Unit 4單元知識點梳理講義 牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊

PAGE20PAGE8PAGE88AU4Doityourself【知識積累】知識點1：Addsomesaladcreamifyoulike.(P49)add作________，意為________________，常用以下結構：

（1）add…to…意為“把……加到……”。例如：

Don’taddfueltotheflames.別再火上澆油了。

（2）addto表示“增加；增添”，其中to是介詞，后接名詞或代詞。例如：Eachgirlpresentatthepartywaswearingaflowerinthehair,whichaddedtotheirbeauty.參加晚會的姑娘人人頭上都戴有一朵花,使得她們顯得愈加漂亮。addup意為“把……加起來”。例如：Addupallthenumbersandyouwillseehowmuchyoushouldpayme.把所有的數字加起來看看你該付我多少。

（4）addupto意為“總計；加起來結果是”。例如：

Allthenumbersadduptoexactly900.所有數加起來一共900.知識點2：Cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces.(P49)cut…into…____________他把所有的面包都切成了碎片。___________________________________________與cut相關的詞組：___________切碎____________挖出___________切斷知識點3：Chooseyourfavouritefruit.(P49)choosev.__________過去式__________過去分詞__________n.__________知識點4：Tipsformakingafruitsalad(P50)tipn.___________________tipon/forsth./doingsth.___________________________知識點5：forexample(P50)forexample意為“例如”，強調“舉例”說明，而且一般只舉同類人或物中的一個作為插入語，且用逗號隔開。forexample可置于句首、句中或句末。Therearemanykindsofpollution,forexample,noiseisakindofpollution.這里有許多種污染，例如噪音就是一種污染。Manystudentslikeplayingcomputergames,forexample,Mike.許多學生喜歡玩電腦游戲，比如邁克。知識點6：preparethefruitsalad(P50)preparev._______________preparesth.________________preparesth.forsb.________________________=_____________________________preparetodosth.______________________知識點7：whenyouleaveitintheair(P50)leavev.____________________________________________n.____________________________________________leavesth.behind__________________________________知識點8：Canwestopcleaningthehouse(P50)stopdoingsth._____________________stoptodosth.______________________知識點9：常見形容詞的反義前綴un-(uncertain;uncomfortable;unimportant;uninteresting)in-(inactive;incorrect)im-(impatient;impossible)知識點10：Areyouabletofixyourbicycle(P51)fix作________，意為______________________________。例如：Hefixedashelftothewall.他把架子裝在墻上。Mywatchhasstopped.Itneedsfixing.我的表停了，需要修理了。Haveyoufixedonadateforthewedding?你們選定結婚日期了嗎?知識點11：I’muncertainthatIcanfixitmyself.(P51)certain是_________，意為_________________，相當于sure，對應的副詞為_____________。certain常用于以下結構中：becertain/sureofsth.________________________becertain/suretodosth._____________________becertain/sure+that從句____________________Theyarecertain/sureofsuccess.他們有把握成功。I’mcertain/surethathewillcome.我確信他會來。知識點12：Lotsofthingswentwrongduringthattime.(P51)gowrong意為“走錯路，發(fā)生故障”。Wemusthavegonewrongsomewhere；weshouldhavereachedthevillagebynow.我們一定在什么地方走錯了路，這個時候我們本應到達那個村子了。Mycomputerhasgonewrong.Itdoesn’twork.我的電腦出故障了，不工作了。【專項訓練】例題1、根據漢語提示，寫出單詞的適當形式1.MayI_____________（加入）inthegame?2.I’llsendyouanemailassoonasI____________（到達）there.3.______________（使充滿）theglasswithwater.4.Heisamanoflittle________________（文化）.5.Hegotthefirstinthe________________(決賽).6.Heneedsour________________（支持）.7.Helearnedto____________（修理）desksandchairs.8.Pleasemakea______________（句子）withthesewords.9.Ifyou____________（混合）blueandyellow,youwillmakegreen10.____________（完成）thefollowingsentenceswiththegivenwords.例題2、用括號中所給單詞適當形式填空1．Asweallknow,light________(travel)fasterthansound．2．Hehopeshe________(win)firstprizeagaininthe2016OlympicGames．3．WangHaospends6hours________(practise)________(play)tabletenniseveryday．4．Itrainedheavilyyesterday，somyfather________(drive)metoschool．5．Kittysaidshe________(prefer)togototheUSA．6．________(notbe)lateforschoolagain，Tom．7．Mycomputer_______(go)wrongyesterday.8．TheAmericanflag_______(stand)forfreedomandjustice(公平).例題3、句型轉換，按要求完成下列句子1．Youmustnotplayfootballinthestreet．(改為祈使句)________________footballinthestreet．2．Jackistheshortestinhisclass．(改為同義句)Jackisshorter________________________________inhisclass．3．Ithinkhewillcomebacksoon．(改為否定句)I________________he________comebacksoon．4．Doitlikethis!(改為否定句)________________itlikethis!5．Mybookismoreinterestingthanhisbook．(改為同義句)Hisbook_____________________interestingasmybook．6．Ineedtoexerciseandkeepfit．(對劃線部分提問)_____________youneedto______?7．Ittookmeovertwohourstofinishmyhomeworklastnight．(改為同義句)I_______overtwohours_______myhomeworklastnight．例題4、根據漢語意思完成句子1.謝謝你邀請我參加你們學校舉辦的時裝表演。Thankyoufor________me__________________________thefashionshowatyourschool.2.在頤和園，你可以看到來自世界各地的游客。IntheSummerPalace,youcanseethevisitorsfrom______________________________.3.趙剛正在自學如何制作模型飛機。ZhaoGangislearning________________________amodelplane_________________.4.現在客廳不僅有藍色的墻，而且還有一個藍色的天花板和地板。Nowthelivingroomhas_______________bluewalls______________ablue__________andfloor.5.西蒙想把自己拉上山巖是很困難的。It'sdifficult_________Simon_____________________________________therocks.訓練1、根據漢語提示，完成句子1．你能幫我修理這些舊桌子嗎?Canyouhelpme________________________________?2．你最好在這次考試中細心些，因為你經常犯錯誤。You’dbetter________________inthisexambecauseyouoften________________．3．我爸爸撞壞了水管，結果弄得我們的起居室里到處是水。Mydadhitthepipeandoursittingroomwas________________water．4．不要把我的椅子漆成藍色的。________________mychairblue．5．昨天爸爸給我買了一些故事書來讀。Dadboughtalotofstorybooks________________________________yesterday．6．米莉喜歡自己做DIY。MillielikesdoingDIY________________________．7．現在可以肯定他贏得了這場比賽。

