八年級(jí)下冊(cè)名校課堂unit1

名校講壇名校講壇What'sthematter?你怎么了？What'sthematter?是用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)他人身體狀況的句型，若具體詢(xún)問(wèn)某人或某物出了什么事，則用:What'sthematterwithsb./sth.?=What'sthetroublewithsb./sth.?=What'swrongwithsb./sth.?=What'syourtrouble?=What'stheproblemwithsb./sth.?=What'supwithsb./sth.?have表示“患(病)”，用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)：havea+疾病名詞，其中have相當(dāng)于catch。eg：havea(bad)cold患(重)感冒haveastomachache胃痛haveasoreback背痛haveatoothache牙痛haveafever發(fā)燒haveacold感冒haveaheadache頭痛haveasorethroat喉嚨痛3.footn.腳；足feet(pl.)liev.躺；平躺現(xiàn)在分詞為lying,過(guò)去式為lay。eg：liedown躺下lieinbed躺在床上takeone'stemperature量體溫restv.放松；休息n.休息take/havea(good)rest(好好)休息gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生Unit1What'sthematter?第一課時(shí) SectionA(1a?2d)i.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示填寫(xiě)單詞。Youlooktired.Youneedtotaketimeto(休息).Sheclearedher(喉嚨)andstartedtosing.Annadidn'tsleepwelllastnightbecauseofthe(牙痛).Comehere.(躺)onthebeachandenjoythesun,children.Heworeascarfaroundhis(脖子).n.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。foot,sore,cough,matter,hurtNancyallnight,soshelookedtiredthismorning.Isawmanyreporterswalkingaroundyourhouse.What'sthe?Youcantouchthecat'sback,butdon'ttouchits.Theboyfelloffthetreeandhisleftfoot.MissYanghasathroat,soshecan'ttalkmore.m,單項(xiàng)選擇。)11.I'mafraidyouhavetogetX—ray,youngman.A.a B.an C.the D./)12.Ihavetoseethedoctorbecausemystomachbadly.A.hurtB.hurtsC.breaksD.broke)13.—Tom'sheadfeelsveryhotnow.ybehe.Pleasetakehimtogotoadoctor.A.hasasorethroatB.hasatoothacheC.hasafeverD.hasastomachache()14.Mikeoftengoestoschoolwithoutbreakfast.A.haveB.hasC.tohaveD.having( )15—?—Ihaveabadcold.A.WhatareyoudoingB.HowareyouC.What'sitD.What'sthematterIV.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞。.我今天早上頭痛。Ithismorning..王老師喉嚨疼。Mr.Wang ..你需要遠(yuǎn)離電腦，多休息。Youneedawayfromthecomputer..她胃痛。她需要躺下來(lái)休息。Shehasa.Sheneedsandrest..你量體溫了嗎？Didyou?seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事seesb.dosth看見(jiàn)某人做了某事Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.在他旁邊的一位女士正在大聲呼救。shoutingforhelp是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨的狀態(tài)。24-year-old24歲的它相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞。 eg：aneight—year—oldboy一個(gè)8歲的男孩getoff意為“下車(chē)(公汽、火車(chē)、飛機(jī)、輪船等)"。反義短語(yǔ)為geton,意為“上車(chē)”；若表示“上(小汽車(chē)、出租車(chē)等)"，應(yīng)用getinto(thecar/thetaxi),其反義短語(yǔ)為getoutof。expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事toone'ssurprise使 驚訝的；出乎……意料的insurprise吃驚地；驚訝地7.【辨析】 agreeto,agreewith,agreeon(1)agreetodosth.同意做某事agreeto十計(jì)劃、安排、建議等名詞(2)agreewith+sb.同意某人的意見(jiàn)、看法(3)agreeon+sth.雙方就 取得一致意見(jiàn)、達(dá)成協(xié)議thanksto多虧；由于thanksfor(doing)sth.因 而感謝thinktwice認(rèn)真多想thinkaboutoneself考慮自己rightaway=atonce立亥U；馬上getintotrouble造成麻煩(煩惱)falldown摔倒第二課時(shí)SectionA(3a~3c)i.