Module9知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí) 外研版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)

外研版初中英語(yǔ)初一上冊(cè)M9知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)短語(yǔ)歸納：1.enjoydoingsth.喜愛(ài)做某事2.enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattime玩的開(kāi)心3.alot=verymuch非常，很4.onaschooltrip參加學(xué)校的旅游5.rightnow現(xiàn)在6.takelotsofphotos照許多照片7.onsale出售8.lieinthesun躺在太陽(yáng)下9.afew一些（后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）alittle一些（后跟不可數(shù)名詞）10.sendbyemail通過(guò)郵件方式發(fā)送11.It’stimetodo~是時(shí)候做某事了12.gobackhome/gobacktoschool回家/回學(xué)校13.waitfor等候14.geton/getoff上車(chē)/下車(chē)15.atthismoment此刻16.leavework下班atwork上班17.haveadrink喝一杯18.mostofthem他們中的大多數(shù)19.drivehome開(kāi)車(chē)回家20.theothers其他人21.buysomepresents=shopforpresents買(mǎi)禮物22.indifferentplaces在不同的地方23.dodifferentthings做不同的事情知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納：●fewadj.一些；幾個(gè)；很少(的)[觀(guān)察]Linglingisbuyingafewpresentsandpostcards.玲玲正在買(mǎi)一些禮物和明信片。Thereareafewcakesonthetable.桌子上有幾塊蛋糕。[探究]afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“一些；幾個(gè)”。few表示否定含義，afew表示肯定含義。[辨析]在表示數(shù)量時(shí)，few,afew,little與alittle的區(qū)別如下表所示：詞條意義含義用法few很少；幾乎沒(méi)有否定修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)afew幾個(gè)；有一些肯定修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)little很少；幾乎沒(méi)有否定修飾不可數(shù)名詞alittle有一些，少量肯定修飾不可數(shù)名詞活學(xué)活用Thereare________booksonthedesk.Youcanborrowone.A．fewB．a(chǎn)fewC．littleD．a(chǎn)little●enjoyv.喜愛(ài)；享受……的樂(lè)趣[觀(guān)察]We'reenjoyingtheschooltripalot.我們非常喜歡學(xué)校的這次郊游活動(dòng)。Tomenjoysplayingtennis.湯姆喜歡打網(wǎng)球。[探究]enjoy是及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，不能接動(dòng)詞不定式。enjoydoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事”。[拓展]enjoyoneself＝haveagoodtime，意為“玩得開(kāi)心，過(guò)得愉快”。例如：Kateenjoysherselfduringthesummerholiday.凱特暑假過(guò)得很開(kāi)心?；顚W(xué)活用1．單項(xiàng)填空(1)Thechildrenareenjoying________intheparknow.A．themB．theyC．themselvesD．himself活學(xué)活用(2)Weknowthatsheenjoys________booksverymuch.A．readB．readsC．readingD．toread●Anyway,it'stimetogobacktoschoolnow.無(wú)論如何，現(xiàn)在到返校的時(shí)間了。[探究](1)句中anyway為副詞，意為“無(wú)論如何，反正”，用于轉(zhuǎn)換話(huà)題或結(jié)束談話(huà)。anyway作副詞時(shí)，還可譯為“不論以何種方式”。例如：Iwouldliketowatchthefootballmatchtonightanyway.不管怎樣，今晚我都要去看這場(chǎng)足球賽。Youcandothejobanywayyouwant.這項(xiàng)工作你想怎么干都行。(2)It'stimetodosth.到做某事的時(shí)間了。It'stimefor＋名詞到……的時(shí)間了例如：It'stimeforclass.到上課的時(shí)間了?；顚W(xué)活用(1)________，Iwanttogoandseemygrandmothernow.A．AnywayB．SomewayC．AnywayD．Allway活學(xué)活用(2)It'stime________breakfastnow.A．haveB．havingC．tohaveD．has●Somearehavingafternoonteaathomeorhavingadrink.一些人正在家喝下午茶或喝酒/飲料。[探究](1)or用在肯定句中，表示“或者”；在肯定句中連接并列的成分時(shí)，要用連詞and，表示“和，又”。但在否定句中，連詞and要改為or。(2)句中haveafternoontea為固定搭配，其中have意為“喝”，不能換作drink，因?yàn)樵谖鞣絿?guó)家afternoontea是一種餐點(diǎn)活動(dòng)，不僅僅是喝茶。haveadrink意為“喝酒/飲料”。