中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)Book 9 Units 9-10

Period20

Units9-10,Book9PERIOD20│考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破詞匯點(diǎn)睛1plan

n．計(jì)劃；打算；安排[點(diǎn)撥]

plan為可數(shù)名詞，構(gòu)成搭配makeaplantodosth擬定計(jì)劃去做某事。Wemadeplansforthesummervacation.我們擬訂了暑假的計(jì)劃。PERIOD20│考點(diǎn)突破[拓展]

plan還可用作動(dòng)詞，具體用法如下：(1)plan＋名詞。TheyareplanningatriptoShanghai.他們計(jì)劃去上海旅行。(2)plan＋ondoing/todosth，意為“打算做某事”。Doyouplanonstayingovernightthere?＝Doyouplantostayovernightthere?你打算在那兒過(guò)夜嗎？WeareplanningongoingonapicnicthisSunday.＝WeareplanningtogoonapicnicthisSunday.我們打算這個(gè)星期天去野餐。PERIOD20│考點(diǎn)突破2cheer

v．高興，歡呼n．歡呼；高興[搭配]

cheerup使振奮；使高興起來(lái)up為副詞，如果其后跟代詞作賓語(yǔ)，代詞要放在cheer與up之間。[拓展]

cheerfuladj.高興的；快樂(lè)的

活學(xué)活用Theyall__________whentheyheardthegoodnews.當(dāng)聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息時(shí)他們都?xì)g呼了起來(lái)。cheeredupPERIOD20│考點(diǎn)突破3thinkup想出[點(diǎn)撥]

同義詞組comeupwith。Atlast，wethoughtupagoodidea.最后，我們想出了一個(gè)好辦法。[拓展]

thinkabout思考，考慮thinkback回想thinkof思考；考慮；想起；想到thinkover仔細(xì)考慮活學(xué)活用()Ibeganto________tomychildhood.A．thinkofB．thinkoverC．thinkbackD．thinkaboutCPERIOD20│考點(diǎn)突破4giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)出[拓展]

giveoff發(fā)出(蒸汽、光線)givesthtosb給某人某物givesbacall給某人打電話givein讓步；屈服giveatalk做演講、報(bào)告giveback歸還giveaway分發(fā)；贈(zèng)送giveplaceto讓位給活學(xué)活用LiLei，please_________________________________.李雷，請(qǐng)幫我分發(fā)這些書(shū)。helpmegive/handoutthesebooksPERIOD20│考點(diǎn)突破5sick與ill[辨析]

(1)sick意思是“生病的”，可以作表語(yǔ)，也可作定語(yǔ)。(2)ill意思是“生病的”，作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，與sick意思相同，但作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，則意為“壞的”。Thesickmanishisfather.那個(gè)生病的男子是他的父親。Shecan'tgotoschoolbecausesheisill/sick.她不能上學(xué)了，因?yàn)樗×?。Thatillmancametotheschoolagain.那個(gè)不懷好意的男子又來(lái)到了學(xué)校。PERIOD20│考點(diǎn)突破6putoff推遲[點(diǎn)撥]

putoff為“動(dòng)詞＋副詞”短語(yǔ)，后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。若接代詞作賓語(yǔ)，則用賓格代詞且放在中間。putoffdoingsth推遲做某事。ThemeetinghasbeenputofftillnextWednesday.會(huì)議已經(jīng)被推遲至下周三。PERIOD20│考點(diǎn)突破[拓展]

有關(guān)put的短語(yǔ)：puton穿上putout熄滅；撲滅putup舉起；張貼putaway放好；把……收起來(lái)活學(xué)活用()Itisagoodhabitto________allyourthingsincorrectplaces.A．putawayB.putupC．putoutD．putoffAPERIOD20│考點(diǎn)突破7fill

v.充滿；裝滿[點(diǎn)撥]

fill是動(dòng)詞，其形容詞是full。短語(yǔ)befilledwith可與befullof相互轉(zhuǎn)換；fill…with…用……裝滿……Shefilledthebottlewithwater.她把瓶子裝滿了水。Thebottlewasfilledwithwater.＝Thebottlewasfullofwater.瓶子里裝滿了水。PERIOD20│考點(diǎn)突破8fetch

v.(去)拿來(lái)，請(qǐng)來(lái)[辨析]

bring，take，carry與fetchbring“帶來(lái)；拿來(lái)”，指把東西從B處拿到A處來(lái)。take“拿走，取走”，指把東西從A處帶到B處去，與bring的動(dòng)作方向相反。carry“攜帶；搬運(yùn)”，無(wú)方向性。fetch“(去)取來(lái)；帶來(lái)”，有往返兩個(gè)過(guò)程。PERIOD20│考點(diǎn)突破Don'tforgettobringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.別忘了明天把作業(yè)帶到學(xué)校來(lái)。Pleasetakethesebooksaway.請(qǐng)把這些書(shū)拿走。Couldyoupleasefetchmesomeoranges?你能不能去拿些桔子給我呢？Theoldmancouldn'tcarrytheheavybox.這位老人無(wú)法搬動(dòng)這個(gè)重箱子。PERIOD20│考點(diǎn)突破9develop

v.(使)發(fā)展；(使)發(fā)達(dá)；developmentn.發(fā)展；開(kāi)發(fā)[拓展]

developedcountry發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家developingcountry發(fā)展中國(guó)家活學(xué)活用()IndiaandChinaareboth________countries.A．developB．developedC．developingD．developmentCPERIOD20│考點(diǎn)突破10repair與mend[辨析]

