淡的生活充滿情趣,是生活的潤滑劑和開心果?？梢哉f,哪里有幽默,哪里就有活躍的氣氛;哪里有幽默,哪里就有笑聲和成功的喜悅。請用120個詞左右論述一下幽默的作用。

[提出論點]Asenseofhumourisuniversallyconsideredamostvaluablepersonality.①Apersonwithouthumourisjustlikeaspringwithoutflowers.

[列舉論據(jù)]Humourcanbeofgreatbenefittobothphysicalandmind.Ithelpsusbearourburdens,lessenourtension,andovercomeourfrustration.Withapieceofjoke,allourworriesandsadnessdisappearlikesmoke,andweare

fullofenergyonceagain.

Humourhelpsusliveinharmonywithothers.②Itisunavoidabletohavemisunderstandingwithothersduringworkandstudy,buthumourcaneasetheseproblemsquickerthanangrywordsorquarrels.Withityoucanalwayskeepongoodtermswithothers.

[得出結論]Asenseofhumourisreallythesourceofhappiness.Itgiveshappinesstolifetomakeitworthliving.

【厚積薄發(fā)】Ⅰ.完成句子(1)他講的笑話把大家逗樂了。Thejokehemade_______________.(2)趙本山滑稽的表演讓孩子們突然大笑起來。ZhaoBenshan’sfunnyperformancemadethechildren_____

____________.

amusedeveryoneburstintolaughterⅡ.句式仿寫(1)我們公司就像是一個大家庭一樣。(句①)_________________________________(2)沒有經(jīng)驗而犯錯是在所難免的。(句②)_______________________________________________Ourcompanyisjustlikeabigfamily.Itisunavoidabletomakemistakeswithoutexperience.Ⅰ.單詞短語?分類記憶【核心單詞】不可不記【高頻單詞】不可不知【重點短語】不能不背Ⅱ語境填詞——選用聽寫中的適當單詞或短語填空①Hewasonceonlyan_________________(普通表演者)andwas________(窮的).___________(幸運的是),he_____________(被挑選出)byafamous_______(導演)to______(擔任主角)afilm.Soonhebecamewellknownthroughoutthecountry.②Asabusinessmanhewasonce________(一個失敗者).Mostrelativesandfriends______(斷絕)theirrelationshipwithhim.After___________(克服)manydifficulties,hefinallyachieved__________(令人信服的)success.

ordinaryperformerbadlyoffFortunatelywaspickedoutdirectorstarinafailurecutoffovercomingconvincing【填一填?激活思維】①Hegotanewjobinahotelandhe_______________it.他在一家旅館里得到一份新工作并對此很滿意。②Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife,soheis_____________

____inthecountry.那位富人厭倦了城市生活,因此他很愿意生活在鄉(xiāng)下。wellcontenttolive【重點單詞】1.contentadj.滿意的,滿足的n.滿足,滿意;內(nèi)容,含量vt.使?jié)M足【記一記?構建知識】(1)becontenttodosth.滿足于做某事becontentwith/that... 對……滿足/滿意(2)contentsb./oneselfwithsth.使某人/自己滿足于某事*Ashehadtodrivehomeaftertheparty,hecontentedhimselfwithtwoglassesofjuice.由于聚會后要開車回家,所以他只喝了兩杯果汁就心滿意足了。2.convincevt.使確信;使信服【填一填?激活思維】①Youneedto________yourinterviewer__yourabilitytomasterthework.你需要讓你的面試官相信你有駕馭這份工作的能力。②Hismotherhasbeentryingto_________________adoctor.他媽媽一直設法說服他去看醫(yī)生。convinceofconvincehimtosee【記一記?構建知識】(1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事beconvincedofsth./that確信;堅信;深信convincesb.todosth.

說服某人做某事(2)convinced adj.堅定不移的;有堅定信仰的convincing

adj.令人信服的*Iamconvincedthatsoonerorlaterwewillsucceed.我確信我們遲早會成功的。*Thereisnowconvincingevidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.現(xiàn)在有令人信服的證據(jù)證明吸煙導致肺癌?！就卣寡由臁砍Ｒ姷摹皠釉~+sb.+ofsth.”結構accusesb.ofsth.控告/指責某人某事curesb.ofsth. 治好某人的病;改掉某人的壞習慣informsb.ofsth. 通知某人某事remindsb.ofsth. 使某人想起某事ridsb.ofsth. 使某人擺脫某物robsb.ofsth.

搶劫某人某物【核心短語】3.pickout挑出;辨別出【填一填?激活思維】觀察句子,寫出黑體部分的含義。①Hepickedouttheripestpeach.

()②Thewindowframesarepickedoutinblueagainstthewhitewalls.

[]③Thedetectivepickedoutthewordswithdifficulty.