________________________hewonthegamenow.8．我們可以停止打掃教室做些食物嗎？Canwe________________thehouseandmakesomefood?例題5、完形填空Oncetherewasagirl,namedKate.Shewasverypoliteandreadytohelpeverybody.Onedayshefoundapinkpaperbagonthewaytoschool.Sheopeneditandsawtherewasalotof1init.Shethoughtsheshouldhanditintotheteacher,soshe2 itinherschoolbag.Whenshewenttotheteacher’soffice,herteacherwasn’t3 .Asitwastimeforclass,shehurriedtotheclassroom.Afterclass,shetoldherfriend,,aboutthemoneythatshe4 .Then,hergreedy(貪婪的)friendtookawaythebag.Afterschool,Katewantedtogotothe5officeagain,butshefoundthemoneywasmissing.Thenextdaywhenthechildrenwereplayingagame,Maryfelldownandwashurtverybadly.Theotherchildrenstoodaroundheranddidn’tknow6todo.Katekeptcalmanddidsomethingtostopbleeding.Shetoldtheotherstogototeachersfor7.SoonateachertookMarytothe8andthedoctorexaminedhercarefully.Withinaweekshewasallrightagain.Katebecameverypopularintheschool.weekslaterMarycametoKatehouse.Hereyeswerered.Shewascrying.ShegaveKatethe9paperbagwiththemoneyinitandsaid.“Kate,IhavetakenthemoneyThatdaywhenyouhelpedme,IfeltverysadandnowIdecidetotellyouthe10,youaresuchanicefriend!11Pleasedon’ttelltheschoolaboutthisplease!”thenKatesaid,“youarenow12,butyouhavedoneabadthing.ThoughIwillnottellanyone,Iwantyounottobegreedyand13todoanythingwrong.”ThegirlthankedKateand 14 .AttheendofthetermKatewasgivena15 forbeingaveryhelpfulgirlintheschool.Marybecameanhonestgirlandwasnevergreedyagain.Oncewrong,neverbewrongforever.1.A.bread2.A.gotB.moneyB.caughtC.paperC.keptD.fruitD.sent3.A.outB.awayC.offD.in4.A.foundB.lostC.savedD.made5.A.worker’sB.doctor’sC.teacher’sD.headmaster’s6.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where7.A.helpB.treatmentC.actionD.leave8.A.schoolB.classroomC.officeD.hospital9.A.redB.pinkC.whiteD.black10.A.lieB.storyC.truthD.result11.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So12.A.friendlyB.politeC.generousD.honest13.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.usually14.A.gotupB.wokeupC.gaveupD.cheeredup15.A.prizeB.laughC.jokeD.reply例題6、任務型閱讀“USA?Britain?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?”Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,studyingabroadhasbecomeadreamformanyChinesestudents.Theywouldliketoknowtheworldwell.

It’struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.

Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguageandgettingusedtoadifferentculture.

Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents’careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven’thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.

Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（負擔）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?

WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere,butherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympicGames.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.Title:Studyingathomeorstudy1?Phenomenon（現象）Studyingabroadhasbecomea

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forChinesestudents.AdvantagesItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto

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themselves.ItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto

____4_______

foreignlanguageskills.Itenables(使…能夠)Chinesestudentstofindjobsmore

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.____6_______It

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Chinesestudentstoomuchtimetolearnaforeignlanguage.It’shardforChinesestudentstogetusedtothelifeabroad

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parents’care.Parentsmaybeunderpressure（壓力）becausethecostofstudyingabroadisvery

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.Purpose:Totellusstudyingabroadisnottheonlywaytobe

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bydescri