山西省朔州市中牌中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山西省朔州市中牌中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thegapbetweenthebedandthewallissomewhat______forsuchashelf.A. tight B.short C.small D.narrow參考答案：D2.LastyeartheGreensmovedtoAustralia，

theythoughtitwouldbewarmer．A．where

B．which

C．that

D．what參考答案：A3.Ifeelsurethat_____qualification,abilityandexperience,youareabundantlysuitedtothepositionwehaveinmind．

A．incaseof

B．intermsof

C．intheopinionof

D．inthecourseof參考答案：B考查固定詞組的辨別。句意為“我肯定，根據(jù)資格、能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，你完全適合我們心中想到的工作。”interms

of依據(jù)，按照。Incaseof萬(wàn)一．．．．．．；intheopinionof按照．．．．．．的看法；inthecourseof在．．．．．．的過(guò)程中，在．．．．．．期間。4..TopreparefortheOlympicGamesinsummer,London____itslargesteverexercisetotesttheresponseofemergencyservices.

A.planned

B.isplanning

C.hadplanned

D.plans參考答案：B略5.Hehadimportantthingstodo.Otherwise,he________ourpartyyesterday.A.wouldtakepartin

B.shouldtakepartin

C.musthavetakenpartin

D.wouldhavetakenpartin參考答案：D6.Iamsurprisedthatacompanywiththegood_______wouldproducesuchpoorqualitygoods.Aenjoyment

B.appreciation

C.entertainment

D.reputation參考答案：D7.—Whydon’tyoustayhereforanothertwoweeks?Youaresopopularhere.—Well,____.A.Idon’twanttooutstaymywelcome

B.IguessIcangetawaywiththatC.I’dbettermakemyselfathome

D.oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison參考答案：A8.一Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmerightnow?一I’msorry，butit'ssolatenow．_______，itisrainingsohardoutside．A．Forexample

B．Suchas

C．Evenif

D．What'smore參考答案：D9.Theoldlady’shandshookfrequently.Sheexplainedtoherdoctor

thisshakinghadbegunhalfayearbefore,and

,onlybecauseofthis,shehadbeenforcedtogiveupherjob.A．when;how

B．how;when

C．how;how

D．why;why

參考答案：C

解析：此題考查了疑問(wèn)副詞的用法。句中的時(shí)間是明確的，所以含有when的選項(xiàng)A、B可以不予考慮。此外，放棄工作的原因也是清楚的，D項(xiàng)也可予以排除。10.Asdarkness

,Imademywayovertothecitypark

onPark

Street.

A.fell;locating

B.falling;located

C.falling;locating

D.fell;located參考答案：D11.Onlybydoingwhatyoursouliseagertodo_______lifesomethingfullofbeautifulmemories.A.youcanmake

B.couldyoumake

C.canyoumake

D.youwillmake

參考答案：C12.Itisnecessarythatamiddleschoolstudent

timetodosomesocialwork.

A．spares

B．spared

C．spare

D．isspared參考答案：C略13.---Whichofthetwoarticlesdoyouprefer?---________longerone.Itdescribes________mostbeautifullovestory.A.The;a B.The;the C.A;a D.A;the參考答案：14.Itisn'tthefirsttimeI

athome,"hesaidfrankly．A．hadspoiled B．havespoiled

C．hadbeenspoiled D．havebeenspoiled參考答案：D15.Ourgoalistomakehighereducationavailabletoeveryonewhoiswillingandcapable

hisfinancialsituation．

A．inviewof

B．becauseof

C．intermsof D．regardlessof參考答案：D16.Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefelt______fromtheworld.A.carriedaway

