2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省寧波市寧波華茂國際校中考四模英語試題含答案

2023年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—I’msorry,Mom.Ilostthatwalletyougaveme.—.A．Thesametoyou B．It’smypleasure C．Well,nevermind D．Nicetomeetyou2、Becauseoftoomuchhomework,neitheryounorJames_______tothecinematoenjoythefantasticmovienamedReadyPlayerOne.A．goes B．doesn’tgo C．don’tgo D．go3、AmazingChina,afilmaboutChina’sachievements,isagreatandmakesmorepeopleproudofourcountry.A．doubt B．success C．result D．decision4、________youpleasehelpmewithmymathproblem?—OK,afterIfinishmine,I'llhelpyou.A．Must B．Could C．May D．Might5、SteveJobswasfullof—alwayscomingupwithnewideaswhichledtogreatchangesinsociety.A．instruction B．invitation C．introduction D．invention6、-Whataboutplayingsoccerwithus,Bob?-I'dliketo,butI____________lookaftermybabybrother.A．may B．haveto C．can D．could7、—Jim,IpassedtheEnglishexam.—Didyou?________________.A．Goodidea B．Congratulations C．Bestwishes D．Withpleasure8、—Doyoustillrememberourprimaryschoolteacher,Mrs.Liu?—Yes,shealwaysencouragedusandgaveussupportwemetdifficulties.A．whatever B．whenever C．however9、----DoyoulikethepopstarZhouJielunorthemoviestarLiuDehua?----________.Iamnottheirfan.A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All10、—Whatdidyouseeinthecrimescene?—Onatablepushed__________awalltherewerebottlesofbeerandwine.A．a(chǎn)bove B．a(chǎn)cross C．a(chǎn)gainst D．a(chǎn)roundⅡ.完形填空11、IneedtogetsomethingstocleanthehousethisweekendsoIwenttoalocalstore.Whilewalkingaround,IrealizedthatIwasn’tsmilingatanyone.Thatwasusualforme.Ialmostalwayssmileatstrangerswiththe1tomaketheirdayalittlebrighter.Butinthatspecialmoment,Iwasthinkingofwhathad2meearlierintheday,notreallyinthemood(心情)tosmile.WhenIwenttocheckoutmythings,Imetwithaverylongline.PeoplewerebuyingChristmasgifts.Tomakethefirstlineshort,asecondregister(收銀臺)openedup.Iturnedtoit3.Afterafewmoments,Ibegantonoticethatallthepeoplebeforemehadlotsofthingstocheckout.Iwasn’t4anylonger,soIturnedtothefirstline.Afterashortwhile,allthepeopleinthesecondlinecheckedout.Iwasstillstandinginthefirstline.Atlast,itwasmyturntocheckout.Ifoundthatthemanbehindtheresisterseemedtohappy!Hegreetedmewithahugesmile.“It’snicetoseeasmilingface5inthisstore,”Isaidtomyself.Hereplied,“Ilovetosmile,becauseyouneverknowwhatpeoplearegoingthrough.”Atthatmoment,hemademethinkofmyself.Somethinginmechanged,andwebegantalkingaboutkindness—abouthowitgoesalongway.Therewasnoonebehindme,sowetalkedandlaughedforawhile.Whata6itis,tobecheeredupbythiskindyoungman!Isuddenlyhadallthetimeintheworld.1．A．hope B．plan C．suggestion D．decision2．A．pleased B．troubled C．relaxed D．treated3．A．ontime B．sofar C．a(chǎn)tonce D．insurprise4．A．patient B．nervous C．polite D．silent5．A．luckily B．suddenly C．usually D．finally6．A．gift B．pity C．chance D．surpriseⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不超過3個單詞）Goodandbadmannersmakeupthesocialrulesofacountry.Theyarenotalwayseasytolearnbecausethey’reoftennotwritteninbooks.Let’shavea1．a(chǎn)tsomesocialrulesinBritain.Inthepast,Britishwomendidn’tgotopubs(酒吧)becauseit2．(consider)badbehaviorforawoman.Butastimegoesby,3．womenandmencandrinkfreelyinpubsnow.VisitorstoBritainoftenseeBritishpeoplewaitinqueues(行列)inpublicplaces,likethebusstop.Itisconsideredimpolitetogetona4．withoutwaitingyourturninthequeue.QueuingisanationalhabitinBritainandit’sconsideredgoodmannerstowaityourturn.Insomecountries,it’sconsideredbadmannerstoeatonthestreet.5．