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Reading2Unit2FitforlifeUnit2Reading
2
Phrases1.集中于……上L12.打開L23.有可能L34.挽救……的生命L45.有益于……L46.由……制成L97.發(fā)生L148.以粉末形式L15focusonopenupItislikelythat…(be)beneficialtosaveone’slifebemadefrom
takeplaceinpowderform9.被制成片劑被出售L1610.最暢銷的止痛藥L1711.減少心臟病的發(fā)作L2112.進行一項研究L23-2413.延長人類壽命L27-2814.被認為是L33besoldinshopsintheformoftabletsbest-sellingmedicineforpainreliefreducetheriskofheartattackcarryoutastudyincreasethelengthofpeople’slivesbeconsideredtobe
15.在當代社會L3416.在…上試用某物L38-3917.使……變純L4318.成功地做成某事L4719.大量L47-4820.由于被廣泛使用L50trysth.outon…
make…puremanagetodosth.inlargequantities
dueto
thewidespreaduseof
incontemporarysociety
Languagepoints1.Ifyouopenupanymedicinecupboardorgotomedicinecounterintheworld,itislikelythatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.(L2-3)openup打開(門、容器等);營業(yè),開業(yè);開辟,開創(chuàng),開拓Thedoorman___________(打開)theschoolgateatsixeverymorning.Inthiswaythey___________afavourablesituation.opensupopenedupIt’slikelythat…sb./sth.islikelytodosth.這趟火車很可能晚點。Thetrainislikelytobelate.Itislikelythatthetrainwillbelate.比較:probable:adj.很可能的,與likely意思相近,有時可以互換;possible的語氣稍弱。他們各自的句型如下:It’sprobable/possibleforsb.todosth.It’sprobable/possiblethat…
probabilityn.
1.Theprobabilityofgettingalltheanswerscorrectisaboutoneinten.
2.There'sahigh/strongprobability(that)(=Itisverylikelythat)she'llbehere.
3.Untilyesterday,theprojectwasjustapossibility,butnowithasbecomearealprobability.2.Bothofthesemedicineshavesavedmillionsofpeople’slivesandhaveprovedbeneficialtomankindsincetheywereinvented.(L3-4)adj.1.有益的;有利的;有幫助的[(+to)]
2.【律】有權益的;受益的
beneficiallegacy有權受益的遺產(chǎn)鈣對我們的骨骼有益。Calciumisbeneficialtoourbones.3.Nearly3,500yearsago,peoplechewedonleavesordrankakindofteamadefromleavespossessingaspecialchemicaltoreducebodypainsandfever.(L8-10)vt.1.嚼,咀嚼,嚼碎
Hechewsgum.
2.深思,細想,熟慮[(+over)]
I'llchewtheproblemoverforafewdays.
Hechewedovertheproblemforseveraldaysbeforemakinghisdecision.
他嚼口香糖。這個問題我會仔細思考幾天。他對這個問題詳細考慮了好多天才作出決定。chewon1.
咀嚼[(+on)]Hewaschewingonhismeatashefoundithardtoswallow.2.斟酌,仔細考慮Hetookmyofferafterchewingonit.仔細考慮后他接受了我的提議。Possess:vt.1.擁有,持有;具有;占有
Thecountrypossessesrichmineraldeposits.這個國家擁有豐富礦藏。inthepossessionof和inpossessionof和takepossessionof有什么區(qū)別呢?inthepossessionof為物做主語,inpossessionof為人做主語,takepossessionof為人做主語,eg.
Weareinpossessionofthosebuildings.Thosebuildingsareinthepossessionofus.
egThelittleboytakespossessionofthefirm.Intheone-yeartrial,youmustworkhardandproveyourability.
trial(n.)—try(v.):
atesttoseeifsomethingiseffectiveorsomeoneissuitable5.Thefirsttrialsofthismedicinetookplacein1899whenthecompanyHoffmannworkedforbegandistributingthemedicineinpowderformtophysicianstousewithpatients.(L13-15)1)Clinicaltrialsshouldbedonebeforeanewdrugcanbeputintouse.2)Thefirsttrialflighthasbeenagreatsuccess.3)Theyletmehavethecomputerontrialforthreemonths.4)Itwasby/throughtrialanderrorthatIlearntmostofwhatIknowaboutgardening.6.Notonlyhasaspirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain,buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.(L18-19)adj.1.生命的;維持生命所必需的Growthanddecayarevitalprocesses.
2.充滿活力的,生氣勃勃的
TheChineseIknewweretrusting,open,andvital.
3.極其重要的,必不可少的[(+to/for)]
Thequestionsputforwardatthemeetingareofvitalimportance.
