高一英語 必修一 Unit1 Friendship

Pre-reading&readingPre-reading

Q2（P2）SectionⅠPre-reading

Thisisatruestory.IttookplaceinAmsterdam,Hollandinthe1940saftertheGermanNazishadoccupied(占領(lǐng))mostofEurope.TheNaziPartyruledGermanyfrom1933to1945.OneoftheirkeypolicieswastokillalltheJewsinEurope.IfanyJewswerefound,theywouldbesenttoconcentrationcamps(集中營(yíng))farthereast,mostlyinPoland.Familieswereseparatedandtransportedintrains.Formanydays,theywentwithoutfood,water,sanitation(公共衛(wèi)生)orfreshair.Toavoidthisterriblefate,someJewishfamilieswentintohiding,oftenwiththehelpofnon-Jewishfriends. Duringthistime,Anne'sdiarywasheronlytruefriendandshecouldtelleverythingtoit.ThisdiaryinthetextwaswrittenwhenAnneandherfamilymovedtoescapefrombeingkilledbyNazis.

WorldWarII

JewswereroundedupbyNazisoldiersandforcedtoleavehome.Polish(波蘭的)JewsontheirwaytoaNazideathcampJewsinaconcentrationcamp（集中營(yíng)）AmassgraveTheremains(殘骸)ofJewsTheHolocaust

（大屠殺）Victimsofthegaschambers（毒氣室）AnneFrankwasborninGermanyin19291933

MovedtoAmsterdamFrom1940

Hiddeninabuildingfortwoyears,keptwritingdiary1944

DiscoveredandkilledthenextyearHerdiarywaspublishedafterthewarIIFastreading1.Readthefirstpartofthereadingsectionandanswerthesequestions:WhowasAnne’sbestfriend?Whendidthestoryhappen?Herdiary―Kitty.DuringWorldWarII.SkimmingFastreading2.Readthediaryquicklytofindoutthemainideaofthediary.Anneexpressed

_______________________afterhidingforalongtime.______________________keptAnnespellbound.SkimmingherfeelingsaboutnatureEverythingaboutnature1.Fillintheformbelow:NetherlandsAnneFrank

herdiary--KittyovertwoyearsScanningJuly19422.Jointhecorrectpartsofthesentences.AnnekeptadiarybecauseShefeltverylonelybecauseTheyhavetohidebecauseAnnenamedherdiaryKittybecauseshecouldn’tmeetherfriends.JewswerecaughtbyNazisandputaway.shecouldtelleverythingtoit.shewantedittobeherbestfriend.

ScanningIIICarefulreading1.Readthediarycarefullyandfillinthetable.bluesky,songsofbirds,moonlight,flowers

neverfeltspellbounddarkness,rain,wind,thunderingcloudsfeltcrazy

b…__________openawindowa…__________________________nature2.Whatwereherdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?c.Thedarkrainyevening,thewind,thethunderingclouds_________________________.crazyabouteverythingtodowithdidn’tdareheldherentirelyintheirpowerd.Natureisonething__________________________.thatreallymustbeexperienceda.I’hepast,______________________________.Therewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound(迷住).I’mveryinterestedinnature.Iwasnotinterestedinnatureatallb.Ididn’tdareopenawindow.Why?IwasafraidthatImightbediscoveredbytheGermanNazis.c.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower.漆黑的夜晚，風(fēng)吹雨打，雷電交加，全然將我鎮(zhèn)住了。Iwassurprisedandattractedbythepowerofnature.

Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough？或者你是不是擔(dān)心你的朋友會(huì)嘲笑你，會(huì)不理解你目前的處境呢？(1)經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受Thesecountrieshavegonethroughtoomanywars.這些國(guó)家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。(2)仔細(xì)檢查；審查Youshouldgothroughyourpaperbeforeyouhanditin.在交試卷前你必須仔細(xì)檢查一遍。1．gothrough

(3)用完；耗盡

Hehadgonethroughthegasofthecarbeforehearrivedatthesmalltown.