,inBritain,it’scommonforyoutoseepeoplehavingasnackahead6．youonthestreet.Britishpeopleused7．(be)surprisedtoseeyoungchildrenweren’tusuallytakenouttorestaurantlateatnight.Andifthey8．(make)anoiseinarestaurant,itwasregardedasimpolitebehavior.Nowadays,childrenareplayingamoreactiveroleandthey9．(accept)inmanypubsandrestaurants.Recently,manyBritishcompanieshavebannedsmokingintheofficesandcanteens.SmokingisaalsobannedontheLondon.Underground,incinemasandonmostbuses.Ifsomeonebreakstherule,he/she10．(pay)forit.Ingeneral,it’sbecominglessacceptabletosmokeinapublicplacethanbefore.Socialrulesareanimportantpartofeverycountry.TheBritishhaveanexpressionforfollowingthese“unwrittenrules”:WheninRome,doasRomansdo.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、MipMip,aplayfulrobot,wasdevelopedbyaCanadiantoymakernamedWowwee.Itstands19cmtall.Youcancontrolitjustwithyourgestures(手勢)orasmartphone.Mipcanrun,balanceanddanceontwowheels.Itcanalsobringyouabottleofwater.AndroidWearGoogleisdevelopingasmartwatchcalledAndroidWear.Thewatchusesatouchscreenandvoicecontrol.Justsay“OK,Google”toaskwhateveryouwanttoknow.Forexample,say“OK,Google.Where’sthenearesttoystore?”YourwatchwilltellyoutheansweronGoogleMaps.LePenDoyoulikelisteningtomusicwhiledoinghomework?Ifyoudo,youwilllikeLePen.Withamusicplayerplantedinside,LePenplaysmusicwhileyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyoustopwriting.Soifyouwanttoenjoymoreofyourfavouritesongs,keeponwriting.OnewheelInthenearfutureyoumayfindanewwaytoescapetraffic:aself-balancingskateboardcalledOnewheel.Itcangoasfastas19kmanhour.Onasinglecharge(充電),itcantakeyouasfaras7-10km.1．Ifyouwanttoenjoymusicwhilewriting,youcanchoose________.A． B． C． D．2．Accordingtothepassage,AndroidWearcan_________.A．playmusicwhileyou’rewritingonthepaperB．tellyouhowtogettosomeplacesC．run,balance,danceandevenserveyouD．goasfastas19kmanhour3．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoufindthispassage?A．Culture. B．Literature.C．Science. D．HistoryB14、Parentsandchildrenoftenfacethechallengesofmoney.Commontopicsincludesettingthepocketmoney，learningtosave，anddecidingonexpensivepurchases.Thegoalofmostparentsistoteachtheirkidshowtomanagemoneywisely.Thegoalofmostkidsisgettingmoneytospend.Howcanfamiliesbalancethesegoals?“Allparentshopethey’llraiseamoney-savvykid,who’llgrowuptobeanadultwiseintheirmoneyuse.”saysfinancial(金融的）plannerPegEddy.Thekeyislettingkidslearnbyhavingalittlemoneyoftheirown.TheTidierfamilyinDenverfoundthebestwaytoteachaboutmoneywastolettheirkidsearnsome.Theirson,Ryan,17,hasbeenhelpingwiththeirgardensincehewas8.Nowhehasbeenabletosave$7,800.Ryanhascometoseethevalueinmakinghisownmoneyevenwhenotherkidsaregivenmoneybytheirparents.LearnNow,SaveLaterMoneyskillsareanimportantpartofbecomingasuccessfuladult.DavidBrady,anotherfinancialplanner,says,“Youngpeopletodaywillhavemuchmoreresponsibilityfortheirfinancialfuturethantheirparentsorgrandparents.”Bradydoesremindkids.“Theyshouldn’tbethinkingaboutmoneyallthetime，”hesays.However,theyshouldunderstandbasicrulesforearning,savingandinvesting(投資）.Thatknowledgeisgreatlyneeded.Overthepastyears,theaveragecreditcarddebt(債務(wù))ofAmericansages18to24doubled,tonearly$3,000.Amonghighschoolstudents,fouroutoffivehavenevertakenapersonal-financeclass.TalkingAboutItManykidswanttolearnhowtomanagetheirmoney.Butparentsthinkonlyaboutwhatkidsshouldn’tdo.Instead,expertssay,knowinghowtomanagemoneyisthebestwayforkidstogetwhattheyreallywant.Thatmeanslong-termplanningandsavingforbigexpenseslikecollegeoracar.Italsomeansthinkingofothers,bymakingdonationstocharity(慈善）.GiselleLopez,17,ofNewYorkCity,learnedthehardway.Shewasover$2,000indebtonherfirstcreditcard.Herparentsrefusedtopay,soGisellegotajob.Thenshepaidthedebtoffslowlyherself.