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示填寫(xiě)單詞。Howmany(乘客)arethereonyourbus?Mikewalked(離開(kāi))withoutsayingawordwhenheheardthenews.Acar(擊；打)alittleboyonthisroadyesterday.一What'syour(苦惱)?—Ihaveacold.Mike,pleasepassthebasketball醐；向)Jim.n.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Atthattime,Rosesawherdog(lie)onthefloor.Myfatherdidn'tagree(take)avacationonthebeach..Theyoungmanstoppedhiscarandhelpedthegirlwithout(think)about.Helenhurtherself(play)basketballwithherclassmates.Lisacoulddress(she)whenshewas5yearsold.m.單項(xiàng)選擇。( )11.Whenhesawtheoldwomanfall down,hetookhertothehospital thinking.A.across B.through C.without D.with( )12.—Whyisthecatonthetable?—Shejumpeditfromthefloor.A.outsideB.insideC.intoD.onto( )13.herhusband,shenowbecomesafamousfilmstar.A.ThankstoB.BecauseC.ThanksforD.Withthehelp( )14.—Let'satthenextstop,Jack.Theshoppingcenterisjustthere.—Noproblem.A.getonB.getoffC.takeoffD.putoff( )15.Myfatheragreedmeanewbike.A.tobuyB.buyingC.buyD.boughtIV.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞。.我將在下一站下車(chē)。I'llthebusatthenextstop..令我們吃驚的是，托尼通過(guò)了考試。,Tonypassedtheexam..現(xiàn)在是6點(diǎn)鐘了，我必須立刻走了。It'ssixo'clock.Imustgo..我的媽媽從不為自己考慮。Mymotherneverherself..她不想制造麻煩。Shedoesn'twantto.第三課時(shí)SectionA(4a~4c)I.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Helenhasa(tooth).Sheneedstoseeadentist.John(fall)downfromhisbikeyesterdayandhurthisknees.—Anncut(she)withaknifejustnow.—Sheshouldbecareful.Couldyouhelpmeputsome(medicine)onmyfinger?Peterhurthimself(play)basketballlastSunday.n.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話 (有兩項(xiàng)多余)。A:WhereisLily?Shedidn'tcometoschooltoday.B:Oh,shewenttothehospital.6Shehadanaccidentonherwaytoschool.Andherarmwashurt.A:Sorrytohearthat.__7__Whenshewasridingontheroad,acarhither.8A:That'sterrible.__9__Ithinkweshouldgotothehospitaltovisither.A:Yes,andifyougo,Iwillgowithyou.OK.10A:Iagreewithyou.A.Howdidithappen?B.Shouldweleaveheramessage?C.Hopeitwasn'taseriousaccident.D.Weshouldbuysomeflowersforherfirst.E.I'mgoingtoseethedoctor,too.F.What'sthematterwithher?G.Shefelloffthebikeandgothurt.6. 7. 8.9. 10.m.閱讀理解。Youmayfeelsickasweathergetscold.Youshouldhavesomemedicineinyourhome.Hereisamedicineinstructionanditmaybenecessaryforyoutoreadbeforetakingit.?Name:NyQuil?Useitwhenyouhaveaheadache,sorethroat,fever,orcough.?Howmuchtouse:Adults(成年人)andchildrenover12:2spoonsevery4hoursChildrenaged6to12:1spoonevery6hoursChildrenunder6andoldpeople:Askadoctor?Warning(警告):stopusingandaskadoctorifyougetworseoryoudon'tgetbetterin7days.?Ifyouhaveanyquestion,call1—800—362—1683.?UseitbeforeDecember16th,2016.( )11.YoushouldNOTuseNyQuilwhenyouhaveaA.headacheB.toothachePutabandageonit.Putabandageonit.在它上面纏上繃帶。Runitunderwater.讓它在水下沖。Putsomemedicineonit.在它上面敷一些藥。這些句子都是祈使句，在本課時(shí)中表示建議。 其結(jié)構(gòu)為：動(dòng)詞原形+其他。eg:Cleanyourface.把你的臉洗干凈。Putyourheadback.仰起頭。feelsick感覺(jué)不舒服/惡心eg:Mikefeltsickyesterday.