山西省忻州市育才中學(xué)2022年高一英語月考試卷含解析

山西省忻州市育才中學(xué)2022年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theteacher,with5girlsand4boys,

ontheplaygroundwhentheearthquakestruck.A.were B.was C.hadseen D.wouldbe參考答案：B2.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?

—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise參考答案：c略3.ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma______of60miles.

A.length

B.distanceC.wayD.space參考答案：C略4.Thepolicyofreducingthepriceofbusticketsprovidesyouwithacheapwayto

。A．getthrough

B．getacross

C．getover

D．getaround參考答案：D5.—Youdon’tseemtobequiteyourselftonight.What’swrong?—Oh,I’msufferingfromacold.Nothingserious,

.A.yet B.indeed C.though D.although參考答案：C6.UnemploymentinUSAis

toremainhighin2010,andpossiblyforthenextfewyears.

A.likely

B.necessary

C.gradual

D.normal參考答案：A7.—Mybestfriend，ZhangHuagetsthefirstprizeforphysicsinourcitytoday.—Iamsureyou_____beveryproudofhim.A.must

B.should C.might

D.could參考答案：A8.—It'sreportedthatyoungpeopleareresponsiblefor60%ofthetrafficaccidents.—Exactly.Youngdriversarefarmore________todrivefasterthanoldones.A．possible

B．probableC．likely

D．perhaps參考答案：C[考查形容詞。此處為sb/sthbelikelytodosth。]29.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe____fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate

B.willhavegraduated

C.graduates

D.istograduate參考答案：C略10."Onnoaccount____tofeedtheanimals",thewarningcanbeseenonthesignboardinfrontofeverycage.A.allowvisitors

B.visitorsareallowed

C.arevisitorsallowedD.areallowedvisitors參考答案：C11.—Theweatherisn'tgoodenoughforanouting，isn'tit?—Notintheleast．Wecan'thave________atthistimeoftheyear．A．a(chǎn)worseday

B．a(chǎn)nicerday

C．suchbadaday

D．sofineaday參考答案：A12.—Johnsoniswaitingtoseeyououtside.

hecomein?—Ofcourse,please.AndI'dratherhetoldmehisfunnystory.A.Shall

B.WillC.May

D.Should參考答案：A句意：約翰遜在外面等著見你。他要進(jìn)來了嗎？當(dāng)然，我在想他告訴我他的故事有趣。Shall表示將要；Will愿意；May可以；Should應(yīng)該。故選A。13.---Youarefondofeatingbarbecuedmuttonkebabs.

---Yes.Personally,nothingcanbe_____.Wouldyoulikeone?

Abetter

Bwell

Cgood

Dbest參考答案：A14.Whathesaidatthemeetingmade________differencetoallofus.A．muchof

B．muchaC．a(chǎn)much

D．muchofa參考答案：D考查固定詞組。makemuchofadifference有很大影響。15.Iwasabout

theclassroom

theheadteacherstoppedme.A．leaving;when B．leave;while C．toleave;when

D．toleaving;while參考答案：C16.Thisis________problemthateventeacherscan'tworkitout.A.verydifficult

B.sodifficultaC.suchdifficulta

D.suchaverydifficult參考答案：Bsodifficultaproblem“如此難的一個問題”。D項(xiàng)中such和very重復(fù)，故選B項(xiàng)。17.Today,_______peoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.A.many