B.brokendown

C.cutoff

D.broughtup參考答案：C試題分析：句意：當(dāng)孩子遠(yuǎn)離他們生活的時(shí)候，這些老人感覺(jué)和世界隔絕了。Carryaway帶走，奪走；breakdown崩潰，破壞，拋錨，分解；cutoff切斷；bringup養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)。故選C。17.Shedidnotfeelabitnervousthoughitwasthefirsttimeshe

inpublic．A．spoke

B．havespoken

C．hadspoken

D．werespeaking參考答案：C二、填空18.Onacoldeveningwithsnowfloatingintheair,Igot___41___(stick)ontheroadbecauseofaflattire(輪胎).Iattempted___42___(seek)helpfromthepassingcars,butnoonestopped.AsIwasabouttogiveuphope,aman___43___（drive）anolddirtycarcametomyaid.Tobehonest,Iwasscaredwhenhefirstapproachedme.Eyeinghimupanddown,Ithoughttomyself,“Thereisaverygoodchance___44___hemayrobme,”Heseemedtohavesensedmydiscomfortsohetriedtoeasemy___45___（anxious）byintroducinghimself.Hisactofkindnessmademefeelashamedtohavequestionedhisintentions.___46___wasreallyconsiderateofhimtostoptohelpaperfectstrangerlikeme,especiallyinsuchterribleweather.Thus,afterthesparetirewasfitted,Iasked___47___muchIowedhim.Iwantedtopayhimback.___48___(surprising),hedidnottakemyofferbutrathertoldmetopasstheactofkindnessforwardandhelpmorepeople___49___need.Ashesaidthosewords,Inoticedhimwearingasmileofcontentment.Helping

othersseemedavery___50___（nature）thingtohim.Iwitnessedthetruebeautyofhumannatureinhim.參考答案：41.stuck

42.toseek

43.driving

44.that

45.anxiety

46.It

47.how

48.surprisingly

49.in

50.natural本文是一篇記敘文，因?yàn)檩喬牧耍冶焕г诼飞?。一位長(zhǎng)相丑陋的男人主動(dòng)幫助了我，他沒(méi)有收我的錢(qián)，而是要求我把善意傳遞下去，去幫助更多需要幫助的人?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：在一個(gè)空中雪花飄飛的寒冷的晚上，因?yàn)檩喬](méi)有氣了，我被困在了路上?！癵et+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)getstuck被卡住，被困在…；類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有g(shù)etpaid獲得報(bào)酬等。所以要填stuck。【42題詳解】考查不定式用法。句意：我嘗試著從路過(guò)的車(chē)輛獲得幫助，但是沒(méi)有人停車(chē)。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)attempttodosth嘗試做某事；其中不定式todosth做動(dòng)詞attempt的賓語(yǔ)。所以要填toseek。【43題詳解】考查分詞做定語(yǔ)。句意：正當(dāng)我要放棄希望的時(shí)候，開(kāi)著一輛很舊很臟汽車(chē)的男人來(lái)幫助我了。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)driveanolddirtycar與aman構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)drivinganolddirtycar做定語(yǔ)修飾aman。所以要填driving?！?4題詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：有一個(gè)他搶劫我的好機(jī)會(huì)。本句中that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句thathemayrobme解釋名詞chance的內(nèi)容，that在句中做充當(dāng)任何成分，只起引導(dǎo)作用。使用要填that?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他似乎感覺(jué)到我的不舒服，于是他通過(guò)再叫我介紹來(lái)努力放松我的焦慮之情。在英語(yǔ)或者動(dòng)詞和名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)，本句中名詞anxiety做動(dòng)詞ease的賓語(yǔ)。所以要填anxiety?！?6題詳解】考查形式主語(yǔ)。句意：在如此糟糕的天氣里停車(chē)幫助一個(gè)像我這樣的陌生人，他真是很體貼。句中it是形式主語(yǔ)，作者的主語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ)tostoptohelpaperfectstrangerlikeme,especiallyinsuchterribleweather.在英語(yǔ)里只有it可以充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)，所以要填I(lǐng)t.【47題詳解】考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。句意：當(dāng)備用輪胎被安裝好了以后，我問(wèn)他我應(yīng)該欠他多少錢(qián)。特殊疑問(wèn)詞howmuch通常對(duì)“錢(qián)”進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。所以要填how?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：令人驚訝地是，他沒(méi)有收我的錢(qián)，而是告訴我要把善意的行為傳遞下去幫助更多的需要幫助的人。在英語(yǔ)里副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子，而形容詞通常做定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。本句中使用副詞做狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子，所以要填surprisingly。【49題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：令人驚訝地是，他沒(méi)有收我的錢(qián)，而是告訴我要把善意的行為傳遞下去幫助更多的需要幫助的人。介詞短語(yǔ)inneed需要幫助的，在句中做定語(yǔ)修飾morepeople。所以要填in?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)幫助他人是一件很正常的事情。在英語(yǔ)里，形容詞通常做定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。本句中形容詞natural充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)修飾名詞thing。所以要填形容詞natural?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文小題6考查了語(yǔ)法填空中的無(wú)提示詞的考點(diǎn)：代詞主格

