八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第一單元unit知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題

八上Unit11.復(fù)合不定代詞： somebody某人someone某人anybody任何人 anyone任何人nobody沒(méi)人noone沒(méi)人everybody每個(gè)人everyone每個(gè)人something某物anything任何事物nothing沒(méi)有什么 everything一切事物①有body和one的只用來(lái)指人②有thing的只用來(lái)指事物③復(fù)合不定代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式④somebody,someone,something用于肯定句，anything,anyone,anybody用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句⑤表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、提建議等帶有委婉的語(yǔ)氣的疑問(wèn)句，和希望得到對(duì)方肯定答復(fù)的疑問(wèn)句，以及表示反問(wèn)的問(wèn)句中，也用 somebody,someone,something⑥anything表示“任何事物，無(wú)論何事（物） "，anyone,anybody表示“無(wú)論誰(shuí)，任何人”等意義時(shí)，他們也可以用于肯定句中。.something、anything>nothing>everything+形容詞，例如：somethingspecial.quite和very的區(qū)別①quite+a/an,a/an+very②quite+another,afew,alittle,不能用very.few,afew,little,alittle的區(qū)別few,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表否定afew,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表肯定little,不可數(shù)名詞，表否定alittle,不可數(shù)名詞，表肯定.whatabout=howabout做?…怎么樣后面加動(dòng)詞ing形式.seem和look的區(qū)別Seem暗示有一定根據(jù)的判斷，look指由視覺(jué)而得出的印象.bored形容人無(wú)聊或是對(duì)。。。感到無(wú)聊boring形容物無(wú)聊或者是使。。。感到無(wú)聊.arriveat+小地方 arrivein十大地方.decidetodosth=makeuponesmindtodosth決定做某事.feellike感覺(jué)像，后面接動(dòng)詞ing形式.over超過(guò)=morethan.enough足夠的，enough+名詞 副詞+enough.because手口becauseof的區(qū)別Because后面接的是一個(gè)句子，becauseof后面接單詞或者短語(yǔ).below在??下面，反義詞above.forgettodosth忘記去做某事（這件事還沒(méi)有做）forgetdoingsth忘記做過(guò)某事（這件事做過(guò)了，卻忘記了）.findout找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果；lookfor尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過(guò)程.so…that…如止匕…以至于=too…to-^enough…toWhynotask?tohelpyou?A.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.noone---DoesTomgotoschool?一Yes,heis?togotoschool.A.enoughold B.youngenoughC.oldenough---Whatareyoudoingnow?一I'mwatchingafootballmatch.It'sreally ?（excite）.Shewas?angry?shewalkedoutandclosedthedoorheavily.A.so;thatB.too;andC.very;thatD.such;thatWedidn'tgocampinglastweek?(because/becauseof)therain..解析：somebody,someone,something用于肯定句，anything,anyone,anybody用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句，但是表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、提建議等帶有委婉的語(yǔ)氣的疑問(wèn)句，和希望得到對(duì)方肯定答復(fù)的疑問(wèn)句，以及表示反問(wèn)的問(wèn)句中，也用 somebody,someone,something,故選C。.解析：enough足夠的，enough+名詞 形容詞，副詞+enough,故選C.解析：形容詞+ed形容人無(wú)聊或是對(duì)……感到無(wú)聊； 形容詞+ing形容物無(wú)聊或者是使 感到無(wú)聊，故答案為 exciting..解析：so+形容詞/副tthat+句子：如止匕…以至于，故選A..解析：Because后面接的是一個(gè)句子，becauseof后面接單詞或者短語(yǔ)，故選becauseof一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) ，這種動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)可能是一次性，也可能經(jīng)常發(fā)生。①表示過(guò)去具體時(shí)刻發(fā)生的一次性動(dòng)作時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：at(eight)(yesterdaymorning),(tenminutes)ago,when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如：Igotupat6:00thismorning.(我是早上六點(diǎn)鐘起床的)LittleTombrokethewindowathalfpastninethismorning.(小湯姆今天早上九點(diǎn)半把窗子打破了 )Whenhewentintotheroom,hesawastrangertalkingwithhisfather.（他走進(jìn)房間時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)陌生人正和他父親談話 ）②表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)不知何時(shí)發(fā)生的一次性動(dòng)作時(shí) ，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：yesterday,last（year等），in（1998等）。如：Hecametoourcityintheyear2000.（他2000年來(lái)至U我們市）③表示過(guò)去一個(gè)階段中經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情時(shí) ，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：last…,in…,from…to…，for（10years）,often,usually,sometimes,always,nev嘛。