b3-4基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)

必修3Module1Europe1．________橫過；穿過(prep.)2．__________面向；面對(duì)(vt.)3．__________山脈(n.)4．__________位于(adj.)5．__________計(jì)劃；項(xiàng)目；工程(n.)acrossfacerangelocatedproject

6．__________文明(n.)7．__________古代的(adj.)8．__________在……對(duì)面(prep.)9．______________地理的(adj.)10．__________特點(diǎn)(n.)11．__________大陸的；大洲的(adj.)→__________大洲(n.)civilisationancientoppsitegeographicalfeaturecontinentalcontinent12．__________坐落(某處)的；位于(某處)的(adj.)→__________狀況，位置(n.)13．__________象征；符號(hào)(n.)→__________象征性的(adj.)14．__________簽署(vt.)→__________簽名(n.)15．__________協(xié)議；契約(n.)→__________同意(v.)→_____________不同意(n.)16．__________統(tǒng)治；治理(vt.)→____________政府(n.)→__________統(tǒng)治者(n.)situatedsituationsymbolsymbolicsignsignatureagreementagreedisagreementgoverngovernmentgovernorⅡ.常用短語1．____________自從……一直2．____________據(jù)……；依照……3．_________________對(duì)……加以控制4．_______________一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地；逐漸地5．____________查閱；提到eversinceintermsofhavecontroloverlittlebylittlereferto6．__________________另一方面7．____________面臨8．__________前所未有的；有史以來9．____________離海岸不遠(yuǎn)10．________________________和……有很少共同點(diǎn)ontheotherhandbefacedwithofalltimeoffthecoasthavelittleincommonwithModule2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries基礎(chǔ)自主回顧Ⅰ.課標(biāo)單詞1．__________測(cè)定；測(cè)量；評(píng)估(vt.)2．__________位置(n.)3．__________數(shù)字(n.)4．__________擁擠的(adj.)5．__________位置；所在地(n.)6．__________交通工具(n.)measurepositionfigurecrowdedlocationtransport7．__________交換(n.)8．__________饑餓(n.)→__________(adj.)9．__________貧窮(n.)→__________(adj.)10．_______________發(fā)展(n.)→__________(v.)→__________發(fā)展中的(adj.)→__________發(fā)達(dá)的(adj.)11．__________教育；培養(yǎng)；訓(xùn)練(vt.)→__________(n.)12．__________類似；相似(n.)→__________(adj.)exchangehungerhungrypovertypoordevelopmentdevelopdevelopingevelopededucateeducationsimilaritysimilar13．__________不幸的；遺憾的(adj.)→__________(反義詞)→__________(n.)14．__________工業(yè)的(adj.)→__________(n.)15．__________(adj.)受到污染的→__________(vt.)→__________(n.)16．_______________娛樂(n.)→__________(v.)unfortunatefortunatefortuneindustrialindustrypollutedpollutepollutionentertainmententertainⅡ.常用短語1．_______________達(dá)到；直到2．_______________取得進(jìn)步3．________________努力4．________________減少到5．________________以……幅度增加6．________________尤其是uptomakeprogressmakeaneffortreduce...toincrease...byinparticular7．_____________________與……有聯(lián)系；與……有關(guān)8．__________________與……相似9．_______________________鼓勵(lì)某人做某事10．__________________接近；靠近11．_________________在某人看來beconnectedwithbesimilartoencouragesb.todosth.beclosetoinone'sopinionModule3TheViolenceofNature基礎(chǔ)自主回顧Ⅰ.課標(biāo)單詞1．__________災(zāi)難(n.)2．__________引起；導(dǎo)致(vt.)3．__________家具(n.)4．__________埋葬(vt.)5．__________發(fā)生(vi.)6．__________襲擊(vt.&n．)disastercausefurnitureburyoccurstrike7．__________毀壞(vt.)8．__________以前的(adj.)9．__________損失；損害(n.&v．)10．__________經(jīng)歷(vt.)→____________有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的(adj.)11．__________猛烈的；激烈的(adj.)→__________暴力(n.)ruinpreviousdamageexperienceexperiencedviolentviolence12．__________(火山的)爆發(fā)；噴發(fā)(vt.)→__________(n.)13．__________可能；可能性(n.)→__________(adj.)→________________(近義詞)14．__________嚇人的；可怕的(adj.)→__________感到害怕的(adj.)→__________使害怕(vt.)15．__________警告(n.)→__________(v.)erupteruptionpossibilitypossibllikely/probableterrifyingterrifiedterrifywarningwarnⅡ.常用短語1．____________拾起；搭載；偶然學(xué)會(huì)；卷起2．____________脫掉；去掉；起飛；興旺3．____________翻身；翻動(dòng)4．________________警告某人某事5．____________平均起來pickuptakeoffturnoverwarnsb.ofsth.onaverage6．____________以……結(jié)束7．____________＝____________縱火燒，放火燒8．____________在……積極9．____________發(fā)生10．____________總共，總計(jì)11．____________涉及，提到；參考endupwithsetfiretoset...onfirebeactiveintakeplaceinallrefertoModule4SandstormsinAsia基礎(chǔ)自主回顧Ⅰ.課標(biāo)單詞1．__________大量的；大規(guī)模的(adj.)2．__________戰(zhàn)役；活動(dòng)(n.)3．__________進(jìn)程；過程(n.)4．__________預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)告(vt.)5．__________重新利用；再循環(huán)(v.)masscampaignprocessforecastrecycle6．__________根據(jù)；證明(n.)7．__________緊急的(adj.)8．__________污染(vt.)9．__________恐怖的；嚇人的(adj.)10．__________絕對(duì)地；完全地(adv.)11．__________嚇人的；可怕的(adj.)→__________嚇唬；使害怕(vt.)→__________恐懼；害怕(n.)evidenceurgentpollutescaryabsolutelyfrighteningfrightenfright12．__________力量；力氣(n.)→__________加強(qiáng)(v.)→__________強(qiáng)壯的(adj.)13．__________化學(xué)藥品(n.)化學(xué)的(adj.)→__________化學(xué)(n.)14．__________關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的(adj.)→__________關(guān)心(n.)15．__________主要的；多數(shù)的(adj.)→__________大多數(shù)(n.)16．__________抱怨；發(fā)牢騷(vi.)→_________抱怨(n.)17．__________保護(hù)(n.)→__________(v.)strengthstrengthenstrongchemicalchemistryconcernedconcernmajormajoritycomplaincomplaintprotectionprotectⅡ.常用短語1．____________遇上；趕上2．____________砍倒3．___________________只有做……4．_________________________阻止某人做……5．_________________埋怨；抱怨6．____________理解；欺騙；吸收plainof/abouttakein7．_______________________認(rèn)真考慮8．________________概括地說9．___________________________為……擔(dān)心10．____________________放出；發(fā)出11．_______________________挖出12．_____________________瀏覽，仔細(xì)檢查13．________________清楚地意識(shí)到thinkseriouslyaboutinanutshellbeconcernedabout/overgiveoutdiguplookthroughwakeuptoModule5

GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina基礎(chǔ)自主回顧Ⅰ.課標(biāo)單詞1．__________秩序(n.)2．__________原則；準(zhǔn)則(n.)3．__________職位(n.)4．__________強(qiáng)調(diào)(vt.)5．__________辭職(vi.)orderprinciplepositionstressresign6．__________有影響的(adj.)7．__________公正(n.)8．__________燃料(n.)9．__________狀況；條件；環(huán)境(n.)10．__________平等的(adj.)→__________平等(n.)11．__________哲學(xué)家(n.)→__________哲學(xué)(n.)influentialjusticefuelconditionequalequalityphilosopherphilosophy12．__________顧問(n.)→__________建議(v.)→__________(n.)13．__________誠(chéng)實(shí)(n.)→__________(adj.)14．__________貢獻(xiàn)(n.)→__________貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；投稿(v.)15．__________發(fā)明(vt.)→__________(n.)→__________發(fā)明家(n.)16．__________爭(zhēng)論；辯論；議論(n.)→__________(v.)adviseradviseadvicehonestyhonestcontributioncontributeinventinventioninventorargumentargueⅡ.常用短語1．___________________________與……交戰(zhàn)2．_________________________為……自豪3．____________________________責(zé)任感4．___________________________首次；第一次5．__________________________與……不同beatwarwithbeproudof/takeprideinasenseofresponsibilityforthefirsttimebedifferentfrom6．____________養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng)；嘔吐7．____________總之8．____________與……相似9．____________照顧10．____________叫醒bringupinconclusionbesimilartolookafterwakeupModule6OldandNew基礎(chǔ)自主回顧Ⅰ.課標(biāo)單詞1．__________始于(某一歷史時(shí)期)(vi.)2．__________發(fā)(電)(vt.)3．__________利用；將(自然力)變成動(dòng)力(vt.)4．__________狹窄的(adj.)5．__________遷移；搬遷(vt.)dategenerateharnessnarrowremove6．__________荒唐的；可笑的(adj.)7．__________巨大的；龐大的(adj.)8．__________有濃霧的(adj.)9．__________(飛機(jī))失事；墜毀(vi.)10．__________(土木)工程(n.)→__________工程師(n.)11．_____________容納(乘客等)(vt.)→______________住宿，工作場(chǎng)所(n.)ridiculousenormousfoggycrashengineeringengineeraccommodateaccommodation12．_____________建造；建設(shè)；建筑(n.)→__________建設(shè)；建造(vt.)13．__________歷史的；有關(guān)歷史的(adj.)→__________歷史(n.)→__________歷史性的(adj.)14．__________冷冰冰的，極冷的(adj.)→__________結(jié)冰的；冷凍的(adj.)→__________結(jié)冰(v.)constructionconstructhistoricalhistoryhistoricfreezingfrozenfreezeⅡ.常用短語1．___________________始于，起源于2．_____________________夢(mèng)想，渴望3．___________________________________結(jié)束；終止4．______________________正對(duì)……進(jìn)行訪問5．________________________阻止6．_____________________等于，勝任，和……匹敵datefrom/backtodreamof/aboutbringanendtosth./bringsth.toanendbeonavisittoholdbackbeequalto7．____________有意義；有道理8．____________(夢(mèng)想等)變成現(xiàn)實(shí)9．____________算出；解決10．____________劃掉，刪掉11．____________既然，由于

