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山西省呂梁市汾陽(yáng)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying___________.A.toconnect
B.connecting
C.connect
D.connected參考答案:D2.Eastofourschool____twocompanies____makeelectricmotorbikes.A.are,that
B.is;where
C.is;that
D.are;where參考答案:A3.Whenhecamein,hefoundthathissonwasatthedesk,completely_______amagazine.A.absorbedin
B.absorbingto
C.absorbedto
D.absorbingin參考答案:A4.---Ihearyou’regoingtospendyourholidayinHawaii.---Oh,it’s___________,formymoneyisalmostgone.A.outofthequestion
B.outofquestion
C.noproblem
D.allthebest參考答案:A5.----I_____togoforawalk.
----ButI_____goingshopping.A.wouldlike;feellikeB.feellike;feellikeC.feellike;wouldlikeDwouldlike;wouldlike參考答案:A略6.Adrivershould
__theroadwhen
.A.concentrateon;drive
B.concentratein;drivingC.concentrateto;drove
D.concentrateon;driving參考答案:
7.Hismothercoulddonothingbut_______forthedoctortoarrive.
A.towait B.waiting C.waited D.wait參考答案:D8.Thebosstooknochoiceofthesuggestiongivenbytheclerkthatthenewtechnology________theproblemsonconveyingtheproducts.A.beappliedtosolve B.beappliedtosolvingC.appliestosolving D.appliestosolve參考答案:B9.—Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?
—________.A.Youareright
B.ThatsoundsgreatC.Itmustbefunny
D.Haveanicetime參考答案:B10.
ProfessorSmithgaveussomeusefuladviceonhowto______ourtensionbeforeordoinganexam.
A.putupwith
B.takecareof
C.getridof
D.breakawayfrom參考答案:C11.______bothsidesacceptthesetermswilleverlastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.A.Unless B.Aslongas C.Ifonly D.Onlyif參考答案:D12.---PremierWensaysweshouldtrytoprotecttheenvironmentwhiledevelopingoureconomy.What’syouropinion?A.Icouldn’tagreemore
B.I’mafraidnot
C.It’sverykindofhim
D.Goodidea參考答案:A13.________thenewcomputer,passengersattheofficesoftheCAACcannowbuytheirairplaneticketsmuchfaster.A.Because
B.ForC.Thanksfor
D.Thanksto參考答案:答案:Dthanksto為固定詞組,意為“多虧,由于”。A、B項(xiàng)為連詞,用來連接句子;C項(xiàng)表示“因某事而感謝……”。故選D項(xiàng)。14.Ashortmanappearedsuddenlyinthedoorway,andDavehadtopullup____soastoavoidbumpingintohim.A.merely
B.sharply
C.shortly
D.desperately參考答案:B15.-----Manyendangeredanimalsprefertolivefreelyin_____wild.
-----That’strue.AndI’mafraidthattheyarein______dangerthere.
A.the;a
B./;/
C.the;/
D.a;the參考答案:C16.Studentswhocanspeakanotherlanguagefluentlyhaveagreat
_________overotherswhentheyarelookingforajob.A.effect
B.advantage
C.chance
D.importance參考答案:B17.Weshouldcherishthedayswespendoncampus,butIcannot_agreetotheviewthat
schooldaysarethehappiestdaysofourlife.
A.completely
B.accurately
C.appropriately
D.somehow參考答案:a略二、填空18.Longsentencesarea______________(與眾不同的)featureofthefamouswriter’slatestnovel.參考答案:distinctive句意:這位作家最新的小說有一個(gè)特點(diǎn)與眾不同的是句子長(zhǎng)。19.LocatedinthenorthwestofHunanProvince,about300kilometersawayfromChangsha,capitalofHunan,Zhangjiajie,37.coversatotalareaof9,563squarekilometers,isatouristcityforitsuniquenaturalsceneryandabundanttourismresources.Zhangjiajie38.(award)thetitleof“WorldGeologicalPark”in2004.39.(actual),Zhangjiajie,honoredas“themostfantasticmountainunderheaven”and“awalkingChineselandscapepainting”,isalsowidelypraisedas“40.enlargedpottedlandscaping”“aminifairyland”and“amaze(迷宮)ofnature”,attractingagrowingnumberoftourists41.homeandabroad.Sinceitwasdiscoveredinthe1980s,tourismindustry42.(become)theleadingindustryinZhangjiajie,whichhasstimulatedthedevelopmentofotherindustries43.(relate)totourism.Atthesametime,eco-tourismhasbeendevelopedrapidlyinZhangjiajie.WhenyoucometoZhangjiajie,youcanfullyappreciate44.
(it)magnificentnaturalsceneryandexperienceappealingfolkcustomaswellasotherthrillingtourist45.(activity),andyouwillbedeeplyimpressedby46.isperformedbytheminoritiesthere.Itmustbeanexciting,joyfulandunforgettabletourtoZhangjiajie.參考答案:37.
which
38.
wasawarded
39.
