山西省忻州市石咀中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市石咀中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theflowers_____sweetinthebotanicalgardenattractedthevisitorstothebeautyof____nature.A.smelled;/

B.smelling;the

C.smelled;the

D.smelling;/參考答案：D2.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar____.A.washed

B.wash

C.washing

D.towash參考答案：A略3.Inordertosavetheseriouslywoundedsoldier,thedoctordecidedto_____hisleftleg.

A、takeaway

B、takeout

C、takeup

D、takeoff參考答案：D略4.It'sgreatthatallthevisitorswho

ontheislandweresaved.A.trapped

B.havebeentrappedC.hadtrapped

D.hadbeentrapped參考答案：D試題分析：句意：所有被困在島上的游客都得救了，這真是太棒了。本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由weresaved可知此事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，且被困應(yīng)在被救之前，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，同時(shí)，visitors和trap構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。5.Theproject______bytheendof2020,willexpandedthecity’stelephonenetworktocover2,000,000users.A.beingaccomplished B.tobeaccomplishedC.accomplished D.havingbeenaccomplished

參考答案：B6.________theseexperimentsweresuccessfullycompletedwouldwethinkofgoingintohumans.

A.Ifonly

B.Onlyif

C.Sothat

D.Evenif參考答案：B7.Hestronglybelievesthatthegovemmentwill

awaytosolvetheproblemofpopulation.

A．setoff

B．putoff

C．catchupwith

D．comeupwith參考答案：D略8.Somepeoplebelieve_____oilisrunningout,thefateofthemotorindustryisuncertain．

A．thatthat

B．thatthough

C．thatfor

D．thatsince參考答案：D略21.Itcomesas______surprisethat______dreamofspacetravelwillsooncometrue.

A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;不填參考答案：A10.—DoyouwanttogotoTaiwanorTibetforholiday?—

A.No,Idon’t.

B.Yes,Ido.

C.Goodidea!

D.IwanttoTaiwan.參考答案：D11.—Haveyoureadthisbook?—Yes.Butthatoneis_______worth_______.A.more;toread

B.more;readingC.better;reading

D.better;beingread參考答案：C12.-Canyousparemeafewminutesnow.7

--

,butI'llbefreethisafternoon.A.No,Iwon't

B.Yes,withpleasure

C.I'mnotsure

D.I'mafraidnot參考答案：D13.Hehastofinishtheexperimenttoday.Hemustbeinthelab,______?A.mustn’the

B.won’the

C.doesn’the

D.isn’the參考答案：D14.---I’mafraidthatyoumighthavegotburntinthebigfirelastweekend.

---Well,I

.

A．mostlydid

B．nearlyhad

C．a(chǎn)lmostdid

D．a(chǎn)lmosthad參考答案：C略15.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?—ButI__________anythingaboutit.A.hadn’tbeentold

B.haven’tbeentoldC.didn’ttell

D.won’ttell參考答案：B16.Howaboutthetwoofus

awalkdownthegarden?

A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.tobetaking參考答案：B略17.Myfavoriteroomisthetidystudywithcolourfulwalls,___Icanenjoyreading．

A．where

B,when

C．a(chǎn)s

D．which參考答案：A略18.Hearingthathewouldhavetobegivenanotherinjection,theboy______asmiletocoveruphisfear．