makesensecometrueworkoutcrossoutnowthat必修4Module1LifeintheFutureⅠ.課標(biāo)單詞1．__________替換的；供選擇的(adj.)

2．__________裝；裝載(vt.)

3．__________逮捕；拘留(vt.)

4．__________命令；指令(n.)

5．__________娛樂；消遣(n.)

6．__________費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢(n.)

7．__________開關(guān)；交換；調(diào)換(n.&vi.)

alternativeloadarrestcommandrecreationchargeswitch8．__________樂觀的；樂觀主義的(adj.)

9．__________最后；終于(adv.)

10．__________造成……形狀(vt.)

11．__________預(yù)測(cè)(n.)→__________預(yù)言；預(yù)料(vt.)

12．__________危險(xiǎn)的；冒險(xiǎn)的(adj.)→__________危險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)(n.&v．)

13．__________依賴；依靠(vi.)→__________可依賴的；可依靠的(adj.)

14．__________罪犯；犯人(n.)→__________罪；罪行(n.)optimisticeventuallyshapepredictionpredictriskyriskrelyreliablecriminalcrime15．__________供給動(dòng)力；力(vt.&n．)→__________強(qiáng)有力的；權(quán)力強(qiáng)大的(adj.)

16．__________失去能力；傷殘(n.)→__________使傷殘(v.)→__________殘廢的，有殘疾的(adj.)