Actually
40.
an
41.
from/at
42.
hasbecome
43.
related
44.
its
45.
activities
46.
what
本文是一篇寫景說明文。作者從張家界地理位置,所獲稱號(hào)等等方面介紹了張家界。37.考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意:張家界位于湖南省西北部,距湖南省會(huì)長(zhǎng)沙300公里,覆蓋面積9563平方公里。先行詞為Zhangjiajie,指物,在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),故確定答案為which。38.考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。句意:張家界被授予世界地質(zhì)公園稱號(hào)。事件發(fā)生在2004年且張家界作主語(yǔ),故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),確定答案為wasawarded。39.考查副詞。這里用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子,確定答案為Actually。40.考查冠詞的運(yùn)用。這里是泛指,意為“一個(gè)大的盆景”,enlaged的首字母發(fā)音是元音,用an。41.考查介詞的搭配。句意:吸引了來自國(guó)內(nèi)外許多游客。此題考查短語(yǔ)fromhomeandabroad來自國(guó)內(nèi)外,athomeandabroad在國(guó)內(nèi)外。故答案為from/at。42.考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:旅游業(yè)現(xiàn)已成為張家界的領(lǐng)頭產(chǎn)業(yè)。根據(jù)前面的since可知,此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故答案為hasbecome。43.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。前面已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hasstimulated,故此處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,industries與relate是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故此題用過去分詞,構(gòu)成過去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。故答案為related。44.考查人稱代詞的用法。句意:欣賞它壯麗的自然風(fēng)景。此題用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,故答案為its。45.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化。這里意為“旅游活動(dòng)”,不只一項(xiàng)活動(dòng),other修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案為activities。46.考查名詞性從句。句意:你將會(huì)深深的被這里少數(shù)名族的表演所震撼。介詞by后面的賓語(yǔ)從句,缺少引導(dǎo)詞,缺少主語(yǔ),表示“所……的(東西)”,故答案為what。三、閱讀理解20.CoolinventionsPowerfulsnowmobileWiththisturbocharged(渦輪増壓的)snowmobile,gettingoversnowandicewillbesnowproblem.ThesnowCrawlersnowmobileisdesignedwithtwoskisunderitsfrontend.Belowitsbackendisapairoftracks,orrubberbeltsaroundasetofwheels.Insideit'sheated,sojumpinside,startuptheengine,andlistenasthewheelsstarttoturnthetracks.Eachtrackisdesignedtogrip(抓住)slipperysurfaceseasily,allowingthesnow-mobiletomoveoverthemwithoutdifficulty.Letitsnow!FloatingfurnitureIt'seasytofallasleepinthespecialbed.Thiscomfortablesleepingplacefeaturesaplastic,water-filledmattress(氣墊)that'sdesignedtoadapttotheshapeofthepersonlyingonit.Simplykickoffyourshoesandclimbontothebed.Asyouliethere,themattresswillhugyourbody.Meanwhile,thewaterinthemattresswillgentlyrockyoufromsidetoside.Itisasimilarfeelingtofloatingonyourbackinapool.Themattressevenheatsuptomakeyouextracomfortable.Nowthatisadreambed.Smartinsoles(鞋墊)Thismighttakeshoesinanewdirection.TheLechalcompanyhascreatedshoesinsolesthat"tell"wearershowtogetfromoneplacetoanother.Howdotheywork?Puttheinsolesintoyourshoes.Theinsolesarebuilttovibrate(振動(dòng)).Theyarealsoconnectedwirelesslytoyoursmartphone.PulluptheLechalapponyourphoneandtypeyourdestination.TheappusesGPStomapoutthequickestpathforyoutowalk.Everytimeyouneedtotakealeftorrighttheappsignalsthecorrectinsoletovibratesoyouknowwhichdirectiontoturn.That'samazing.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSnowCrawlersnowmobile?A.Ituseslittleenergy.B.Itcanworkinsnowyareas.C.Itisdesignedtoclearsnow.D.Itlosescontrolonicysurfaces.2.Whatisspecialaboutthefloatingfurniture?A.Itisair-powered. B.Itispool-shaped.C.Itisself-movable. D.Itisbody-adaptable.3.Howdothesmartshoeinsolesdirectusers?A.Byvibrating.B.Byworkingoutthepath.C.Bylettingoutvoicesignals.D.Bysendingmessagestotheirphone.參考答案:1.B
2.D
