B5U4高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)

Unit4Makingthenews詞匯拓展Short-termmemory:Learnthefollowingwordsandphrasesbyheart!

1.________________

n.職業(yè),專業(yè)________________

adj.&n.專業(yè)的;專業(yè)人員________________

n.教授2.________________

n.&vt.照片;給…照像_________________n.攝影師3.___________vt.占領(lǐng)__________n.占有;職業(yè);

___________adj.已被占的,已居住的

professionprofessionalphotographphotographeroccupyprofessoroccupationoccupied4.___________vt.集中;聚集_____________n.________________adj.5.__________

vt.指責(zé);控告__________

n.6.__________vt.想像;____________adj.可想像的____________

adj.假想的,虛構(gòu)的.____________adj.富于想象力的____________n.想像imaginationimaginativeimaginaryimaginableimagineaccuseaccusationconcentratedconcentrateconcentration

7._____________

adj.&n.否定的消極的.底片

_____________

(反義詞)8._____________

n.技術(shù)____________

adj.技術(shù)上的

____________adj.技術(shù)的;技巧方面的

technologynegativetechnologicaltechnicalpositive9._____________

vt.分配;安排任務(wù)_____________

n10._____________vt.贊成,批準(zhǔn);____________n.11._____________

adv.故意地12._____________

vt.打算,意圖;____________endintentiondeliberatelyapproveapprovalassignmentassign1.Mydreamistobea________inanuniversity.(profession)2.This________deservesthespecialrecognitionandrespect.3.Nowallthepeopleknowthatheisa___________pianist.4.Pleasestateyourname,ageand__________.(occupy)5.Nomancould_________hisplaceinChineseliterature.6.Itismoredifficulttosellan__________fessorprofessionprofessionaloccupationoccupyoccupied7.Ishouldhave_____________myenergiesonreadingbutIdidn't.(concentrate)8.Getpreparedforthe___________difficultiesbeforeyoustartyourtrip.(imagine)9.Otherarguethatstudentsshouldbegivenmorefreedom,bywhichtheywillbecomecreativeand_____________.10.___________thinkingishalfthework.(negative)11.Therewasalotof_________talk,butitneveraffectedmydriving.concentratedimaginableimaginativePositivenegative12.Wemustdevelopscienceand____________.(technical)13.Thescientificand_____________developmentalwayskeepspacewithculturaldevelopmentandsocialprogress.14.wehavetopauseuntilweget__________.(approve)15.Personally,Ientirely__________oftheplan.technological

technologyapprovalapprove三、詞組互譯1.全神貫注于_______________2.指控或控告_______________3.為了(做)_______________4.把事情弄清楚_______________5.對(duì)……非常敏感_______________6.拍照_______________7.訣竅_______________atrickofthetradeconcentrateonaccuse...ofsoastogetsth.straighthaveanosefortakeaphotograph8.提前______________9.最后______________10.渴望做______________11.takeacourse______________12.getabsorbedin______________13.settowork______________14.cover/goonastory______________去采訪aheadoftimelastofallbeeagertodo上課專心于開(kāi)始工作15.dependon_____________16.tellthetruth_____________17.lookforwardto_____________18.makeanappointment_____________19.workexperience_____________20.arrangeaninterview_____________安排采訪依靠；取決于說(shuō)出真相期待約會(huì)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)核心單詞1.assistvt.幫助；協(xié)助；援助(正式用詞)搭配在某方面幫助某人幫助某人做某事提醒不說(shuō)(1)公開(kāi)地分享經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)其他同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有幫助。(2)人們已經(jīng)想出好多措施在日常生活方面來(lái)幫助殘疾人。

