八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(仁愛(ài)版)下冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)歸納

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（仁愛(ài)版）下冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí)（仁愛(ài)版）語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)歸納Unit5FeelingHappyTopic1Whyallthesmilingfaces?Teachingtime:重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一）反義詞happy unhappy/sadlucky unluckypoor richkind cruelpopular unpopularsmart stupid/ sillyinteresting boring二）表示情感的形容詞excited感到興奮的surprised吃驚的happy快樂(lè)的生氣的worried焦unhappy/sad傷心的angry生氣的worried焦急的afraid/frightenedproud自豪的急的afraid/frightenedproud自豪的lonely的interested重點(diǎn)詞組1.oneofmyfavoritemovies害怕的disappointed失望的孤單的nervous緊張不安感到有趣的我最喜歡的電影之過(guò)夜過(guò)夜向某人道謝/道別/講一個(gè)小故事一張…的票希望做某事得到足夠的睡眠獲得一枚獎(jiǎng)牌感到自豪/孤單為……擺餐具發(fā)燒有能力做某事給……打電話spendtheeveningsaythankstosb.問(wèn)好tellashortstoryaticketto…wishtodosth.getenoughsleepwinamedalfeelproud/lonelysetatablefor…h(huán)aveatemperature=haveafeverbeabletodosth.ringup

carefor=lookafter/takecareofbecauseofcheerupplaytheroleofsb.beonatfirstfallintobeafraidofdoingsth.in/attheend=atlastgomadcomeintobeingbefullofbepopularwith…makepeaceend/beginwith….重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)Hownice!真是太好了!Whatashame!真可惜!Whatbadnews!多糟的消息 !這三句全都是感嘆句.它們的結(jié)構(gòu)為:照顧由于使……振奮/高興起來(lái)扮演某人的角色上演;放映首先落入害怕做某事照顧由于使……振奮/高興起來(lái)扮演某人的角色上演;放映首先落入害怕做某事最后發(fā)瘋形成充滿?…受……喜愛(ài)制造和平以……結(jié)尾/開(kāi)始What+a/an+adj.+n.(可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù) )+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!如:Whatabigapple(itis)!What+adj.+n.(可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 )+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!如:Whatinterestingstories(theyare)!Whathardwork(itis)!Becausehecan’tgetatickettoTheSoundofMusic.因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有買到《音樂(lè)之聲》的票 .to表“的”，常見(jiàn)的搭配如下：atickettoTheSoundofMusic一張《音樂(lè)之聲》的票theanswertothequestion問(wèn)題的答案thekeytothedoor門的鑰匙thewayto…去???..的路IthinkMr.Leelikesitverymuchandreally wishestowatchit.我認(rèn)為李老師非常喜歡它而且的確想去看 .wish/hopetodosth.希望做某事與wish相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)還有 :wish/hope+that引導(dǎo)的從句;如:Iwish/hope(that)wewillwin.我們可以說(shuō) wishsb.todosth.而不能說(shuō)hopesb.todosth.;I’llringupMichaellater.稍后我打電話給邁克.ringupsb.=call/ring/phonesb.=givesb.aring/call/telephone=makeatelephonetosb.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí),只能放中間.如:ringme/him/herup…sincetheywerenotabletogo. 既然他們不能去.can與beableto二者都表“能；會(huì)”，在指“一般能力”時(shí)，?；Q。如：Hecan/isabletoworkouttheproblem.他能算出這道難題.