A．wear

B．managed

C．strengthened

D．controlled參考答案：略二、填空19.Doyoueverstopandthinkaboutthisbig,beautifulworldwelivein?It’shome41somanypeopleandanimals.Weallliveinthisamazingplace,soweallhavethe42(responsible)totakecareofit,too.Alongtimeago,IstartedthinkingaboutwhatIcoulddotohelptakecareoftheplanet.Iwondered43Icouldusemytalentsforgood.Ilovecreatingwebsitesandmakingartanddesigningclothes.That’swhat44(inspire)me,atage8,tostartanonlinecompany.Idonatepartofmyprofitstoorganizations45(try)theirbesttosaveourenvironment.AfterIlaunchedmybusiness,Istartedgetting46(invite)togivepresentationstoyoungpeopleaboutmycompanyandtheenvironment.Ialsotalkaboutsomethingelsethat47(be)meaningful.OnethingI’velearnedisthatalotofpeoplefeellike48smallcontributiontoanycauseisjustadropinthebucketandwon’tmakeadifference.Butthat’snottrue!49(actual)whenitcomestosavingourenvironment,everysmallactioncounts.The50(tiny)thingisbetterthanthegreatestintention.參考答案：41．to42．responsibility43．how44．inspired45．trying46．invited47．is48．a(chǎn)49．Actually50．tiniest41．考查介詞。behometo意為"……的棲息地",為固定搭配。42．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。我們都住在這個(gè)令人驚嘆的地方,因此人人也都有責(zé)任照顧它。根據(jù)空前的"havethe"可知此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞,responsibility意為"責(zé)任,職責(zé)"。43．考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的從句作wondered的賓語(yǔ),且根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示方式,故用how引導(dǎo)該從句,表示"我想知道我如何能把我的才能發(fā)揮好"。44．考查時(shí)態(tài)?？仗幍那耙痪浜秃笠痪涠加玫氖且话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí),但是根據(jù)空后的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"atage8"可知,此處描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。45．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。我把收益的一部分捐給盡最大努力挽救我們的環(huán)境的組織。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,organizations與try之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)。46．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。創(chuàng)業(yè)后,我開(kāi)始受邀給年輕人作關(guān)于我的公司和環(huán)境的講座。此處是getdone"被……"結(jié)構(gòu),故填過(guò)去分詞。47．考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ),that指代的是somethingelse,表示單數(shù)含義,故從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。此外,這里表示客觀的情況,故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。綜上可知本空填is。48．考查冠詞。很多人覺(jué)得對(duì)任何事業(yè)的小小貢獻(xiàn)都是杯水車(chē)薪,不會(huì)有什么影響。這里表示泛指,且contribution是可數(shù)名詞,故用a。注意:feellike后面是一個(gè)省略了引導(dǎo)詞的從句。49．考查副詞。但那是錯(cuò)誤的!事實(shí)上,談到拯救環(huán)境,每一個(gè)小小的行為都很重要?？仗幾鳡钫Z(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子,故要用副詞。actually"事實(shí)上"。50．考查形容詞最高級(jí)。本空難度較大,很多考生不知道此處應(yīng)該怎么填,但是根據(jù)空前的"The"和句意"最微小的事情也比最偉大的打算好",空處要填最高級(jí)跟后面的"thegreatest"形成對(duì)比?！緜渥ⅰ勘Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境,從我做起;拯救地球,從小做起。作者8歲時(shí)創(chuàng)立網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司,把一部分利潤(rùn)捐給熱衷環(huán)保的組織。最小的行動(dòng)勝過(guò)最大的打算。你行動(dòng)起來(lái)了嗎?20.Haveyoucomplained____41____yourfamily,yourboss,orevenyourlife?Maybeeveryonehas,butafterreadingthisstory,youmaychangeyourviewandtreattheworldwithanotherattitude.Anass(驢),____42____(belong)toanherb-sellerwhogavehimtoolittlefoodandtoomuchwork,couldnotbearthelifeanylonger.SohemadearequesttoGod,tobereleasedfromhispresentserviceandprovidedwith_____43_____master.Afterwarninghim_____44_____hewouldregretdoingit,Godmadehimtobesoldtoatile-maker.Shortlyafterwards,theassfoundthathehad_____45_____(heavy)loadstocarryandharderworkinthebrick-field,andaskedforanotherchangeagain.God,tellinghimthatitwouldbe_____46_____lasttimethathecouldsatisfyhisrequest,madehimsoldtoatanner(皮革工).Theassfoundthathe_____47_____(fall)intoworsehands.Knowinghisnewmaster’soccupation,hesaid,“Itwouldhavebeenbetterformeeithertohavebeenstarvedbythefirstowner_____48_____tohavebeenoverworkedbythesecond.ButnowIhavealreadybeenboughtbymypresentowner,_____49_____willpeeloffmyskinevenafterIamdead,andmakemeuseful.”Wecanseethatpeoplewithdissatisfactioninaplacearenot_____50_____(like)tofindhappinessinanother.參考答案：41.about