B.some

C.more

D.most參考答案：C18.I_______aheadacheearlierbutIfeelfinenow.A.have

B.havehad

C.had

D.hadhad參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)19.為了減少環(huán)境污染、緩解城市交通壓力，2018年1月1日我市開始實(shí)施新的機(jī)動車限號行駛規(guī)定（thelicensenumber-platerestrictions)。假定你最近就我市實(shí)施這一新規(guī)定進(jìn)行了采訪，請用英語寫一篇短文,向某英語報投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.限號帶來的好處；2.限號存在的問題；3.你的看法及改進(jìn)建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：RecentlyInudeasurveyonthenewlicensenumber-platerestrictionswhichhavebeenadoptedinourcitysinceJanuary1,2018.Manypeopleagreethatthesystemtosomeextent,hasreducedtheenvironmentpollutionandrelievedthepressureoftransportation.However,everycoinhastwosides.Manycarownerscomplainthatitisannoyingthattheyarenotallowedtodrivetheirowncars,especiallywhensomethingisurgent.Inmyopinion,forthebenefitofthepublic,itisworthwhiletosacrificepartofpersonalconvenience.However,Ithinkitwillbebetterifthatgovernmentprovidemoremansofpublictransportationforcitizensandreducethefans.這是一篇典型的議論文體的寫作。本題給了一個話題，以提綱的形式提出了論點(diǎn)（限號帶來的好處及存在的問題）及需要考生自由發(fā)揮的部分（你的看法及改進(jìn)意見）。對于限號的好處及存在的問題，沒有具體給出。自己的看法可選擇上述中的任何一種，并就此發(fā)表個人的見解。此題給學(xué)生了一定的想象空間，有利于學(xué)生的發(fā)揮。本文可用三段成文形式成文。亮點(diǎn)分析：本文句式靈活多變，復(fù)雜句運(yùn)用恰到好處，在復(fù)雜句中含有定語從句，名詞從句及狀語從句。語言比較嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，運(yùn)用了較高級的語法結(jié)構(gòu)。同時文中還運(yùn)用了許多較高級的詞匯，如tosomeextent,everycoinhastwosides，Inmyopinion，forthebenefitofthepublic，itisworthwhiletodo,sacrificepartofpersonalconvenience.Provide…for…等。文章結(jié)構(gòu)如下：第一段提出話題。在本段中運(yùn)用一個由which引導(dǎo)的定語從句…whichhavebeenadoptedinourcitysinceJanuary1,2018.第二段主要敘述限號的好處及存在的問題。運(yùn)用一個賓語從句來表達(dá)出限號的好處。（Manypeopleagreethatthesystemtosomeextent,hasreducedtheenvironmentpollutionandrelievedthepressureoftransportation.）接著用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞However，引出限號存在的問題時運(yùn)用一句諺語“everycoinhastwosides.”來說明任何事情都有利有弊，再用一個復(fù)雜句（Manycarownerscomplainthatitisannoyingthattheyarenotallowedtodrivetheirowncars,especiallywhensomethingisurgent.）說明其存在的問題。最后一段提出自己的看法及改進(jìn)意見。在本段中運(yùn)用一個常用句式“itisworthwhiletodosomething”及復(fù)雜句（Ithinkitwillbebetterifthatgovernmentprovidemoremansofpublictransportationforcitizensandreducethefans.）。這個復(fù)雜句是一個賓語從句中含有一個由if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。20.今天早上，你接到了一個通知你的室友Lily參加社團(tuán)面試的電話，請你給她寫一封便條，告訴她這件事。便條的主要內(nèi)容有：1.電話的內(nèi)容；2.提醒她別忘記。注意：1.詞數(shù)80字左右；2.可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；以使行文連貫。Sept.9thDearLily,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Wendy參考答案：Sept.9thDearLily,Thismorning,whenyouwereoutofourdormitorytherewasacallfromtheassociationyouhadappliedfor,whichinformedyoutoattendtheinterview.Youareaskedtogototheinterviewat9:00a.m.onSundayintheRoom303oftheXingzhiBuilding.Iknowthatyouareeagertojointhisassociation,anditisagoodchance,sodonotmissit!YoursWendy【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)是應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封便條。【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文為一封便條；今天早上，你接到了一個通知你的室友Lily參加社團(tuán)面試的電話，請你給她寫一封便條，告訴她這件事。便條的主要內(nèi)容有：1.電話的內(nèi)容；2.提醒她別忘記。時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：dormitory（宿舍），association（社團(tuán)），interview（面試），inform（通知），miss（錯過），attend（參加），applyfor（申請），及beeagertodo（渴望做）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀。本文內(nèi)容完整，思路清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。【點(diǎn)睛】范文語言地道，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級詞匯和句式，高級詞匯有applyfor（申請），beeagertodo（渴望做），beaskedtodo（被要求做）以及beoutof（不在），而且還使用了非限定性定語從句“Thismorning,whenyouwereoutofourdormitorytherewasacallfromtheassociationyouhadappliedfor,whichinformedyoutoattendtheinterview.”，賓語從句“Iknowthatyouareeagertojointhisassociation”，非謂語動詞使用了“Youareaskedtogototheinterviewat9:00a.m.onSundayintheRoom303oftheXingzhiBuilding”，另外還使用了therebe句型，全文沒有語法錯誤，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然流暢。三、閱讀理解21.Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.Propernutrition(營養(yǎng))isimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”(燃料).Don'teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitamins(維他命)andminerals.However,don'tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleaamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality(人的個性).Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife-span(壽命).Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshapes:basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoonaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.Ifeverybody,weretoeattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.41.Accordingtothepassage,_________.A.weshouldalwayskeepfitB.ifwewerehealthy,wecouldspendourdaysindoingthingswithlesssleepC.onecaneatalottostayingoodshapeD.oneneedn'ttakeanyexerciseifheishealthy42.Inordertokeepgoodhealth,___________.A.weshouldeatalotofsweets

B.oneneedsalargeamountoffatC.peopleshouldeataccordingtothefoodsnutrition

D.wemusttrytosleepnowandthen43.Eatingmoreandsleepingless________.A.cankeephealthy

B.isnogoodforyouC.getsyoumoreenergy

D.willkeepyourpersonality44.Thewriterexplains________inthispassage.A.howtoeat

B.theimportanceofdoingexerciseC.howtokeephealthy

D.whattoeat45.Thetitleofthearticleshouldbe___________.A.EatingandExercising

B.HowVitaminsWorkinMan'sBodyC.StayingHealthy

D.SleepingWell參考答案：CCDAC22.Longlongago,aGodcalledRatulivedinthesky.Ratulikedtoplaygamesandmakepeopleangry.Thegamehelikedbestwastoflydownintotheseaandfrightenallthefishes.Thefishesbecameverytiredofhisgame.TheyaskedHemi,theGodofthesea,tohelpthem.SoHemitriedtocatchRatuthenexttimeheflewintothesea,buthewastooslow.RatulaughedatHemiasheflewpasthim.ThismadeHemiangryandhehadanidea.Heaskedthefishestobringhimalotofseaweed.Hemitieditalltogetherandmadealargenetfromit.SoonRatuflewdownandHemithrewthenetoverhim.Ratufoughtandfoughtbutcouldnotgetfree.Hewascaught.RatupromisednevertofrightenfishesagainifHemiwouldsethimfree.ButHemididnotbelievehim.Instead,hechangedRatuinto