區(qū)別:can只有現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去式 (could),沒(méi)有數(shù)的變化;而beableto有時(shí)態(tài)及數(shù)的變化.如:I/Shecouldn’tswimthreeyearsago,butnowI/Shecan.三年前,我/她不會(huì)游泳,但現(xiàn)在我/她能.Iwillbeabletoseehimnextweek. 下周,我將會(huì)看到他 .Theywere/Hewasabletoclimbthemountain,butnowtheyaren’t/Hewasn’t.They’re/Hewastooold.他們/他過(guò)去能爬得上這座山,但現(xiàn)在不能.他們/他太老了.I’msureMr.Leewillbesurprisedandhappy!我確信李老師會(huì)很驚奇也很高興!besurprised“感到驚奇的”,主語(yǔ)一般為人 .besurprising“令人驚奇的”,主語(yǔ)一般為物.類似的有：interested/interesting;excited/exciting;bored/boringThelonelyfatheroftenbecameangrybecauseofthenoisychildren.孤獨(dú)的父親經(jīng)常由于吵吵鬧鬧的的孩子們而發(fā)怒了。becauseof“由于”，是介詞短語(yǔ)，后常跟名詞或短語(yǔ)。如：Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecauseofhisillness./becausehewasill.由于他的病，他沒(méi)來(lái)上學(xué)。Wedidn’tgotherebecauseoftheheavyrain./becauseitrainedheavily.由于大雨，我們沒(méi)去那兒。Mariawasabletocheerupthefamilybyteachingthemtosinglivelysongs…瑪麗亞有能力通過(guò)教他們唱輕快的歌曲使整個(gè)家庭振作起來(lái)。by是介詞，指“通過(guò)（某種方式）”，后面跟名詞、代詞、形容詞或動(dòng)名詞。WhatdidMariagototheVonTrappfamilyfor?=WhydidMariagototheVonTrapp?瑪麗亞為了什么目的去馮特拉普家庭？…andthemotherwassoworriedthatshelookedforhimeverywhere,…這位母親是如此焦急，以致于他四處尋找他。so+adj/adv.+that+句子指“如此…以致于"三.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1．系表結(jié)構(gòu)：Linkingverb.+adj.常見(jiàn)的連系動(dòng)詞如下:be動(dòng)詞：Heishelpful.Theyaretired.2）表“…起來(lái)”：look看起來(lái)；sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)；taste嘗起來(lái);feel摸起來(lái)等等.如:3）表狀態(tài)變化的連系動(dòng)詞有： get變得;turn轉(zhuǎn)變;go變;become變成等等.如:Insummer,thedaysgetlonger,theweathergetswarmer.Infall,theleavesturnyellow.Themotherwentmad.Hebecameangry.because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句:because用來(lái)回答why提問(wèn)的問(wèn)句，表示的原因語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng),一般用在主句后面 ,強(qiáng)調(diào)因果關(guān)系.Mr.Wanglookstiredbecauseheworkedlatelastnightanddidn’tgetenoughsleep.Kangkangisdisappointedbecausehisbestfriendisnotabletocome. Whydotheyfeelproud? Becauseaplayerfromtheircountrywonamedal.Topic2WhyisBethcrying?Teachingtime:、重點(diǎn)詞匯:(一)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:1.badly（反義詞）well2.shy（最高級(jí)）shyest3.understand（過(guò)去式）understood4.anxious（5.satisfaction（形容詞）satisfied6.surprise（1.badly（反義詞）well2.shy（最高級(jí)）shyest3.understand（過(guò)去式）understood4.anxious（5.satisfaction（形容詞）satisfied6.surprise（詞）surprised7.suggestion（動(dòng)詞）suggest 8.stranger（9.advice（同義詞）suggestion 10.either（同義詞)worried形容形容詞)strange反義詞)too11.humorous（名詞）humor12.sad（名詞）sadness13.unfair（反義詞）fair 14.hit（二）重點(diǎn)詞組 :（1） “be+形容詞+介詞”的結(jié)構(gòu):beworriedaboutbeanxiousaboutbegladaboutbenervousaboutbestrictwithsb.bestrictin/aboutsth.bepatientwithbepleased/satisfiedwithbeboredwithbepopularwithbeangrywith/atsb.beangryat/aboutsth.besurprisedatbemadatbeexcitedatbeinterestedinbetiredofbeafraidof（2）課文詞組:dobadlyintalkwithsb.