英語(yǔ)中有很多類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)：havealook看一看haveahaircut理發(fā)haveapicnic野餐haveawalk散步haveaholiday度假haveagoodtrip旅途愉快haveagoodtime過(guò)得愉快活學(xué)活用(1)Hedoesn'tlikeapples,bananas________pears.A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．withD．but(2)襄陽(yáng)中考—Doyoupreferclassicalmusic________popmusic?—Popmusic,Ithink.A．toB.orC.thanD.for模塊語(yǔ)法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】仔細(xì)觀(guān)察例句并體會(huì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或標(biāo)志詞。①Rightnow,Tonyiseatingadeliciousicecream.②Listen!Myaunt’sbabyiscrying.③InLondonit’sfiveo’clockintheafternoonandpeopleareleavingwork.④Look!Damingishavinglunchandlyinginthesun.⑤Atthismoment,indifferentplacesoftheworld,peoplearedoingdifferentthings.【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句式變化。句型變化否定句主語(yǔ)+be+not+現(xiàn)在分詞+...(is,are和not可分別縮寫(xiě)為isn’t和aren’t)一般疑問(wèn)句Be+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+...?答語(yǔ)①肯定回答:Yes,主格代詞+am/is/are.②否定回答:No,主格代詞+isn’t/aren’t.注意:主語(yǔ)是I時(shí)，否定回答是No,I’mnot.特殊疑問(wèn)句①疑問(wèn)詞(不作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ))+be+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?②疑問(wèn)詞(作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ))+be+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?2.動(dòng)詞-ing形式的變化規(guī)則。(1)一般情況下,動(dòng)詞后直接加-ing。(2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞,先去掉字母e,再加-ing。(3)以輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié),先雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母,再加-ing。(4)特殊變化,詞尾是ie時(shí),將ie變?yōu)閥,再加-ing?！緦W(xué)以致用】Ⅰ.請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式1.talk______2.work______3.drive______4.make______5.leave______6.put______7.get______8.run______9.lie______Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Look!Thestudents______(have)afootballmatchontheplayground.2.John______(run)afteradognow.3.______yoursister______(do)herhomeworkatthemoment?4.Don’tspeakloudly;thelittleboy______(sleep).5.Listen!Who______(sing)inthenextroom?一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Pleaseturnofftheradio.Grandma______.—OK.A.issleepingB.willsleepC.sleptD.sleeps2.—WhereisMichael?—He______TVathome,Ithink.A.watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.waswatching3.—WhereisTony?—Look!He______onthegrass.A.lieB.liesC.islyingD.arelying4.Doyouenjoy______Englishinourclass,MrGreen?A.teachB.taughtC.toteachD.teaching5.—Idon’tfinishmywork.—Hurryup!Ourfriends______forus.A.waitB.arewaitingC.willwaitD.havewaited6.Now,itissixo’clockinthemorning.Jim______.A.shoppingB.isgettingupC.goingtobedD.playfootball7.—______?—Yes,heis.A.WhatishedoingnowB.IshesingingnowC.HowoldisheD.Areyousingingnow8.—IsKatedoingherhomework?—______.A.Yes,heisB.Yes,hedoesC.No,heisn’tD.Yes,sheis9.—______arethegirls______?—Theyaresingingintheclassroom.A.Where;singingB.Where;singC.What;singingD.What;swim10.PaulandI______tennisnow.HedoesmuchbetterthanI.A.playB.areplayingC.playsD.willplay二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Arethey________(lie)onthebeach?2.Thankyoufor_______(send)meapostcard.3.It’stime________(have)dinner