“NoweverytimeIuseit,Iknowthatitcomesfrommyownpocket,”Gisellesays.“Thatgivesmeasenseofresponsibilityformyactions.”Differentkidswillhavedifferentstyleswhenitcomestomoney.Teachingthemhowtousemoneydoesn’thavetomeansettingstrictrules.WhenchildrenlikeRyanandGisellehavetheirownmoneytoconsider,theycanlearntosetthoserulesthemselves.1．Bradybelievesthat.A．parentsshouldattendmorepersonal-financeclassesB．parentsshouldteachtheirkidshowtosaveC．kidsshouldlearnhowtomanagemoneyD．kidsshouldfollowtheschoolrules2．WhydidthewritersayGiselleLopez“l(fā)earnedthehardway”?A．Becauseshehadtopaythedebtoffslowlyherself.B．Becauseshehadtomakedonationstocharity.C．Becauseshehaddifficultyfinishingherjob.D．Becauseshehadtoomanycreditcards.3．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SavingMatters!B．ParentsRule!C．ClassesWork!D．MoneyCounts!C15、Duringthedayweworkandplayandatnightwesleep.Ourbodiesrestwhilewesleep.Inthemorningwearereadytoworkandplayagain.Itiswhileweareasleepthatourbodiesgrowmost.Whenchildrenfeeltiredandangry,theyusuallyneedmoresleep.Wecangetourlessonsbetter,andwefeelbetter,too,whenwehavehadplentyofrest.Boysandgirls,eightornineyearsold,needtenhoursofsleepeverynight.Ourbodiesneedplentyofairwhenwesleep.Ifwedonotgetenoughfreshairwewakeupfeelingtired.Whileinbedwemustnotcoverourheads.Ifwedo,ourlungs（肺）willnotgetenoughfreshair.Ifweopenourwindowsatnightwecanhaveplentyoffreshair.Coolairisbetterthanwarmair.Boysandgirlsmustgetplentyofsleepiftheywanttogrowandbestrong.1．Ourbodiesgrowmostwhileweare______.A．eating B．playing C．sleeping D．exercising2．Whichisthebestairforus?______air.A．Hot B．Cool C．Warm D．Dry3．Whatoftenmakesusfeeltiredinthemorning?A．Toomuchair. B．Notenoughfreshair. C．Toomuchcoldair. D．Toomuchsleep.D16、HopperPrice:FreeforAndroidandiOSsystemThisappcanpredict(預(yù)測)whenthepriceoftheflighttoyourdestinationwillbethelowest,whentheywillchangeandthebesttimetobuyaticketforacertaindayandplace.Youcansavemoneyandbookticketsquicklyonthisapp.PackPointPrice:FreeforAndroidandiOSsystemThisappcanprovideatravelchecklistforyouandtellyouwhatyouneedtopackaccordingtotheplaceyouaregoingto,howlongyouaregoingtostayandwhyyouaregoingthere.Sonexttimeyouwon'tfeelsorrybecauseofleavingsomethingimportantathome.DarkSkyPrice:FreeforAndroid,$3.99foriOSsystem"DarkSky"isinthelistofthebestappsforAppStoreintheyearof2015.Itcantellyoutheweatherwhenyougettoyourdestinationandpredicttheweatherofthenexthourandeventherestoftheweekwithhighaccuracy(準(zhǔn)確度).TripAdvisorPrice:FreeforAndroidandiOSsystemTripAdvisorisyourspecialguidetohotels,restaurantsandattractionsworldwide.Youcanseemillionsofcomments(評論)，imagesandvideosoftheplacesyouaregoingtovisit.Itcanalsotellyoutheplaceofinterestnearbyaccordingtoyourlocation.1．Theunderlinedword"destination"meansinChinese.A．出發(fā)地 B．中途站 C．目的地 D．機(jī)場2．WhatcanPackPointhelpyoutodo?A．Itcanhelpyoupackyourluggage(行李)youneed.B．Itcanhelpyoufindtheplaceyouwanttogoto.C．Itcanhelpyoubuycheaperflighttickets.D．Itcantellyoutheweatheroftheplaceyou'llvisit.3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．