=haveatalkwithsb.過(guò)去式)hit對(duì)……感到擔(dān)心/焦慮對(duì)……感到焦慮對(duì)……高興對(duì)……緊張對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格對(duì)……耐心對(duì) 滿意對(duì) 煩悶受……歡迎對(duì)某人生氣對(duì)某事生氣對(duì)……驚奇對(duì)……氣憤對(duì)……興奮對(duì)……有興趣對(duì)……疲倦對(duì)……害怕在某方面表現(xiàn)很差與某人談一談overandoveragainwaitinline反復(fù)地;一再排隊(duì)等候落后落后讓某人做某事在某人的年齡時(shí)少吃高能量的冷靜;鎮(zhèn)靜有不好的經(jīng)歷幫助在某人十幾歲時(shí)發(fā)生搬到某處習(xí)慣于（做）某事與……交朋友參加（活動(dòng)）被他人接受;相處融處理;處置考試不及格失去一個(gè)朋友拒絕做某事與某人爭(zhēng)論過(guò)正常的生活有什么麻煩嗎?fallbehindgetsb.todosth.atone’sagetrytoeatlesshigh-energyfood食品calmdownhavebadexperiencesgive…ahandinone’steenshappentosb.movetospl.getusedto(doing)sth.be/makefriendswithjoininfitin洽dealwithfailtopassanexam=failanexamloseafriendorrelative或親戚refusetodosth.arguewithsb.haveanormallife、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)Anythingwrong?=Isthereanythingwrong?形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置 .如:somethingbad不好的事情 everythingnew一切新的事物Whatseemstobetheproblem?似乎有什么問(wèn)題?seemtodosth.“似乎做某事”常與“Itseemsthat+句子”轉(zhuǎn)換,如:Heseemstoknowhername.=Itseemsthatheknowshername.乎他知道她的名字 .seem+adj“似乎（怎樣）”,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu) .如:Youseemsad.=Youseem(tobe)sad.=Itseemsthatyouaresad.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z你似乎很傷心 .Whatistheteacherlike?那個(gè)老師是什么樣的人 ?What’ssb.like?常詢問(wèn)人的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性恪 .如:--What’sBethlike?--Sheisshyandquiet.Whatdoessb.looklike?常詢問(wèn)人的長(zhǎng)相.如:--What’sBethlooklike?--Sheisnicewithbigeyes.belike與looklike?？梢曰Q ,如:Helookslikehismother.=Heislikehismother. 他看起來(lái)像他的父親.Itisimportanttotalktosomeoneelse. 跟其它人交流很重要 .句型 “Itis+adj.+todo”中, “It”是形式主語(yǔ) ,真正主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式.如:Itisnormaltofeeltiredafteralongtrip. 長(zhǎng)途旅行后,感到疲勞是正常的.Itisdangeroustoswiminthesea. 在大海里游泳是很危險(xiǎn)的.…，butIdon'tknowhowtogetotherstudentstotalkwithme.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z但是我不知道怎樣使他們和我交談 .getsb.todosth.“使(讓/叫)某人做某事”,相當(dāng)于ask/tellsb.todosth.或者說(shuō)let/makesb.dosth.Itusuallytakesmealongtimetobecomehappyagain. 通常要花我很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能重新快樂(lè)起來(lái) .句型 “Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”花了某人某時(shí)做某事 .如:Ittookmethreedaystofinishthiswork. 花了我三天時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作.Itissaidthat…據(jù)說(shuō) ...whensomethingbadhappenstous.當(dāng)不好的事情 發(fā)生在我們身上時(shí).“sth.happenstosb.”,指“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”.