Unit5《First-aid》課件-重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)詳解與練習(xí)(新人教版必修5)

Unit5Firstaid基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)一、單詞識(shí)記1._____________vt.&n.幫助,救助,支援2._____________n.傷害；損害3._____________vi.出血，流血4._____________vt.使窒息；哽住5._____________adj.血污的；流血的6._____________v.&n.發(fā)熱，燃燒burnaidinjurybleedchokebloody7.____________n.&vt.毒藥；使中毒8.____________n.對(duì)待；論述9.____________n.救護(hù)車10.____________adj.溫和的，溫柔的11.ironn.&vt.___________________12.electricadj.___________________13.swellv.___________________poisontreatmentambulancemild鐵，熨斗，燙平電的；發(fā)電的腫起，使增長(zhǎng)14.damagen.&vt.________________15.jewelleryn.________________16.damagev.&n.________________17.symptomn.________________18.ceremonyn.________________19.braveryn.________________20.pressuren.________________壓；按；榨，壓迫損害；損失，毀壞珠寶；首飾損害，加害于；損失，損毀癥狀，征候，征兆儀式，典禮，禮儀勇敢，勇氣，壯觀三、詞組互譯1.生病___________________2.榨出，擠出___________________3.在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?在通常的位置_______________4.找到,得到___________________5.許多,大量(只修飾可數(shù)名詞________________6.受傷___________________fallillsqueezeoutinplaceputone’shandonanumberofgetinjured7.被燒傷__________________8.保護(hù)……免于__________________9.觸電__________________10.輕微的紅腫__________________11.beproudof__________________12.carryout__________________13.closeto__________________14.dependon__________________beburnedprotect...fromelectricshockmildlyswollen為……自豪實(shí)施，執(zhí)行接近依靠15.firstaid__________________16.hangup__________________17.inhonourof__________________18.inhospital__________________19.inplace__________________20.makeadifference__________________急救掛斷電話向……表示敬意住院在適當(dāng)或通常的位置有作用aid:1)v.aidsb.todosth.aidsb.indoing/withsth.Iaidedhertocontinueherstudy.=Iaidedherincontinuingherstudy.=Iaidedherwithherstudy.2)n.firstaid急救

ahearingaid助聽(tīng)器withtheaidof/withsb’said

在…的幫助下

inaidof

用以援助...;作為援助...之用

eg.collectmoneyinaidofthepoor

come/gotosb.’said前來(lái)/去援助某人give/offeraidtosb.給予幫助核心單詞temporaryadj.暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的反義：permanentadj.永久的，持久的運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。Thebosshadtohiresome_____________(臨時(shí)工)todosome______________(臨時(shí)工作).temporaryworktemporaryworkers二、詞匯拓展injurevt.傷害，損害

_________n.傷，傷口；傷害，損害_________adj.受傷的__________adj.傷害的,中傷的;不公正的injuriousinjuryinjured⑴He___________(injure)inanaccident.

⑵Heescapedfromthetrainwreckwithout________(injure).wasinjuredinjury⑶The_________(injure)passengerswererushedtothehospital.

⑷Smokingis__________(injure)tothelungs.injuredinjuriouspoisonn.毒藥，毒害;vt.毒害；放毒于_____________adj.有毒的，有害的

⑴It’stimethat________(poison)TVplaysshouldbeforbiddentoplay.

⑵Hetriedtokillhimselfby________(服毒).

⑶Gasesfromcars___________(正在污染)theairofourcities.poisonouspoisonoustakingpoisonarepoisoningswell(swelled，swollen)v.(使)膨脹；(數(shù)量)增多；充滿運(yùn)用：用英語(yǔ)解釋下面的劃線部分：⑴Ironoftenswellswhenheated.⑵Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy，thenumberofforeignerstoChinaisswelling.⑶Hereyesswelledwithsadness.arefilledwithbecomeslargerincreasingsqueezein擠進(jìn)去squeezeout榨出，擠出squeezethrough擠過(guò)，勉強(qiáng)通過(guò)osth.將……擠進(jìn)……squeezesth.from/outofsth.從……榨取……squeezevt.&vi.榨；擠；壓榨運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。⑴Shesqueezedsomejuice______thelemon.