如：MrJacksonusuallywenttoeveningschoolswhenhewasyoung./Everydayhewenttotherichmanandborrowedbooksfromhim.④講故事、對(duì)過(guò)去經(jīng)歷的回憶、雙方都明白的過(guò)去事件等一般用過(guò)去時(shí) ，而且經(jīng)常省略時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如：IhappenedtomeetRoseinthestreet.我正好在街上遇到露西）1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucyherhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問(wèn)句）hemeatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句）thereorangeinthecup?Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistoryyesterday.（一般疑問(wèn)句）Frankaninterestingbookabouthistoryyesterday?Whynotgooutforawalk?（同義句）outforawalk?解析：.本句是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞do過(guò)去式的否定句，所以答案為 didn'tdo.本句是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞find過(guò)去式的疑問(wèn)句，所以答案為 Did;findany.本句是therebe過(guò)去式的疑問(wèn)句，所以答案為 Was;any.本句是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞read過(guò)去式的疑問(wèn)句，read的過(guò)去式仍然是read,只是讀音發(fā)生改變，所以答案為Did;read.whynotdosth?=whydon'tyoudosth?故答案為Whydon'tyougo?(大多數(shù))ofmyclassmatescometoschoolbybicycles.Thereis?(沒(méi)有什么)intheroom.It'sempty.It'sagoodhabittokeepa ?(日t己)everyday.Ifelt?(無(wú)聊的)whenIstayedathome.Mysister?(似乎)tobeunhappytoday.Ilikekeepingad?everyday.Sheboughts ?specialinthestore.Youshouldlookaftery?.Iwanttogos?warminwinter.Wehadfunthere.Noones ?tobebored.MostnothingdiaryboredseemsdiarysomethingyourselfsomewhereSeemed一、適當(dāng)形式填空Thechildren(spend)awonderfultimetogetherthisafternoon.Rita(learn)alotintheChineseclasstoday.Tracy(wear)hermother 'sclothestothepartylastSunday.Gary(take)ashowerlastnight.Mr.Smith(come)toourschoolforavisitthreedaysago.Betty(become)ateacherlastyear.David(put)onhisfather 'ssweater.It'stoobigforhim.Frank(read)comicbooksalldayyesterday.I(buy)anewdictionarythedaybeforeyesterday.一Whatday(be)ityesterday?—It(be)Friday.二、單項(xiàng)選擇Wearrived?Shanghailastnight.A. on B. to C. at D. inThetwoboysdecided?fishing.A. go B. togo C. going D. wentThere?astudentandfourteachersintheoffice.A. have B. has C. is D. areBettystayedathomeand?forthetestlastweekend.A. study B. studyed C. studied D. studyingWehaveworkedforthreehours.Nowlet'sstop?arest.A. had B. have C. tohave D. havingOurteacherstoldus?homeworkcarefully.A. todo B. do C. does D. doingIenjoy?tomusicathome.A. listen B. tolisten C. listening D. listenedIhadnothing?todoyesterday.A. many B. much C. little D. fewDidyougooutwith??A. someone B. something C. anyone D. anythingMr.Blackseemed?.A. tohappy B. happily C. behappy D. tobehappy---Wherearemybooks?一They'reinyour ?room.A.parentsB.parents'sC.parents'D.parentDoyouhave?totellus?A. somethingimportant B. importantsomethingC. anythingimportant D. importantanythingDBCCCACBCDCC一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；共15.0分）---Morning,class.Is?here?---No,sir.Tomisabsent.A.anybodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.somebody---HaveyoueverbeentoJinan?---Yes.I?therewithmymotherlastyear.A.went B.havebeenC.havegoneD.willgoMycomputerdoesn'tworknow,theremustbe?withit.A. wrongsomething B. somethingwrongC. wronganything D. anythingwrong一Whoteaches?English?一Nobody,Iteach?.A.your;mineB.your;myC.you;myselfD.you;me-Whocleanedtheroom?一John?.A.cleanedB.does C.is D.didTheydecide?tothemountainsthisafternoon.A. go B. togo C. went D. goingIhelpedmymother ?theroomyesterday.A. cleans B. cleaning C. cleaned D. clean—HowdoyoufeelabouttheCBAbasketballmatchlastnight?---Itwas?,Ireallyenjoyedit.A.boringB.wonderfulC.strangeD.terrible---Simon,I'mgoingtoBeijingwithmyparentstomorrow.—— ?!