是一種慣用句型如:Aseriousaccidenthappenedtohisbrotheryesterday.昨天,一個(gè)重大事故發(fā)生在他的兄弟身上.happentodosth.指“碰巧做某事”,如:IhappenedtoseemyfriendJiminthestreetyesterday.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆 .Howtimeflies!“光陰似箭 !”是Howquicklythetimeflies!簡(jiǎn)略句.Ihavetogetusedtoeverythingnew.我不得不去適應(yīng)一切新的事物.get/beusedto(doing)sth.“習(xí)慣于(做)某事”.其中是介詞.如:Hecan’tgetusedtotheweatherhere.他不習(xí)慣這兒的天氣 .Iamusedtogettingupearly.我習(xí)慣于早起 .usedtodosth.指“過(guò)去常做某事”,如:Heusedtolistentothepopsongs,butnowhelistenstothefolksongs.他過(guò)去常聽(tīng)通俗歌曲,但現(xiàn)在他聽(tīng)民歌 .Itrytojoininactivitiesofmanykinds.我盡量參加各式各樣的活動(dòng).joininsth.指“參加 活動(dòng)”,相當(dāng)于takepartin或bein.join指“參加某個(gè)組織或團(tuán)體”.HowdoesJeff dealwithhissadness?杰夫怎樣處理他的憂傷的?Howdealwith?“怎樣處理？”相當(dāng)于“What--.dowith?”三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法同級(jí)比較表示兩者在某一方面程度相等時(shí) ,用句型“as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+比較對(duì)象”.表“與……一樣”.如：TOC\o"1-5"\h\zCeliaisaspatientasSue.西莉亞與蘇一樣耐心 .JimdrawsaswellasTom.吉姆畫得與湯姆一樣好 .表示某人或某物在某一方面 ,不如另一個(gè)人或另一物時(shí) ,用句型“not+as/so+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+ 比較對(duì)象”，表“不如 .如：Jimisn’tastallasTom.=TomistallerthanJim. 吉姆不如湯姆高./湯姆比吉姆高 .Jimdoesn’tstudiesashardasTom.=TomstudiesharderthanJim.吉姆不如湯姆學(xué)得努力./湯姆學(xué)得比吉姆努力.Theroadsherearenotascleanasthoseinourhometown. 這兒的路不如我們家鄉(xiāng)的路干凈 .Topic3Michaelisfeelingbetter.Teachingtime:

（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:1.tense（同義詞）nervous2.true（副詞）truly3.expression（動(dòng)詞）express4.husband（對(duì)應(yīng)詞）wife容詞）relaxed7.thought（4.husband（對(duì)應(yīng)詞）wife容詞）relaxed7.thought（動(dòng)詞）think9.safe（名詞）safety（二）重點(diǎn)詞組:haveabadcoldgetinjectionsfollowthedoctorstayathomealonecomeovertoattheendofthe monthtakeiteasytaketurnstodosth.behappyforsb.inagood/badmoodstay/keepangry5.8.decision（sadvicechoice（動(dòng)詞）choose6.relax（形動(dòng)詞）decidesmileatlifeplanasurprisemakemaskswithdifferentexpressions患重感冒打針;注射遵從醫(yī)囑獨(dú)自呆在家里過(guò)來(lái);順便來(lái)訪在月底別急;慢慢來(lái)輪流做某事為某人高興處于好/壞的情緒保持生氣（的狀態(tài)）笑對(duì)生活計(jì)劃一個(gè)驚喜制作具有不同表表演短劇表演短劇為……作準(zhǔn)備與 相處抬頭望向天空在半夜在回家的路上演講嘗試;試驗(yàn)情的面具putonashortplayprepareforgetalongwithlookupintotheskyatmidnightonthewayhomegiveaspeechtryout

興高采烈仔細(xì)思考興高采烈仔細(xì)思考thinkoverbringbackasenseofsafety 找回安全感重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)I’mfeelingevenworse.我甚至覺(jué)得更糟了.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zmuch,alittle與even常用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí) .如:Heismucholderthanme.他比我大得多。JimisalittletallerthanTom. 吉姆比湯姆高一點(diǎn)。I’mafraidofcatchingSARS.我害怕患上非典 .I’mafraidofgettinginjections.我害怕打針.beafraidof(doing)sth.