例1：_____methiminashopwhichsellsfruitwhenIwasseeingwhatIlike.

要填的是句子的主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)通常由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)，如果沒(méi)有任何提示，不可能填名詞，只能根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容填代詞。代詞通常要看“空”之前的部分。例2：Theboylikesfootball.____oftenplaysfootballafterschool.根據(jù)上下文的意思，要填的代詞只能指代“空”前面的theboy，所以此空中填He。但代詞中有一個(gè)特例“it”。it既可以向前指代，也可以向后指代，如果“空”后面有be+名詞或形容詞+todo或that從句的時(shí)候，那么這個(gè)“空”基本就是填it了。例3：_____iseasytofinishthehomework.或_____isagoodchoicethatyoudecidetogothere.這兩道題都要填形式主語(yǔ)it。19.KennethWilliams61.

(consider)oneofthegreatestBritishcomedyactorsofthetwentiethcentury.Hisvoice,ashis2inoutstandinggift,virtuallydefinedhimasa62.

(perform).Williamswouldoftenspendweeksdecidinghowacharactershouldsoundandthis“voice”determinedhisapproachtoeachrole.63.

evenafterhehadchosenhis“voice”,hedidn'talwayssticktoit.Inthemiddleof64.

singleperformance,hewouldsometimeschangethetoneorspeedofhisspeech,for65.

(great)comiceffect.Whilestillabeginner,hefeltheshouldbegiventhefreedomtodoashewishedonstageandoften66.

(ignore)hisdirectors,instructions.Thisgreatlyannoyedsomedirectors,whorefused67.

(work)withhim.Sometimes,hewouldcompletelyignorethescriptandmakeuphisownlinesduringperformance.Althoughhewasproudofhisabilitytogo"offscript",hebecameextremelyangryifotheractorstriedtodothesame,68.

(argue)thattheyweresimplynotgoodatit.Williamslovedtomakehisaudiencelaugh.Whenperformingascene69.

therewerefewlaughs,hewouldoftenmakeup70.

