中考英語語法之現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別課件

中考英語語法之現(xiàn)在完成時VS一般過去時的區(qū)別目錄1.課程引入2.區(qū)別：2.1含義的區(qū)別2.2結構的區(qū)別3.3標志詞&時間狀語的區(qū)別3.課程總結PART1課程引入課程引入課程引入內容講解課后總結診斷反饋1.Isawthefilmlastnight.2.Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.晚上去看《復聯(lián)4》？PART02內容講解內容講解【1.含義的區(qū)別】過去現(xiàn)在將來Isawthefilmlastnight.我昨晚看的這部電影。Iwasateacher7yearsago.我在7年前是一名老師。內容講解【1.含義的區(qū)別】過去現(xiàn)在將來持續(xù)影響到現(xiàn)在Ihaveseenthefilmalready.我已經看過這部電影了。Ihavebeenateacherfor7years.我當老師已經7年之久了。內容講解【1.含義的區(qū)別】第一區(qū)別：現(xiàn)完“到現(xiàn)在”過式表“過去”現(xiàn)在完成時表示對現(xiàn)在有影響或持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，強調“到現(xiàn)在”，一般過去時對現(xiàn)在沒影響或沒有持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，強調“過去做”。內容講解【實戰(zhàn)演練】1.Mark

A

inChinafor10years，nowheteachesChineseinBritain.A.hasworkedB.workedC.hadworkedD.isworking2.

Thesawyers

B

inAmericafortenyears,TheyliveinNewYorknow.A.waslivingB.haslivedC.willliveD.lived3.JohnandI

D

tovisithisgrandparentslastSundayafternoon.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone內容講解【2.結構的區(qū)別】Isawthefilmlastnight.我昨晚看的這部電影。Iwasateacher7yearsago.我在7年前是一名老師。一般過去時謂語動詞的結構：①was/were②had③did內容講解【2.結構的區(qū)別】Ihaveseenthefilmalready.我已經看過這部電影了。Ihavebeenateacherfor7years.我當老師已經7年之久了?，F(xiàn)在完成時謂語動詞的結構：have/hasdone內容講解【實戰(zhàn)演練】1.He___has___already___written___(write)alettertothefactory.2.When___did___she___leave___(leave)?—Twohoursago.3.___Have___you___seen___(see)thefilmbefore?—Yes,I__have____.4.Where___did___you__see____(see)thefilm?—AtTheQueen’sCinema.內容講解【3.標志詞或時間狀語區(qū)別】Ihavejusteatenbreakfast,Iateitanhourago.Tomhasalreadyboughtacar,heboughtitlastyear.Ihaveeverseenthefilm,Isawitlastweek.內容講解【3.標志詞或時間狀語區(qū)別】第三區(qū)別：過時用過式，現(xiàn)完無過時。有明確的過去時間狀語的一定是一般過去時，現(xiàn)在完成時中沒有明確表示過去的時間狀語。內容講解【實戰(zhàn)演練】1.Benisaforeignteacher.Sofar,he

B

inBeijingforfiveyears.A.wasteachingB.hastaughtC.willteachD.Taught2.--Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown,Kate?--It

A

alot.A.haschangedB.willchangeC.changesD.change3.Severaljournalists

B

lawyerabouttheinternationalcaseanhourago.A.interviewB.interviewedC.willinterviewD.hadinterviewed內容講解【綜合操練】1.Where

you

thebook?Ican’tseeitanywhere.---I

itrighthere.CA.did;put;putB.have;put;putC.did;put;haveputD.have;put;haveput2.Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.Whatdoyousuppose

toher?DA.washappeningB.happensC.hashappenedD.happened3.Hello,I

youwereinLondon.Howlong

here?DA.don’tknow;wereyouB.hadn’tknown;areyouC.haven’tknown;areD.didn’tknow;haveyoubeen內容講解【綜合操練】4.I’mgladtotellyouthatwe

theworkinlesstimethanwe

expectedto.CA.finished;wereB.havefinished;areC.havefinished;wereD.hadfinished;were5.It

thatpleasantmusickeepspeoplefrombecomingtiredattheirwork.DA.findsB.hasfoundC.wasfoundD.hasbeenfound6.WhenIwasatcollegeI

threeforeignlanguagebutI

allexceptafewwordsofeach.BA.spoke;hadforgotte