Openlysharinginformationcanassistotherstudents

inlearningEnglishwell.Peoplehavethoughtofmanymeasurestoassistthedisabledin/withtheirdailylife.assist(sb.)with/insth.assist(sb.)indoingsth.assistsb.todosth.2.concentratevt.集中；聚集搭配

concentrateon(doing)sth專心(干)某事concentrateone’sefforts/attentionon把……集中在……你應(yīng)該專心于你的工作?？偠灾?，我們必須專心致志于我們所學(xué)習(xí)的東西。我們必須致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。Youshouldconcentrateonyourwork.Tosumup,westudentsmustconcentrateonwhatwehavestudied.Wemustconcentrateoureffortsonimprovingeducation.聯(lián)想填入適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞。(1)__________on/upon對(duì)…起作用(2)__________on/upon就…取得一致意見(jiàn)(3)__________on把…建立在基礎(chǔ)上(4)__________on評(píng)論(5)__________on聚焦，集中(6)__________on依賴，取決于(7)__________on依靠，依賴(8)__________on堅(jiān)持，強(qiáng)調(diào)actagreebasecommentfocusdependrelyinsist3.acquirevt.

獲得；取得；學(xué)到(get,gain,obtain)英釋

(1)gainsthbyyourownefforts,abilityorbehaviour

(2)obtainsthbybuyingorbeinggivenit1、要精通英語(yǔ)你必須用功。2、只有那些有耐心把簡(jiǎn)單的事情做得完美的人才能獲得把困難的事情簡(jiǎn)單化的本領(lǐng)。Youmustworkhardtoacquire

agoodknowledgeofEnglish.Onlythosewhohavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectlyeveracquiretheskilltododifficultthingseasily.

4．a(chǎn)ccusevt.

控告，譴責(zé)◆搭配：用介詞填空。(1)accusesb

sth指控某人做某事(2)Hewasaccused

therobbery.有人指控他搶劫?！锿卣梗簍heaccused被告運(yùn)用：用accuse翻譯句子。(1)她控告他偷她的表。___________________________________________(2)他指責(zé)老板不守信。___________________________________________ofofHeaccusedhisbossofhavingbrokenhisword.Sheaccusedhimofstealingherwatch.accuse,charge,blame詞義辨析accuse（指控）sb.of(doing)sth.charge(指控）sb.with(doing)sth.accuse(指責(zé)）sb.of(doing)sth.blame（責(zé)備）sb.for(doing)sth.｛｛★聯(lián)想：填入適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞。(1)_________sbofsth通知某人某事(2)_________sbofsth提醒某人某事(3)________sbofsth掠奪某人某事(4)________sbofsth警告某人某事(5)___________sbofsth使某人相信某事(6)________sbofsth治愈cureinformremindrobwarnconvince5.demandn.需求；vt.要求強(qiáng)烈要求用法用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后接名詞、代詞、不定式或從句等。當(dāng)帶賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)用should加動(dòng)詞原形，其中should可以省略；demand作名詞表示“要求，要求的事物”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，表示“需要”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞。搭配請(qǐng)熟記下列搭配。demandsth.of/fromsb向某人要某物demandofsbtodosth.要求某人做某事in(great)demand非常需要的makedemandsonsb.有求于某人meetone’sdemands滿足某人的要求運(yùn)用用介詞填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)他要求被告知一切事情。Hedemanded_____________(tell)everything.(2)他要求我關(guān)上大門。Hedemanded______me___________(shut)thedoor.(3)他提出一個(gè)要求，要求她立刻離開(kāi)這個(gè)地方。tobetoldoftoshutHemakesthedemandthatshe(should)leavetheplaceatonce.6.approvev.贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)用法指官方正式批準(zhǔn)或接受某個(gè)計(jì)劃、請(qǐng)求或建議等時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞。搭配approveof贊成，贊許，同意例句DoyouapproveofJill'snewhairstyle?你贊成吉爾的新發(fā)型嗎？Thecitycouncilapprovedthebuildingplan.市議會(huì)批準(zhǔn)了這項(xiàng)建筑計(jì)劃。翻譯我的父母不準(zhǔn)許我吸煙。Myparentsdon'tapprove_____________________.ofme/mysmoking重要詞組1.haveanosefor善于覺(jué)察/對(duì)……很敏感例句：Reportershaveagoodnosefornews.記者對(duì)新聞?dòng)泻軓?qiáng)的覺(jué)察力。歸納：結(jié)構(gòu)類似的詞組還有：對(duì)……有鑒賞能力對(duì)……有欣賞能力(聽(tīng)覺(jué)靈敏)對(duì)……有天賦haveaneyeforhaveanearforhaveagift/talentfor運(yùn)用：用nose，eye，ear，gift填空。