(1)repair指修理大而復(fù)雜(如建筑及車(chē)輛等)的物品。Heisrepairingmycomputer.他正在修理我的電腦。(2)mend指修理或修補(bǔ)小而簡(jiǎn)單(如衣服、襪子等)的物品。Ihadtomendmyshirtbymyself.我不得不自己修補(bǔ)襯衫。PERIOD20│考點(diǎn)突破句型透視1NotonlydoIfeelgoodabouthelpingotherpeople,butIgettospendtimedoingwhatIlovetodo.我不僅覺(jué)得幫助他人的感覺(jué)很好，而且能花時(shí)間做我自己喜歡做的事。[點(diǎn)撥]

notonly…butalso的意思是“不但……而且……”，是一個(gè)并列連詞，可以連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)/謂語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)等，其中also可省略，也可放在主語(yǔ)之后。notonly放于句首時(shí)要使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。并且，只有連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)才能倒裝第一個(gè)分句，but(also)后面的主謂不用倒裝。notonly…butalso連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化要依據(jù)離謂語(yǔ)最近的主語(yǔ)而定。PERIOD20│考點(diǎn)突破HelearnsnotonlyChinesebutEnglish.他不但學(xué)漢語(yǔ)，而且學(xué)英語(yǔ)。NotonlyyoubutalsoheisgoingtoBeijing.不但你要去北京，而且他也要去。Notonlydidheplaythepianowell,butalsohewasgoodatsinging.他不但鋼琴?gòu)椀煤?，而且還擅長(zhǎng)唱歌。PERIOD20│考點(diǎn)突破活學(xué)活用()Thesestorybooksforchildrenarewellwritten.Theyare________interesting________exciting.A．either;orB．neither;norC．whether;orD．notonly;butalsoDPERIOD20│考點(diǎn)突破ItisbelievedthatonDecember21st,1891，thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.

人們認(rèn)為歷史上的第一次籃球比賽是在1891年12月21日進(jìn)行的。[點(diǎn)撥]

Itisbelievedthat…，意為“人們相信/認(rèn)為……”，相當(dāng)于Peoplebelievethat…，其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，that從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。PERIOD20│考點(diǎn)突破[拓展]

Itis＋過(guò)去分詞＋that從句是一個(gè)固定句型，類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)還有：Itissaidthat…據(jù)說(shuō)；It'sreportedthat…據(jù)報(bào)道；It'sknownthat…眾所周知……It'ssaidthathissonwillgoabroadnextmonth.＝Peoplesaythathissonwillgoabroadnextmonth.據(jù)說(shuō)，他兒子下個(gè)月要出國(guó)。PERIOD20│考點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)()1.Toourjoy，________Maria________herbrotherdidwellinactingattheparty.A．neither;norB．both;ofC．notonly;butalsoD．either;or()2.Allthemoney________.A．ranoutofB．ranoutC．wasrunoutD．haverunoutCBPERIOD20│考點(diǎn)突破()3.Iwantto________thesadkid.A．giveupB．putupC．stayupD．cheerup()4.Theywere________tiredthattheycouldn'tcontinuestudying.A．tooB．veryC．suchD．so()5.Thetelephone________in1876.A．inventsB．inventedC．wasinventedD．isinventedDCDPERIOD20│基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)?詞匯專(zhuān)練Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞1.—Whenwasthecomputeri________？—Sorry，Idon'tknow.2.Confucius(孔子)wasoneofthegreatestthinkersina_______China.3.It'se______.Thereisnothinginit.4.Don'tforgettol____thedoorwhenyouleave.5.Onehundredyearsisonec________.nventedncientmpty

ockenturyPERIOD20│基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)Ⅱ.從方框內(nèi)選詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空Whenyougotothegarden,youcanfeela________smell.2.Therearemany___________countrieslikeChina.3.Hisparents_________________for20years.4.It'san____________thingtosinginpublic.5.Edisonwasoneofthegreatest__________

intheworld.

pleasantdeveloping

have

been

marriedembarrassing

inventorsPERIOD20│基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)Ⅲ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thisroom________(remain)coolallsummer.2.Weshouldcareaboutthe_____________(develop)ofourcountry.3.Thewaterproduceda__________(please)smell.4.XiaoYanghasgot________(marry),don'tyouknow?

remains

developmentmarriedpleasant

PERIOD20│基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)5.—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?—Heisa________(farm).6.The___________(popular)ofrock-and-rollhasrisenworldwidesince1950.7.Theroomwasfullof________(wood)furniture(家具).8.Agoodbeginningmakesagood________(end)．

farmer

popularity

endingwoodenPERIOD20│基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子，每空一詞1.一些來(lái)自附近灌木上的樹(shù)葉落入了水里。Someleavesfromanearbybush_________thewater.2.據(jù)說(shuō)他家已經(jīng)搬到了黑龍江。___________hisfamilyhasmovedtoHeilongjiang.3.小刀是用來(lái)切割東西的。Theknives______________cuttingthings.?句型專(zhuān)練

fell

into

is

used

It

saidareforPERIOD20│基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)4.我到那兒時(shí)比賽已進(jìn)行了半個(gè)小時(shí)。Thematch________________forhalfanhourwhenIgotthere.5.我需要兩張紙?jiān)谏厦鎸?xiě)下答案。Ineed_________________________towritedowntheanswerson.6.我們等最后一班車(chē)將近兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。但它沒(méi)有露面。Wewaitedforthelasttrainfornearlytwohours.Butitdidn't_____________.

had

been

two

paper

on

piecesof

showupPERIOD20│基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換