()挑出(以某種顏色)使顯著,使突出辨認出,分辨出【記一記?構建知識】pickoutsb./sth.from...從……中挑出/辨別出某人/物pickup 拾起;撿起;(偶然)學會;用車接某人;

接收(節(jié)目);身體好轉(zhuǎn);染上(疾病)pickoff 摘掉;摘下來pickone’spocket 扒竊*HepickedupsomeFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.他在巴黎出差時順便學會了一些法語。4.cutoff切斷;斷絕【填一填?激活思維】①I__________inthemiddleofthetelephonecall.我的話講了一半,電話中斷了。②They_____almostcompletely___________theoutsideworld.他們幾乎完全與外界隔絕了。wascutoffwerecutofffrom【記一記?構建知識】cutdown砍倒;壓縮;縮減cutaway切掉;砍掉cutup

切碎cutthrough 鑿穿;從……穿過.句型?超級仿寫1.as引導非限制性定語從句______________________(正如維克多·雨果曾經(jīng)說過的),“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”.【仿寫】正如我們預料的那樣,他被北京大學錄取了。_____________,hewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.

AsVictorHugooncesaidAsweexpected2.it作形式賓語Youmay________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)它是令人震驚的)thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.【仿寫】我認為一周內(nèi)完成這項任務是可能的。Ithink________________thistaskinaweek.

finditastonishingitpossibletofinish3.“v.-ing形式”作結果狀語Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,_____________________________(使得家境更加貧困),soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.【仿寫】南非首位黑人總統(tǒng)納爾遜·曼德拉逝世了,這使所有人很傷心。SouthAfrica’sfirstblackpresidentNelsonMandeladied,______________________.

leavingthefamilyevenworseoffmakingallthepeoplesad4.asif引導的狀語從句Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsit___________(好像它是)spaghetti.【仿寫】那個男青年留著長發(fā),看上去像個姑娘。Theyoungmanwearslonghair________________.

asifitwereasifhewereagirl【經(jīng)典句式精講】1.AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.正如維克多·雨果曾經(jīng)說過的,“笑是陽光,能驅(qū)趕人臉上的寒意”,直到現(xiàn)在為止沒有人能比查理·卓別林更好地做到這一點?！咎钜惶?激活思維】仿寫句子。①______________,we’restillworking.如你所見,我們?nèi)栽诠ぷ鳌＂赥hefamousmagicianLiuQian,_____________,isfromTaiwan.眾所周知,著名魔術師劉謙是臺灣人。Asyoucanseeasweallknow【記一記?構建知識】(1)as引導非限制性定語從句,代指整個主句的內(nèi)容,可放在主句之前、之后或中間,意為“正如,正像”。(2)as引導非限制性定語從句的常見搭配:asweallknow眾所周知asoftenhappens 正如經(jīng)常發(fā)生的那樣asweexpect

正如我們預料的那樣asyoucansee

如你所見ashasbeensaidabove

如上所述asisoftenthecase

這是常有的【拓展延伸】as①引導非限制性定語從句,代替整個主句的內(nèi)容②as引導的定語從句位置比較靈活,可放在句首,也可放在句中、句尾③as引導定語從句時,有“為人所熟知,顯然”等含義,往往表示的是一種附加說明which①which作為關系代詞,也可指代整個主句的內(nèi)容②which引導的從句只能位于主句之后③which引導的從句一般為較重要的評論2.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.不幸的是他的父親去世了,整個家庭狀況更糟了?！咎钜惶?激活思維】仿寫句子。①Heranveryfast_____________________________.他跑得很快,結果打破了我們學校的紀錄。②Thenaughtyboyfelloffhisbike,___________________.那個淘氣的男孩從自行車上掉下來,傷了雙臂。breakingtherecordofourschoolhurtingbothhisarms【記一記?構建知識】(1)現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語常表示意料、情理之中的結果。(2)不定式作結果狀語常表示出乎意料的結果。*Hehurriedtothehouseonlytofindthatitwasempty.他匆忙趕到那個屋子,發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)空無一人。3.Thetramp,apoor,homelessmanwithamoustache,worelargetrousers,worn-outshoesandasmallroundblackhat.這個窮苦的無家可歸的流浪漢,留著小胡子,穿著肥大的褲子、破鞋子,頭上頂著黑色的小圓帽。【填一填?激活思維】仿寫句子。①她穿著一件漂亮的黑色皮上衣。Sheiswearing__________________________.②這對老夫婦住在一所小巧漂亮的中式的圓形木房子里。Theoldcouplelivesin____________________________

____________.

abeautifulblackleathercoatabeautifulsmallroundChinesewoodenhouse【記一記?構建知識】多個形容詞修飾一個名詞的順序限觀形齡色國材限定詞(如a,an,five,some等)→性質(zhì)形容詞(如clever,heavy等)→大,小,長度,形狀的形容詞(如small,long,short等)→顏色形容詞(如red,black等)→產(chǎn)地(Chinese,American等)→材料,用途(如brick,gold等)→名詞。1．So_________oftheguideline,whichwasintroducedbyChineseeducationauthorities,thathebelievedthepupils'academicburdenwouldbereduced.(convince)他如此深信中國教育部門提出的指導方針以至于他認為小學生的學業(yè)負擔將減少。2.Iexplainedtothemwhatwashappening,_________inasupportiveway.(react)我向他們解釋了所發(fā)生的事情，對此他們作出了支持的反應。3．Themountainvillage____________________fromtheoutsideforalongtime,thevillagersherearelivingaprimitiveandquietlife.(cut)因為這個山村長期與外界隔絕，所以這里的村民們過著原始寧靜的生活。4．Heistheonlyone