⑵Hesqueezed________thecrowdandthenwentuptothestage.fromthrough⑶Theelevatorwasfull，butImanagedtosqueeze____.

⑷Hesqueezedeverything______thesuitcase.

⑸Thoseoutdatedproductsweresqueezed__________themarket.inintooutofpourvi&vt倒出；傾斜；傾注；吐露pourout...(tosb.)(向某人)吐露；傾訴pourcoldwateronsb.給某人潑冷水pouroilonthefire火上澆油；煽動(dòng)運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。⑴有些學(xué)生常常向我們的心理老師吐露他們的煩惱。Somestudentsoftenpour_____theirtrouble___ourpsychologyteachers.

⑵有些人總是愛(ài)給別人的計(jì)劃潑冷水。Somepeoplearealways________________others’plan.pouringcoldwateronoutto5.treatv.治療；對(duì)待；款待;n.款待；招待派生：treatmentn.治療；處理；對(duì)待treat...as/like...把……待作/如treat/entertainsb.tosth.請(qǐng)某人吃……Itismytreat.我請(qǐng)客運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。⑴我要請(qǐng)你們每人吃個(gè)蘋果。Iwill_______eachofyou_____anapple.

⑵他們熱情招待了這些農(nóng)民。Theygave______________tothesefarmers.treattoawarmtreat⑶我媽媽總把我們當(dāng)孩子看待。Mymotheralways____________children.

⑷這個(gè)男孩正在接受心臟病治療。Thisboy_________________foraheartcondition.isbeingtreatedtreatsuslike6.applyvt.涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用

vi.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；使用；有效applyAtoB將A應(yīng)用到Bapplyto適用于applyforsth.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求……applytosb.forsth.向某人申請(qǐng)某物makeanapplicationtosb.forsth.向某人申請(qǐng)某物派生：applicationn.應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)，申請(qǐng)書運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。⑴我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把理論運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去，要不然，這條理論是無(wú)用的。Weshould_________________________，otherwise，itisnouse.applytheorytopractice⑵這項(xiàng)規(guī)則不是所有情況都使用。Thisruledoesn’t___________everycase.

⑶不要向經(jīng)理申請(qǐng)這份工作，那工作太無(wú)聊了。Don’t____________________________themanager____thejob，becauseitisboring.applyto/makeanapplicationtoapplytofor重要詞組1.fallill=becomeill生病用法：此處fall為系動(dòng)詞，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；若與時(shí)間段連用，要用beill。聯(lián)想：fallasleep睡著fallsilent變得沉默運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。

⑴他因總是想家而病倒了。

____________becauseofhishomesickness.

⑵他直到午夜才睡著。

___________________untilmidnight.Hedidn’tfallasleepHefellill2.inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫贿m當(dāng)反義：outofplace不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；不適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)用：請(qǐng)完成下列句子。⑴Beforeyouleavetheoffice，everythingshould_______________(放好/放在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?.

⑵Thebookswereallneatly____________，carefullyarranged.Otherwise，itwillbedifficulttofindthem.inplacebeputinplace3.thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)……的數(shù)目anumberof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)大量的，許多theamountof+不可數(shù)名詞……的數(shù)量/額alargeamountof+不可數(shù)名詞大量的，許多運(yùn)用：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。⑴Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting______(be)3000，anumberofwhom______(be)fromGuangzhou.

⑵There____(be)alargeamountoffalseinformationontheInternet.isisare4.putone’shandson找到；把某人的手放在……上運(yùn)用：說(shuō)出句中劃線部分的意思。⑴Keepeverythingrightwhereonecouldputone’shandsonit.

⑵Onceagainthedoctorputhishandsontheman’seyes.把手放在了這個(gè)人的眼睛上別人容易找到的地方5.makeadifference(tosb./sth.)區(qū)別對(duì)待；有影響；起(重要)作用運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。⑴下不下雨對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都一樣。Whetheritrainsornot________________________________.makesnodifferencetome1.Fourmembersofthefamilyhadbeen________(毒害),butnotfatally.2.Ar___ofsunshineshonethroughagapintheclouds.3.Thefilm’splotwasso____