17．__________系；貼；連接(vt.)→__________附件(n.)

18．__________無疑地；確定地(adv.)→__________(adj.)

powerpowerfuldisabilitydisabledisabledattachattachmentdefinitelydefinite1．__________(某物)用完；沒有了；不多了

2．____________依靠

3．____________訂購(gòu)

4．____________用完

5．____________即將被淘汰；即將過時(shí)

6．____________肯定地

7．____________除掉；處理掉

8．____________免費(fèi)

9．____________小心；當(dāng)心

10．____________首先runoutrelyonplaceordersuseuponthewayoutforsuregetridoffreeofchargelookoutforastartModule2TrafficJam

1．__________郊區(qū)的；市郊的(adj.)

2．__________展示；陳列(vt.&n．)

3．__________收據(jù)(n.)

4．__________車費(fèi)(n.)

5．__________目的地；終點(diǎn)(n.)

6．__________提供(vt.)

7．__________吹響(樂器，號(hào)角等)(vt.)

8．__________反應(yīng)(vi.)

9．__________解答；答案(n.)

suburbandisplayreceiptfaredestinationprovideblowreactsolution10．__________執(zhí)照；許可證(n.)；允許(vt.)→__________允許(n.)

11．__________限制(n.&vt.)→__________有限的(adj.)→__________(反義詞)

12．__________給人印象深刻的(adj.)→__________給……以印象，使銘記(v.)→__________印象(n.)

13．__________方便的(adj.)→_____________(n.)

14．__________探索(vt.)→__________探索者(n.)→__________探索(n.)

15．__________執(zhí)照；登記(n.)→__________記錄，登記(vt.)permitpermissionlimitlimitedunlimitedimpressiveimpressimpressionconvenientconvenienceexploreexplorerexplorationregistrationregister1．______________________與……相連

2．_____________________被困在……

3．_____________________立刻，馬上，一會(huì)兒

4．_____________________到處旅行，四處走動(dòng)

5．____________________正在建設(shè)之中

6．____________________關(guān)上(電燈、電視等)；斷掉(電源)

7．____________________保持冷靜

8．____________________情緒、心情很好

9．____________________沒門，肯定不

10．_____________________而且，此外beconnectedtobe/getstuckininnotimegetaroundunderconstructionswitchoffkeepcoolbeinagoodmoodnowaywhat'smoreModule3BodyLanguageandNon－verbalCommunication

1．__________攻擊的；挑斗的；挑釁的(adj.)

2．__________協(xié)議；交易(n.)

3．__________包括(vt.)

4．__________張開(vi.)

5．__________凝視；盯著看(vi.)

6．__________恐慌；驚慌(v.)

7．__________請(qǐng)求；要求(n.)

8．__________恩惠；善意的行為(n.)

9．__________現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的(adj.)

10．__________延長(zhǎng)(vt.)aggressivedealinvolvespreadstarepanicrequestfavourliveprolong11．________________交流；溝通(n.)→______________(vi.)

12．_______________無意的；不知不覺的(adj.)→______________(反義詞)→______________意識(shí)(n.)

13．__________變化(vi.)→_________種類(n.)→_________各種各樣的(adj.)

14．__________正式的(adj.)→__________(反義詞)

15．__________判斷；意見(n.)→__________(v.)

16．__________平等(n.)→__________(adj.)

17．__________有感染性的(adj.)→__________(vt.)→__________(n.)communicationcommunicateunconsciousconsciousconsciousnessvaryvarietyvariousformalinformaljudgementjudgeequalityequalinfectiousinfectinfection1．______________________和某人交流

2．_______________________從……到……變化

3．_______________________忙于某事/做某事

4．_________________________暴露(自己的情況)

5．______________________把……加到……

6．______________________(保持)警惕

7．______________________達(dá)成協(xié)議；做成交易communicatewithsb.varyfrom...to...bebusywith/doingsth.giveawayadd...to...onguardmakeadeal8．____________舉起

9．____________向……問好

10．____________打開(燈、無線電等)

11．____________發(fā)出噪音

12．____________偶然地

13．____________盯，凝視

14．____________舉起

15．____________一上一下地

holdupsayhellotoswitchonmakeanoisebyaccidentstareatliftupupanddownModule4GreatScientists

1．__________主要的(adj.)