3.A【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾項(xiàng)很酷的發(fā)明:powerfulsnowmobile(強(qiáng)大的雪地摩托),floatingfurniture(漂浮的家具)和Smartinsoles(智能鞋墊)?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章部分內(nèi)容“Eachtrackisdesignedtogripslipperysurfaceseasily,allowingthesnow-mobiletomoveoverthemwithoutdifficulty.(每條軌道都設(shè)計(jì)得很容易抓住光滑的路面,讓雪地摩托毫無困難地在上面移動(dòng))”可知這種雪地摩托車可以在雪地行走。選項(xiàng)B:Itcanworkinsnowyareas.(它可以在雪域工作)屬于合理論述。故選B項(xiàng)?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章部分內(nèi)容“Thiscomfortablesleepingplacefeaturesaplastic,water-filledmattressthat'sdesignedtoadapttotheshapeofthepersonlyingonit.(這個(gè)舒適的睡覺的地方有一個(gè)塑料的,充滿水的床墊,它的設(shè)計(jì)是為了適應(yīng)躺在上面的人的形狀)”可知,這件漂浮家具的特點(diǎn)在于可以適應(yīng)體型。故選D項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章部分內(nèi)容“Everytimeyouneedtotakealeftorright,theappsignalsthecorrectinsoletovibratesoyouknowwhichdirectiontoturn.(每當(dāng)你需要向左轉(zhuǎn)或右轉(zhuǎn)時(shí),這款應(yīng)用就會(huì)向正確的鞋墊發(fā)出震動(dòng)信號(hào),讓你知道該往哪個(gè)方向轉(zhuǎn))”可知,這款鞋墊通過震動(dòng)信號(hào)指導(dǎo)方向。故選A項(xiàng)?!军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題考查內(nèi)容主要涉及時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件、原因、結(jié)果、數(shù)字等議論文中例證細(xì)節(jié)和定義類細(xì)節(jié)。這類題目共同特點(diǎn)是:答案一般都能在文章中找到。當(dāng)然,答案并不一定是文章中的原句,考生需要根據(jù)文章提供的信息自己組織語(yǔ)句回答問題。因此,尋讀對(duì)比法比較實(shí)用,即根據(jù)題干線索定位到原文,將選項(xiàng)與原文進(jìn)行比對(duì),答案容易確定出來。比如本文的第3小題,考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。3.Howdothesmartshoeinsolesdirectusers?A.Byvibrating.B.Byworkingoutthepath.C.Bylettingoutvoicesignals.D.Bysendingmessagestotheirphone.根據(jù)題干定位原文內(nèi)容為:Everytimeyouneedtotakealeftorright,theappsignalsthecorrectinsoletovibratesoyouknowwhichdirectiontoturn.(每當(dāng)你需要向左轉(zhuǎn)或右轉(zhuǎn)時(shí),這款應(yīng)用就會(huì)向正確的鞋墊發(fā)出震動(dòng)信號(hào),讓你知道該往哪個(gè)方向轉(zhuǎn))通過與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比對(duì),選項(xiàng)A:Byvibrating.(通過振動(dòng))與原文表達(dá)一致。故答案是A項(xiàng)。21.Wehavedesignedallourbankcardstomakeyourlifeeasier.HowtouseyourNatWestServicecardAsaSwitchcard,itletsyoupayforallsortsofgoodsandservices,wheneveryouseetheSwitchlogo.Themoneycomesstraightoutofyouraccount,soyoucanspendasmuchasyoulikeaslongasyouhaveenoughmoney(oranagreedoverdraft(透支)tocoverit.Itisalsoachequeguarantee(擔(dān)保)cardforuptotheamountshownonthecard.Anditgivesyoufreeaccesstoyourmoneyfromover31,000cashmachinesacrosstheUK.HowtouseyourNatWestChshcardYoucanuseyourCashcardasaSulocardtopayforgoodsandserviceswhereveryouseetheSolologo.
Itcanalsogiveyouaccesstoyouraccountandyourcashfromover31,000cashmachinesnationwide.Youcanspendorwithdraw(提取)whatyouhaveinyouraccount,orasmuchasyouragreedoverdraftlimit.UsingyourcardabroadYoucanalsouseyourServicecardandCashcardwhenyou’reabroad.YoucanwithdrawcashatcashmachinesandpayforgoodsandserviceswhereveryouseetheCirrusorMaestrologodisplayed.Wetakeacommissioncharge(手續(xù)費(fèi))of2.25%ofeachcashwithdrawalyoumake(upto£4)andacommissionchargeof75penceeverytimeyouuseMaestrotopayforgoodsorservices.Wealsoapplyaforeign-exchangetransactionfeeof2.65%.HowtouseyourNatWestCreditCardWithyourcreditcardyoucandothefollowing:*
Payforgoodsandservicesandenjoyupto56days’interest-freecredit.*
Payinover24millionshopsworldwidethatdisplaytheMaestrocardorVisalogos.*
CollectoneAIRMILEforevery£20ofspendingthatappearsonyourstatement(結(jié)算單).(Thisdoesnotincludeforeigncurrencyortraveler’schequesbought,interestandothercharges.)24.IfyoucarrytheServicecardortheCashcard,_______.A.youcanuseittoguaranteethingsasyouwishB.youcandrawyourmoneyfromcashmachinesconvenientlyC.youcanspendasmuchmoneyasy
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