在到達(dá)小鎮(zhèn)前，他的汽油就用完了。

(4)被正式通過

Thenewlawdidnotgothrough.新法案未能通過.拓展相關(guān)短語go______追逐；追求go______發(fā)生；進(jìn)行；繼續(xù)；（時(shí)間等）過去go______走過；過去afteragainstbygo______外出；（燈）熄滅overgo______復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)檢查outgo______違反；反對(duì)go______離去；突然響起onoff

Shesaid,“Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo...”她說：“我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水帳……”

2．setdown記下；放下；登記eg.Pleasesetdownthefactsthatyouknow.請(qǐng)把你所知道的事實(shí)寫下來。Theworkerssettheboxdowncarefullyonthefloor.工人們小心翼翼地把盒子放在地板上。HowshallIsetmyselfdowninthehotelregister?在旅館的登記簿上，我應(yīng)該如何登記自己的身份呢？拓展相關(guān)短語set_______出發(fā)；引起；引爆set_______

留出；把......置于一旁

set_______開始；著手set_______開辦；設(shè)立set______for=setofffor出發(fā)去某地set______todo=set______doing著手做某事；開始做某事offasideaboutupoutoutabout

...Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.比如，有天晚上天氣很暖和，我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮。

3．onpurpose故意地，有意地典例Cinderellalefthershoeonthestairsonpurpose.

灰姑娘故意把自己的鞋落在樓梯上拓展for/withthepurposeof目的是；為了……Hewenttothetown________________________________(為的是)buyinganewEnglish-Chinesedictionary.with/forthepurposeof另：byaccident/chance偶然地4．inorderto為了……；目的在于......inorderto后接動(dòng)詞原形，其所構(gòu)成的不定式短語在句中作目的狀語。如：Inordertocatchthetrain,shehurriedthroughherwork.為了趕上火車，她匆匆趕完了工作。Shearrivedearlyinordertogetagoodseat.她到的很早，為的是能得到好座位。點(diǎn)睛：inorderto既可置于句首，也可置于句中。inorderto的否定形式是inordernotto.辨析inorderto/soasto

(1)二者后面都接動(dòng)詞原形，都可引導(dǎo)目的狀語。但inorderto可置于句首，而soasto不可置于句首。二者的否定形式均是在

to前加not。如：

Inordertoearnenoughmoney,heworkedlateintothenight.為了賺到足夠的錢，他工作到深夜。

Heworkshardinordernotto/soasnottofailinthemathsexam.

他努力學(xué)習(xí)，以免數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格。

(2)二者引導(dǎo)的目的狀語可改寫為“inorderthat/sothat＋從句”的目的狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)的從句中常有can,could,may,might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。如：

Wesetoffearlyinorderto/soastocatchthefirstbus.＝Wesetoffearlyinorderthat/sothatwecouldcatchthefirstbus.

我們很早動(dòng)身，以便趕上第一班車。運(yùn)用同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞soHeleftquietlyinordernottodisturbhisparents.①Heleftquietly________________________________disturbhisparents.in

②Heleftquietly________________________/________________he________________disturbhisparents.asnottoorderthatsowouldnotthat

Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower；...漆黑的夜晚，風(fēng)雨交加，電閃雷鳴，我全然被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了；……5．powern．能力；力量；權(quán)力；動(dòng)力典例Shelostherpowerofspeech.她失去了說話的能力。Hewantspoweraswellasmoney.他既要權(quán)力又要金錢。Theplanelostpowerandhadtomakeanemergencylanding.飛機(jī)失去了動(dòng)力，不得不緊急降落。havethepowertodo...有權(quán)做......；有能力做......cometo/intopower=takepower上臺(tái)，執(zhí)政losepower喪失政權(quán)；失去動(dòng)力（be）inpower執(zhí)政；掌權(quán)beyond/outofone'spower某人能力所不及的注意：beinpower表示狀態(tài)，可與時(shí)間段連用cometopower=takepower表示動(dòng)作，不能eg.Thegovernmenthasbeeninpowerfor2years.Thisgovernmentcameintopoweratthelastelection.這一屆政府是經(jīng)最近大選后上臺(tái)執(zhí)政的。運(yùn)用用下面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Shedidn'tevenhavethe________tostandup.strength②Weallfeltthatthechairmanhadtoomuch_____tocontrolthewholegroup'sdecision.power③Therobberused________togetintothestore.④Shewasfullof________afterhervacation.

forcesenergy(power/strength/force/energy)

...itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface...……這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚……6．facetoface面對(duì)面地(在句中作狀語)典例Towinthetrust,youhavetocontactpeoplefacetoface.為了贏得信任，你必須要與人面對(duì)面接觸。拓展face-to-faceadj.面對(duì)面的(復(fù)合形容詞作定語)

f