⑴Asareporter，Maryhasa______forastory.

⑵Throughthecompetition，theleaderofthegroupcanpickoutsomesingershavinga_________formusic.nosegift⑶Beingtrainedformanyyears，allthestudentshaveagood___fordifferentkindsofmusic.⑷Asagoodartist，shehasa/an_____rmsb.ofsth.把某事告訴某人運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。⑴請(qǐng)隨時(shí)通知我最新的變動(dòng)。⑵我要怎么通知他們我到達(dá)的時(shí)間呢？Pleaseinformmeofthelatestchanges.HowdoIinformthemofmyarrivaltime?歸納：結(jié)構(gòu)類似的詞組還有：⑴_(tái)_______sb.ofsth.提醒某人某事⑵________sb.ofsth.搶劫某人某物⑶________sb.ofsth.治愈某人某?、萠_______sb.ofsth.警告某人某事⑸________sb.ofsth.控告某人犯某罪remindrobcurewarnaccuse1.dependon依靠；依賴；取決于搭配熟記下列詞組和句式。(1)dependon/uponsbdoing/todo指望某人做某事(3)dependonitthat…相信，指望(4)That(all)depends.=It(all)depends.視情況而定。運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。(1)社會(huì)的繁榮取決于政治穩(wěn)定和經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。Theprosperityofsociety____________political

stabilityandeconomicdevelopment.(2)身體健康依靠的是營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富的食品、新鮮的空氣和充足的睡眠。dependsonHealthdependsongoodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.3.aheadof在……前面；領(lǐng)先例句Twopeoplewereaheadofus,travellingfast.有兩個(gè)人在我們前面,走得很快。運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。(1)他設(shè)法提前完成這件工作。(2)他的英語(yǔ)遠(yuǎn)勝于班上的其他同學(xué)。HeisfaraheadofhisclassinEnglish.Hetriedtofinishtheworkaheadoftime.美句誦寫1.NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.(P26—1)周陽(yáng)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一家暢銷英文報(bào)紙的第一項(xiàng)任務(wù)。句型Never＋助動(dòng)、詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be＋主語(yǔ)提醒像seldom,hardly,little等否定詞也可用于此句型。仿寫根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英語(yǔ)句子。(1)我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這件事。(2)我很少乘公共汽車上班。(3)我?guī)缀踝鰤?mèng)也沒(méi)想到會(huì)看到那么美麗的風(fēng)景。LittledoIdreamofseeingsuchwonderfulscenery.Neverwill/shallIforgetitSeldomdoIgotoworkbybus.2.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.(PP26—13)對(duì)攝影我不僅只是感興趣，在大學(xué)我還專修過(guò)業(yè)余攝影課來(lái)更新我的技術(shù)。句型Notonly…,butalso…不僅……而且……提醒該連詞中的also可省去；連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)，第一個(gè)要用部分倒裝。仿寫根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英語(yǔ)句子。(1)電視不僅吸引閱讀的人，而且也吸引了不會(huì)閱讀的人。(2)他不但能修自行車，還能修電視。(3)不僅僅學(xué)生們喜歡這部電影，而且老師們對(duì)它也感興趣。Notonlydoestelevisionappealtothosewhocanreadbuttothosewhocan't.。Notonlycanher