DarkSkyisgoodatpredictingweathercorrectly.B．Userscan'twatchvideosofsightsonTripAdvisor.C．Packpointcantelluserswhattotakeduringatrip.D．UserscanbookticketsthatyouwantonHopper.E17、“WhoneedsashoppingmallifyouhaveTaobao?”saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.Taobao,China’slargestonlineshoppingsite(網(wǎng)上購物站),hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin’slife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetusershavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungpeople.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.Clothingandhome-useproducts(產(chǎn)品)arethemostpopularonline.Morethan250billionyuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao.Taobaomeans“l(fā)ookingfortreasure”inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.Youmayaskifitissafetoshoponline.WangLinsaid,“It’sverysafeandconvenient.Unlessyoureceivetheproductsfromtheshopownersandarehappywiththem,theywillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturnthem.”1．Taobaois.A．a(chǎn)shoppingmall B．a(chǎn)nonlineshoppingsiteC．a(chǎn)nonlineshopper D．China’slargestwebsite2．Whatarethemostpopularonline?A．CandiesandDVDplayers. B．Treasureproducts.C．Clothingandhome-useproducts. D．Clothesandbooks.3．.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedword“them”refersto(所指)“”。A．theshopowners B．productsC．sellers D．onlineshops4．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofshoppingonline?A．It’ssafe B．It’sdangerousC．It’sscary D．Wedon’tknow5．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WangLin’slife B．LookingfortreasureC．Shoppingonlineisnotsafe D．OnlineshoppinginChinaF18、

Artificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)canhelpusmakephonecalls.Itcanguideustowherewewanttogo.Itcanplaygames.Andnow,AIcandoevenmorethings.ResearchersfromMicrosofthavecreatedthefirstmachinetranslationsystemthatcantranslatenewsarticlesfromChinesetoEnglish,BusinessStandardreported.AccordingtoMicrosoft'sofficialwebsite,researcherstestedthesystembyaskingittotranslatehundredsofsentencestakenfromnewsstories.Then,languageexpertscomparedtheresultstotwotranslationsthatweredonebyhumans.Theexpertsconcludedthatthesystem'stranslationswereasgoodasthehumantranslations.Machinetranslationisalwayschallenging.Thisispartlybecausedifferentwordscanbeusedtoexpressthesamemeaning.Itcanbehardtosaywhichwordismore“correct”.Expertsusedseveralmethodstoimprovethesystem'stranslationabilities.“Muchofourresearchisreallyinspired(得到啟發(fā))byhowwehumansdothings,”leadresearcherLiuTieyansaid.Onemethodiscalledduallearning.Inthismethod,thesystemtranslateseverysentencefromChinesetoEnglish,aswellastranslatesthesentencesbackfromEnglishintoChinese.Thisway,thesystemcanimproveitselfandlearnfromitsownmistakes.Thisissimilartowhathumansdotomakesuretheirtranslationsareaccurate(準(zhǔn)確的).Anothermethodmakesuseofdeliberationnetworks.Theresearcherstaughtthesystemtorepeattheprocessoftranslatingthesamesentenceoverandover.Gradually,thesystemcanimprovethequalityofitstranslations.Thisissimilartohowpeoplerevisetheirownwritingbygoingthroughitagainandagain.1．Microsoftcreatedasystemthatcan_____.A．makephonecalls B．givepeopledirectionsC．playgameswithpeople D．translatenewsarticles2．Whatdidtheexpertssayaboutthesystem'stranslations?A．Theywerenotaccurate.B．Theywereasgoodashumantranslations.C．Theywerebetterthanhumantranslations.D．It'shardtotellwhetherthetranslationswerecorrect.3．Duallearningtrains