2．__________人物(n.)

3．__________出版(vt.)

4．__________支持(vt.)

5．__________改變；轉(zhuǎn)換(vt.)

6．__________出口(vt.)

7．__________取代；以……代替(vt.)

8．__________數(shù)量(n.)

9．__________診斷(vt.)leadingfigurepublishsupportconvertexportreplacequantitydiagnose10．__________受害者(n.)

11．__________簡(jiǎn)短的；簡(jiǎn)潔的(adj.)

12．__________個(gè)人的(adj.)

13．__________逃跑；逃避(vi.)

14．__________(煙霧)消散(vi.)

15．__________教育(vt.)→__________(n.)→__________教育者(n.)

16．__________農(nóng)業(yè)的(adj.)→__________(n.)

17．__________原來的；最初的(adj.)→__________起源(n.)

18．__________畢業(yè)(vi.)→__________(n.)

19．__________爆炸(vi.)→__________爆炸；爆炸聲(n.)victimbriefpersonalescapecleareducateeducationeducatoragriculturalagricultureoriginalorigingraduategraduationexplodeexplosion1．___________________因……而出名/聞名

2．_____________________謀生

3．_____________________掌權(quán)

4．_____________________偶然

5．____________________轉(zhuǎn)變成

6．____________________培養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育

7．____________________由于……的結(jié)果

8．_____________________與……作戰(zhàn)

9．____________________帶來；引進(jìn)

10．______________________做得好beknownfor...earnone'slivingcometopowerbyaccidentconverttobringupasaresultofatwarwithbringinwelldoneModule5

ATripAlongtheThreeGorges

Ⅰ.課標(biāo)單詞1．__________同事(n.)2．_______________向下游；隨波而下(adv.)3．__________做生意(vi.)4．__________迂路；繞行之路(n.)5．__________禁止(vt.)6．_______________多山的(adj.)7．__________極大的(adj.)8．__________肥沃的(adj.)colleaguedownstreamtradedetourforbidmountainousimmensefertile9．__________遙遠(yuǎn)的(adj.)10．__________景色；風(fēng)景(n.)11．__________圍繞；環(huán)繞(vt.)→__________周圍的(adj.)→__________環(huán)境(n.)12．__________變狹窄(vi.)→__________狹窄的(adj.)→__________勉強(qiáng)地；仔細(xì)地(adv.)remoteviewsurroundsurroundingsurroundingsnarrownarrownarrowly13．__________遙遠(yuǎn)的(adj.)→__________距離(n.)14．__________開發(fā)(vt.)→__________(n.)15．__________多變化的(adj.)→__________(使)不同(v.)→__________多樣性；種類(n.)→__________各種各樣的；不同的(adj.)→__________可變的；易變的(adj.)16．___________自然地(adv.)→______________(adj.)→_______(n.)distantdistanceexploitexploitationvariedvaryvarietyvariousvariablenaturallynaturalnatureⅡ.常用短語1．________________________在……的邊緣2．_______________________有大量的……3．_________________________被……所包圍4．________________________敲竹杠；敲詐5．_________________________(俚語)從……中得到樂趣6．________________________利用7．________________________至少8．_______________________在遠(yuǎn)處9．____________________經(jīng)過；經(jīng)歷；通過10．______________________反對(duì)attheedgeofbeheavywithbesurroundedbyripoffgetakickoutoftakeadvantageofatleastinthedistancegothroughbeagainstModule6

UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorldⅠ.課標(biāo)單詞1．__________襲擊；攻擊(vt.)2．__________鋒利的；尖的(adj.)3．__________神秘的(ad