表”害怕(做)某事/物”如:Iamafraidofsnakes.我害怕蛇.Heisafraidofswimming.他害怕游泳 .Istayathomealone.我獨(dú)自一人呆在家中.alone表示“單獨(dú)的;獨(dú)自的”,指客觀上的.只作表語(yǔ),不能做定語(yǔ) .lonely表示“孤單的;寂寞的”,指主觀上的.既可作表語(yǔ)也可做定語(yǔ)如:Helivesalone,butheneverfeelslonely. 他一個(gè)人生活 ,但他從不感到孤單.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zHeisalonelyman.他是一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的人 .alonelyroad一條偏僻的道路Ifwehavetime,we’llcomeovertoseeyouagain.如果我們有時(shí)間,我們將會(huì)順便再來(lái)看你.Ifwearealwayssadandworried,we’llbecomeangryeasily.如果我們老是傷心 ,焦慮的話,我們就會(huì)容易生氣 .Ifwestayangryfortoolong,we’llbeill.如果我們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間生氣的話,我們就會(huì)生病 .if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句.從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí) .Ifeelsolonelythatmyeyesarefulloftears.我感到如此的孤獨(dú),以致于熱淚盈眶.Suddenlythebusstopsandca n’tmoveanymore.突然公共汽車停下來(lái),再也不動(dòng)了.not???anymore=nomore表“不再 ”,指次數(shù)上不再.not???anylonger=nolonger表”不再 ”,指時(shí)間上不再.如：ongerachild.你不Youaren’tachildanylonger.=ongerachild.你不再是個(gè)小孩了 .Wedidn’tvisithimanymore.=Wevisitedhimnomore. 我們?cè)僖膊蝗グ菰L他了 .三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞“使某人怎樣”Itmakesmesotense.Thenursetheremakesmenervous.Weshoulddosomethingtomakehimhappyagain.Illnesscanmakeussadandworried.Itsometimesmakesusafraid.Sometimesitmakesmehappy.Sometimesitmakesmesad.Ithinkitcanmakemehappier.Andorangewillmakeushappier,whitewillmakeushelpful …Brightcolorsmakemehappy.Darkcolorsmakemesad.Rainydaysmakemesad.Theymakemeangry.makesb,dosth.使（讓）某人做某事SomeprogramsonTVmakemewanttosleep.Manythingscanmakeourfeelingchange.Thatwillhelpmakehimorhergetwellsoon.Theycanmakemefeelverysad.Ourclothescanmakeusfeelbetteraboutourselves.Ifonecolorcan’tmakeusfeelbetter,maybeanotherwill.Rockmusicalwaysmakesmewanttodance.Sadmoviesalwaysmakemecry.WhenIamhappy,loudrockmusicmakesmemoreexcitedandactive.But,whenIamunhappy,loudmusicmakesmefeelboredandangry.Talkingwithotherscanmakeyoufeellesslonelyand ….）UNIT6Teachingtime:15.15.Whatwouldyoulikeformaincourse?5.5.Youbet. 6.Thatwouldbeverynice.一詞組與短語(yǔ)springfieldtripgoonatwo-dayvisittofallasleepmakehotelreservations totalcostmakeadecisiondo/makefundraisingraisemoneyso---that---sothat---goexploringlookforwardtodoinggocambingintheolddayssurveytheareaatthefootofseesb.offspreadoverthebeginningofonbothsidesofone---,theother--- besurprisedatsth.thecrowdofpeoplestepon pushone'swayoutoutofsightflashthroughone'smindpourdownshoutatsb.thankgoodnessgetusedtodoingbeafraidtodosthbeafraidofsth.obeythetrafficruleswarnsbagainststhslowdownavoiddoinglearnsthbyheartpayattentiontomillionsofhundredsofbefamousfor