4.致命的;生死攸關的
Hecommittedavitalerror.
7.LawrenceCraven,adoctorfromtheUSA,introducedtheideain1953thataspirinhadthepotentialtoreducetheriskofheartattacks,becauseithelpsthebloodcirculatebetter.(L20-22)potential潛在的,可能的
Thedisputehasscaredawaypotentialinvestors.這一爭端嚇走了潛在的投資者??赡苄?潛力,潛能[(+for)]Shehasactingpotential,butsheneedstraining.Circulate(1)vi.流行,傳播Rumoursbegantocirculatethatthechairmanwasgoingtoresign.主席打算辭職的謠言開始流傳。(2)散發(fā),散布Theletterhasbeencirculatedtoshareholders.這封信已經(jīng)發(fā)到了各個股東手里。(3)vt./vi.(使)循環(huán);(使)流通amachinedesignedtocirculatewarmair為使暖空氣環(huán)流而設計的機器8.…andin1977,astudycarriedoutintheUSAshowedthataspirincouldpreventstrokes.(Lines23-24)1)Chineseastronauts____________themissioninspaceexplorationsuccessfully.2)Onceaplanismade,itshould__________nomatterhowdifficultitis.havecarriedoutbecarriedoutcarryout;carryaway;carryon;carrythrough;carryoff
Theyare___________urgentrepairs.Marshagotso__________whenarguingwithherhusbandthatshehithim.Jean_________alltheprizes.Evenafterthemusicstartedthey__________talking.Hisstrongdetermination______him________hisillness.carryingoutcarriedawaycarriedoffcarriedon
carriedthrough9.…aspirincouldreducetheriskofsomecancersby40percent.(L25-26)Eatingalotofgreenfoodhelps________________________.Ifyoutellmethetruth,youwill________________________.Bycriticizingthebossherisked_______hisjob.(lose)reducetheriskofheartdiseasereducetheriskofbeingscoldedlosing減少心臟病的危險減少挨罵的風險Youhavetotake/runalotofrisksifyouwanttosucceedinbusiness.Anyoneswimminginthislakedoessoathisownrisk.Thediseaseisspreadingandallyoungchildrenareatrisk.冒險由某人自擔風險處境危險Guessthemeaningofeachphrase.10.Henotedthatadishinwhichhewastryingtogrowbacteriaforanexperimentlookedabnormal.(L35-36)
note:notice/writedown1)PleasenotethatthisshopwillbeclosedonSundays.2)Hekeepsadiarytonotewhathappenstohim.1)Weshouldalsoreadthenotesonthetextatthebackofthebook.2)Hetookanotherlookandfounditwasa10-poundnote.3)Wealwaystakenotesinclass.4)AtfirstIwasgoingtowriteKathyanote,butthenIdecidedtocallherinstead.5)Lilyhasanicevoicebutshehadtroublehittingthehighnotes.
Guessthemeaningof“note(n.)”.注釋紙幣筆記便條音符11.Heimmediatelyrealizedthatthemouldmighthaveanapplicationintreatingillnesscausedbybacteria.(L39-41)
application(n.)—apply(v.)
Geneticengineeringhasmany
applicationsinagriculture.2)Ouruniversitywelcomesapplicationsfromoverseasstudents.應用申請Fillintheblanks.
Scientificdiscoveriesareoftenapplied_____industrialprocesses.2)Iwanttoapply_____theboss___thistask.toforto12.Second,itwasdifficulttoproducepenicillinintheamplequantitiesneededtobeeffective.(L44-45)effective有效的
effectiveresistance【電】有效電阻
takeeffectivemeasures采取有效措施
Thedescriptionofthefireisveryeffective.對大火的描述極其生動efficient有效率的;能勝任的
efficientmethods經(jīng)濟而有效的方法
anefficientmanager稱職的經(jīng)理effectual
奏效的
Quinineisaneffectualpreventiveformalaria.奎寧是有效的瘧疾預防藥。13.Andmanagedtomakeandtestthenewdrugs
inlargequantities.(Lines47-48)1)Buyvegetables_____________,andyou’llbegivenaverygooddiscount.2)Whenyoungatcollege,dadboughtbooks______________,forlifewastoohard.inlargequantitiesinsmallquantities大量少量Largequantitiesofgoods____beenstoredforthewinter.large/smallquantitiesof
alargequantityof
+名詞,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式?haveLargequantitiesoffood____beenstoredforthewinter.haveAlargequantityofbeer____beensold.has14.…thegovernmentapprovalprocessforpenicillinwasaccelerated,andmassproductionbeganin1944.(L48-50)approval正誤用法(T/F)■人們都喜歡別人贊同自己所做
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