昨天邁克覺(jué)得不舒服。haveanosebleed鼻出血；流鼻血hurtv.（使）疼痛；受傷C.coughD.fever()12.Maryisanine—year-oldgirl,sosheshouldtakeNyQuiltimesaday.A.3B.4C.5D.6( )13.IfyoubuyabottleofNyQuilonJune16th,2014,youcankeepitfor.oneyearoneyearandahalftwoyearstwoyearsandahalf()14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TinacoughsalotsosheshouldhavealotofNyQuil.Linda'sgrandpashouldhave6spoonsofNyQuileveryday.YoushouldstopusingNyQuilifyoudon'tgetbetterin6days.Youcancall1—800—362—1683ifyouhaveanyquestion.)15.Wecanprobablyfindtheaboveinstructionina.A.partyinvitationB.movieticketC.foodmenuD.medicinebox第四課時(shí)SectionB(1a~1d)》陪訓(xùn)IgTTMi.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示填寫(xiě)單詞。IthinkIamgoingtobe(生病的).I'msorrytohearthatyouhurtyourright(月黍蓋).Ifyoucutyourself,youshouldputa(繃帶)onthecut.Don'tstandinthesunfortoolong,oryou'llhavea(鼻出血).What(發(fā)生)toMikelastnight?n.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Mary(hit)himontheheadwithabook.He(hurt)hislegandcouldn'tmove.Mike(fall)downonhiswaytothesupermarket.Mymothertoldme(put)thesebooksonthedesk.Youshouldn't(hang)outtoday,becausewecan'tfinishthehouseworkwithoutyou.m.單項(xiàng)選擇。)11—Icutmyfinger.—Youshould.A.putabandageonit B.getanX—rayputsomemedicineonitD.AandC( )12.Ifyou,youshouldputyourheadbackandcleanyourface.

A.haveafeverB.haveanosebleedC.haveacoldD.haveasoreback( )13.Sam,yourtemperature.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.totake()14.Billgothithead.A.onB.inC.ontheD.at( )15.Pleasetellhimforafewdays.A.torestB.restC.restingD.restedIV.按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。YoumustgetanX—ray.(改為祈使句)anX—ray.Putabandageonit.(改為否定句)abandageonit.JohntookhertothehospitaltogetanX—ray.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))hertothehospitaltogetanX—ray.Someonegothitonthehead.(改為——般疑問(wèn)句)hitonthehead?Katehadanosebleedyesterday.附畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) Kateyesterday?第五課時(shí)SectionB(2a~2e)〉仍訓(xùn)I聚7M.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫(xiě)單詞。Mysisterisan.Sheoftenhelpsthesickinhospital.Whenheknewwhathappened,hebegantoloseb.Thoughthebraveyoungmandied,hisswillalwaysliveinourheart.JustnowmymothertoldmetheioflearningEnglish.Idon'tknowwhattodointhisterribles.Canyouhelpme?n.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thekindmandied,andhis(die)madeeveryonefeelsad.Mr.Blackisa(climb).Heisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Don'tplaywith(knife).Theymaycutyourfingers.Weenjoyed(we)atthedancingpartylastnight.Wetookthedifficult(decide)toleave.m.單項(xiàng)選擇。()11.Althoughthemanisold,heisstillcontrolofthecompany.A.in B.atC.onD.for( )12.Canyougivemeanexampleofwhatyou?Ican'tunderstanditclearly.A.meanB.solveC.coverD.share( )13.Iamusedtomyhairinthemorning.其過(guò)去式仍為hurto【拓展】hurtadj.其過(guò)去式仍為hurto【拓展】hurtadj.受傷的be/gethurt受傷hitv.（用手或器具）擊；打其過(guò)去式為hit。eg：gethitonthehead頭被打了tellsb.t