breakarecord二重點(diǎn)句型1.It'stoofarforcycling.Ittakestoolongtogobybus,sowanttotakethetrain.IwassotiredthatIcouldn'tgoonanylonger.Thebestwayistosellnewspaperstoraisemoney.JaneoftenmakesnoisesothatIcannotfallasleep.I'mlookingforwardtomeetinghim.DinglingistothesouthofKangling.It'seasytoparkbikes.NowithasgrowntobethelargestbicycleroadraceinAsia.Aftersometimeyouwillgetusedtoit.Ifpeopleobeytherules,therewillbefewertrafficjamsandaccidents.12.Iliketogobybikemorethanbefore.Iagreewithyou.Don'tforgettopayattentiontotherules.NowIhaveavacation.Whileyouwereenjoyingyourtrip,Iwasbusy.Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.18.Wewillgoonatwo-dayvisittoMountTai..I'dliketobooksometickets,please.Idon'thavemuchmoney,either.Thebestwayistosellnewspaperstoraisemoney.三交際用語(yǔ)CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost?Whydon'tweorganizeashowtoraisemoney?WouldyouliketocometoChinaforyourvacation?Itmustbegreatfun.HowabouttakinghimtotheMingTombs?Iagree. 10.Iagreewithyou.UNIT7復(fù)習(xí)材料Teachingtime:一詞組與短語(yǔ)hearofmakemoneybepleasedtodothinkaboutforafewminutesdrinktosomebodyfinishdoingsitdownatthetableraiseglasstakeasipenjoyyourselveswaitamomentgoDutch takeone'sorderonsalegowell sendforsend---to---二重點(diǎn)句型Let'swishthestudentssuccess!Itwilltakeabout20minutestoprepareyoudishes.Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?Youmustcookverycarefully.5.What'syourfavoritesnack?It'sasandwichwithbutter,honeyandapear.Don'ttakemorefoodthanyouneed.Itispolitetofinisheatingeverythingontheplate.Neverdrinktoomuchduringadinner.IknowthatheisaCanadianathlete.Let'smakeaposter.Whatdoyouthankyoucandotomakemoney?I'mpleasedtohearthat.Iknowyouneedmoneytobuildanewschoolforyourvillage.I'mverypleasedwithwhatyouwilldotohelpme.三交際用語(yǔ)DoyouknowaboutDandielIgali?Shallwehaveafoodfestivaltomakemoneyforhisschool?MayIinviteyoutoourfoodfestival?I'dloveto,butI'mafraidIhavenotime.Willyoupleasetellmesomethingabout ?What'sup?7.Howsurprising!Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourfoodfestival.I'mproudofyou.10.It'sverykindofyou.11.Welldone.12.Itsoundsdifficult.13.Wouldyouliketotry---? 14.CanItakeyourorder,sir?四語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)賓語(yǔ)從句:主語(yǔ)+連詞+賓語(yǔ)從句提建議，征詢對(duì)方意見(jiàn)的四種表達(dá)方式ShallI/we ?: 我/我們 ，好嗎？e.g.:ShallIopenthewindow?Shallwehaveafoodfestival?MayI ?我可以---嗎？e.g.:MayIfinishthehomeworkafterwatchingthegame?MayIcomein?Willyou---? 請(qǐng)你---，好嗎？e.g.:willyoupleaseopenthedoor?Wouldyouliketo ? 想要做某事。e.g.Wouldyouliketobuyacar?Wouldyouliketoeatanothermooncake?Unit8Teachingtime:一詞組與短語(yǔ)get---from--- catchone'seyedependonhavethesameway protect---from---keepsb./sth.+adj.agreewithmakeasurveygowellfashionshowhearofbefullofexceptfor二重點(diǎn)句型T