A.HavefunB.BestwishesC.NevermindD.Cheerup?wenthikinglastweekendbecauseofthebadweather.A.SomeoneB.NooneC.EveryoneD.Nothing一Wheredidyougo?vacation?一Qingdao.A.in B.on C.at D.to-Look!ThereisatalkshowprogramonTVnow.D.seemslikeD.Where;was---Hmm.It?exciting.D.seemslikeD.Where;wasA.seemsB.lookslikeC.feels—?wastheirvacation?一It?great.A.What;wasB.How;wasC.How;is---IsyourfriendMichaelstillinAustralia?一Idon'tknow.Ihave?informationabouthimbecausewehaven'tseeneachotherfor?years.A. alittle;afew B. little;afewC. afew;alittle D. few;alittle一Whataluckyboy!A.Thatsoundsgood.一Whataluckyboy!A.Thatsoundsgood.Anddon'tforgettosendmeapostcard.Haveagoodtime!C.Goodluck!D.CanIgowithyou?C.Goodluck!D.CanIgowithyou?一、選詞填空（句子選詞填空）something anything nothing everythinganyone everyone someone noone---Is ? here today?一Yes,we'reallhere.---Isthere ?intheblackbox?---No,thereis?init.Thereis?wrongwithmybike.Itdoesn'twork.Inspring,?beginstogrow.Themathexamisverydifficult.Idon'tthink?canpassit.Ican'tfindmypen.Ithink?tookit.Does?liveonthathill?There's?importantintoday'snewspaper.一Isthereanyoneintheclassroom?---No,?isinit.Iwantsomethingtoeat,and?isOK.二、單項(xiàng)選擇一When?you?theumbrella?一Lastmonth.A.do;boughtB.did;boughtC.do;buyD.did;buyTheteacher?hisstudentsnottoplaycomputergamesonschoolnights.A.said B.told C.had D.kept---Haveyoufinishedyourhomework,Tom?一Yes,I?ittwentyminutesago.A.am B.finishedC.finishD.finishesfinishing---Whendidheteachinyourschool?---He?herein1986.A.teachB.isteachingC.teachesD.taught---Howwasyourweekend?---Great!We?agoodtimeinthepark.A.have B.arehavingC.had D.willhave1.everyone2.anything,nothing3.something4.everything5.anyone6.someone7.anyone8.something/nothing9.noone10.Anything11.D12.B13.B14.D15.CLisaisgoingtoFrancewith?friends.A. her B. his C. he D. sheHowlongaretheyplanningtostaythere??twoweeks.A. For B. Of C. On D. WithThereisapostofficenearhere.Youcanbuya?there.A. medicine B. chocolate C. postcard D. carLetthe?girldrinksomejuice.A. tired B. thirsty C. beautiful D. angryOurteacherisbadlyill.?hehastostayathome.A. Although B. But C. Because D. So---?isBettygoing?一SheisgoingtoEurope.A.How B.WhereC.WhatD.WhenAfterwegetbackhome,weusually?doingourhomeworkasquicklyaswecan.A. help B. planto C. tryto D. finishIsDave?fishingnextSunday?A. goes B. go C. going D. togo一Tom,?youhelpmewithmyEnglish?---Sure,I'dloveto.A.must B.can C.need D.should

---Howlongdoesittakeyoutothelake?一It's?drive.A.tenminutes'B.ten-minutesA.tenminutes'B.ten-minutesC.tenminutesD.minutesoftenC.tenminutesD.minutesoften一Ihaveaterriblestomachache.一Oh,youshould?.A.seeadentist B.eatmorefoodC.listentosomemusicD.liedownandrestC.listentosomemusicD.liedownandrestThankyoufor?mygrandpawhenIwasaway.A.lookingatB.lookingoutC.lookingD.lookingforafter-MysisterandIaregoingtoTibetthissummervacation.---?A. I'dloveto B. ThatsoundsexcitingC. I'msorrytohearthat D. ThankyouverymuchAThereareseveralwaysyoucanfindoutaboutthecountriesandplacesyouwishtovisit.Youcantalktofriendswhohavetraveledtotheplaces,youcangoandseeacolourfilmaboutthem,oryoucanreadatravelbook.Itseemsthattherearethreekindsoftravelbooks.Thefirstarethosethatgiveapersonal,subjective（主觀的）ideaoftravelswhichtheirwriterhasgothimself.Thesebookscanbeusefulifthewriterssharetheirtravelingexperienceswithothers.Thesecondkindarethosebookswhichgiveobjective（客觀的）informationofthingstobedoneandseen.Ifaculturedpersonhaswrittensuchabookaboutthefactsofaplace,thenitismoreuseful.Thethirdkindarethosebookswhicharecalled"aguide"tosomeplaceorother.Iftheyaregood,theywilldescribeandexplaintheplaceindetail.Likethefirstkind,theycanbeinterestingandexciting,buttheirmainpurposeistohelpthereaderplanhistravelinthemostpracticalway.Whateverkindoftravelbookyouchoose,youmustmakesurethatthebookdoesnotdescribeeverythingasinteresting,excitingorf