42.belonging

43.another

44.that

45.heavier

46.the

47.hadfallen

48.or

49.who

50.likely試題分析：考查名詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞，注意運(yùn)用正確形式?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。Complainabout抱怨【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。Belongto屬于，主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)，故寫(xiě)belonging【43題詳解】考查形容詞。交換另外一種主人，故寫(xiě)another【44題詳解】考查代詞。賓語(yǔ)從句，用that【45題詳解】考查形容詞。后面寫(xiě)的harder，可知前面也是比較級(jí)，故寫(xiě)heavier【46題詳解】考查不定冠詞。Thelasttime最后一刻【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。Found已經(jīng)是過(guò)去式，過(guò)去的過(guò)去是過(guò)去完成時(shí)【48題詳解】考查介詞。前主人和這次主人之間的對(duì)比，用or【49題詳解】考查代詞。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，表示人用who【50題詳解】考查形容詞。Benotlikelytodosth不可能做某事考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)、名詞、副詞和形容詞三、閱讀理解21.Thatpeopleoftenexperiencetroublesleepinginadifferentbedinunfamiliarsurroundingsisaphenomenonknownasthe4Tirst-nighf,effect.Ifapersonstaysinthesameroomthefollowingnighttheytendtosleepmoresoundly.YukaSasakiandhercolleaguesatBrownUniversitysetouttoinvestigatetheoriginsofthiseffect.Dr.Sasakiknewthefirst-nighteffectprobablyhassomethingtodowithhowhumansevolved.Thepuzzlewaswhatbenefitwouldbegainedfromitwhenperformancemightbeaffectedthefollowingday.Shealsoknewfrompreviousworkconductedonbirdsanddolphinsthattheseanimalsputhalfoftheirbrainstosleepatatimesothattheycanrestwhileremainingalertenoughtoavoidpredators(捕食者).Thisledhertowonderifpeoplemightbedoingthesamething.Totakeacloserlook,herteamstudied35healthypeopleastheysleptintheunfamiliarenvironmentoftheuniversity’sDepartmentofPsychologicalSciences.Theparticipantseachsleptinthedepartmentfortwonightsandwerecarefullymonitoredwithtechniquesthatlookedattheactivityoftheirbrains.Dr.Sasakifound,asexpected,theparticipantssleptlesswellontheirfirstnightthantheydidontheirsecond,takingmorethantwiceaslongtofallasleepandsleepinglessoverall.Duringdeepsleep,theparticipants’brainsbehavedinasimilarmannerseeninbirdsanddolphins.Onthefirstnightonly,thelefthemispheres(半球)oftheirbrainsdidnotsleepnearlyasdeeplyastheirrighthemispheresdid.Curiousifthelefthemisphereswereindeedremainingawaketoprocessinformationdetectedinthesurroundingenvironment,Dr.Sasakire-rantheexperimentwhilepresentingthesleepingparticipantswithamixofregularlytimedbeeps(蜂鳴聲)ofthesametoneandirregularbeepsofadifferenttoneduringthenight.Sheworkedoutthat,ifthelefthemispherewasstayingalerttokeepguardinastrangeenvironment,thenitwouldreacttotheirregularbeepsbystirringpeoplefromsleepandwouldignoretheregularlytimedones.Thisispreciselywhatshefound.32.WhatdowelearnaboutDr.YukaSasakidoingherresearch?A.Shefoundbirdsanddolphinsremainalertwhileasleep.B.Shefoundbirdsanddolphinssleepinmuchthesameway.C.Shegotsomeideafromprevio