ownjokes,whichalwaysentertainedtheaudience,butsometimesalsoruinedthescene.參考答案：61．isconsidered62．performer63．But64．a(chǎn)65．greater66．ignored67．towork68．a(chǎn)rguing69．where70．his61．考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：KennethWilliams被認(rèn)為是二十世紀(jì)英國(guó)最偉大的喜劇演員之一。主語(yǔ)KennethWilliams與consider之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且這也是從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在公認(rèn)的事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填isconsidered。62．考查名詞。在不定冠詞a后面使用可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。此處指KennethWilliams是個(gè)演員。故填performer。63．考查連詞。前一句說(shuō)他選擇了適合自己的聲音，而后一句說(shuō)他有時(shí)候不會(huì)堅(jiān)持，所以前后兩個(gè)分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填But。64．考查冠詞。此處指“一場(chǎng)演出”。故填a。65．考查形容詞。此處指“為了更好的喜劇效果”，是一種暗含的比較，用形容詞的比較級(jí)。故填greater。66．考查謂語(yǔ)。這里是說(shuō)KennethWilliams表演的時(shí)候會(huì)忽略導(dǎo)演和表演指示，前后都是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，講述過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故填ignored。67．考查非謂語(yǔ)。refusetosth.是固定搭配，指“拒絕做某事”。故填towork。68．考查非謂語(yǔ)。本句的謂語(yǔ)是became，所以此處用非謂語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)he與argue之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故填arguing。69．考查連詞。此處運(yùn)用了定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是ascene，此處表示“在這個(gè)場(chǎng)景中”，所以引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故填where。70．考查代詞。此處用形容詞性物主代詞，構(gòu)成one’sownsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。故填his?！緜渥ⅰ縆ennethWilliams被認(rèn)為是二十世紀(jì)英國(guó)最偉大的喜劇演員之一。本文講述了他的表演生涯中的一些小故事。三、閱讀理解20.

Avolcanic

eruption

in

Iceland

has

sent

ash

across

northern

Europe.Airlines

have

stoppedor

changed

the

flights

across

the

Atlantic

Ocean,

leaving

hundreds

of

passengers

stuck

in

airports.Grirmsvom

is

one

of

the

largest

and

most

active

volcanoesinEurope.WhatmakesGrimsvomdifferentisthatitliesunderahugeglacier（冰川）oficeupto12matersthick.Thehotvolcanoheatsuptheiceaboveit,whichthenformsalayer（層）ofwaterbetweentheglacierandthevolcanoThislayerofwaterputspressureonthevolcano,keepingitstable,Asthewaterflowsoutfromundertheglacier,thepressurelifts.Thelava（巖漿）fromthevolcanothencomesuptothesurface.Thisisexactlywhathappenedtoday.

Now,airlineshavetomakechangestotheirflightssoasnottoflythroughthecloudsofvolcanicash.AccordingtoKLM.oneofEurope’sbiggestairlines,airplanescannotgounderthecloudoroverit.Goingthroughthecloudcanresultinashgettingstuckintheairplane’sengines,causingdamagetotheplane.

TheeruptionhasalsocausedproblemsforanimalsinIceland.Thevolcanoleftashandsharp.Glass-likerocksalloverthecountryside.Farmersarekeepingtheiranimalsinsidetostopthemfromeatingash-coveredgrasstothesharpobject.

.

64.WhatmakesGrimsvotndifferentfromothervolcanoes?A.Itisbelowice.B.ItliesundertheseaC.ItisthelargestvolcanoD.Itislavaaffectstheairlines65.WhatkeepsGrimsvotnstill?A.TheslowflowofwaterB.ThelowwatertemperatureC.ThethickglacierD.Thewaterpressure66.Whichofthefollowingistheresultofthevolcaniceruption?A.PeoplestoptravelinginEuropeB.AirlinessufferfromthelossofplanesC.ItbecomesdangerousforanimalstoeatoutsideD.Farmershavelostmanyoftheiranimals67.Thistextismostprobablytakenfrom_A.aresearchpaperB.anewspaperreportC.aclasspresentationD.ageographytextbook.參考答案：64.

A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的第一行WhatmakesGrimsvomdifferentisthatitliesunderahugeglacier（冰川）oficeupto12matersthick.可知它有別于其他火山是位于巨大冰川之下，選A.65.

D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的第四行Thislayerofwaterputspressureonthevolcano,keepingitstable,可知水的壓力讓它穩(wěn)定，選D。66.

C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后兩段可以看出A,B,D都不存在，TheeruptionhasalsocausedproblemsforanimalsinIceland.Farmersarekeepingtheiranimalsinsidetostopthemfromeatingash-coveredgrasstothesharpobject..選C符合。67.B解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知是一篇新聞報(bào)道，選B合適。

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