山西省忻州市涔山中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

山西省忻州市涔山中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Standingthere______,lookingquitescared.A.thehomelessgirlwas

B.didthehomelessgirlC.thehomelessgirldid

D.wasthehomelessgirl參考答案：D2.【小題1】Tuesday

A.excuse

B.difficult

C.adjust

D.square【小題2】Chinese

A.begin

B.appreciate

C.basement D.enemy【小題3】houses A.nurses B.horses C.pulses D.causes【小題4】school A.wood B.stood C.food

D.blood【小題5】official A.concert B.musician C.success D.physical參考答案：ABDCB3.Pleaseremember_____winsyourespectisnotyourbackgroundbutyourknowledgeandvirtues.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：B略4.Weare____bydoctorstoeatmorevegetablesandtakeplentyofphysicalexercise.

A.suggested

B.warned

C.informed

D.advised參考答案：D5.------We＿＿＿thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.------I’msorry．I＿＿＿tofixitthisweek，butI’vebeentoobusy.A．hadexpected；hadintended

B．a(chǎn)reexpecting；hadintendedC．expect；intend

D．expected；intend參考答案：A考察時(shí)態(tài)，hadexpected和hadintended表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望和打算。略6.參考答案：C略7.Ilike____color1ofyourshoes;it's____goodmatchforyourskirt．

A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);a

C．the;a

D．thethe參考答案：C略8.—Ifyoukeeponbreakingtherules,you’llbefired.—____?Idon’tcare.

A.Whatfor

B.Howcome

C.Sowhat

D.Whyso參考答案：C9.Maryworkedhereasa____secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.pessimistic

B.temporary

C.previous

D.cautious參考答案：B10.Ireallydon’tthinktheconditioncouldbeany_____.Idoneedyourhelp.A．worse

B．bad

C．worst

D．badly參考答案：A11.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，forhiseyesightwasbeginningto

．A．disappear

B．fall

C．fail

D．damage參考答案：C略12.Thisistheonlyoneofthebooks_______dealswiththeChinesehistoryandthemostinstructiveone_______I’veread.A.which;that

B.that;whichC.which;which

D.that;that參考答案：D13.Hefailedthemid-termexamandonlythen______howmuchtimehehadwasted.

A.herealized B.didherealize

C.hehadrealized

D.hadherealized參考答案：B14.Researcherssaythetechnologyofvirtualrealitycouldbeusedtogivepeopleanew________onracism（種族主義）

,allowingthemtoexperiencelifeasanotherperson.

A.impression

B.expectation

C.observation

D.perspective

參考答案：D

句意：研究者說(shuō)這種虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)能夠用來(lái)給人們一種新的視覺看待種族主義，讓他們以他人的身份體驗(yàn)生活。perspective“視覺，洞察力”符合句意。15.Inmyopinion,everyminuteshouldbemadefulluseof_____well.A.learned

B.tolearn

C.learning

D.learn參考答案：B27.MyGrandpasowedtheflowerseedsinthegarden_______itwasthebesttimeforthemtogrow.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.until參考答案：B略17.---Areyouleavingusallforever?

---

．I'vepromisedtocomebackwhenmymomgetswell．A．Withpleasure

B．Forgetit

C．Soundsgreat

D．Notreally參考答案：D略18.Thewinterof1990wasextremelybad._____mostpeoplesayitwastheworstwinteroftheirlives.A.Atlast

B.Infact

C.Inaword

D.Asaresult參考答案：B二、填空19.根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)或括號(hào)中所給的詞在空格處填上合適的詞或所給詞的正確形式。56.Ifwesitnearthefrontofthebus,we’llhave

betterview.57.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface

_________daylikethat.58.Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou

（arrive）safely.59.ThomasJefferson,the

(three)presidentoftheUS,turnedhishorsearoundandwentaway.60.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill

(final)taketheplaceofshoppingin

stores?61.Ilikethishousewithabiggardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy

.62.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank

(buy)presentsformydad.63.Finesnowcoveredtheyard,dustedthetopofmytruckandwhitenedtheroad.But

thatwasn’tthe

(bad)part.64.IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar

(break)downneararemotevillage.65.Heinvitedmetoadanceaftertheshow

ChristmasEve.參考答案：20.TourismauthoritiesinBeijingsaidtheywereconsideringcreatingablacklistof“uncivilizedvisitors”inordertocontrolbadbehaviorbyvisitors,withthecity61.__crowded__(crowd)withtouristsforTombSweepingFestival.OfficialsattheBeijingMunicipalAdministrationCenterofParkssaidthatthesuddenincreaseindomestictouristsvisiting

62.__the__Chinesecapitalforthethree－dayholiday,alsoknownasQingmingFestival,hadcoincidedwith“uncivilizedtouristbehavior”，63.__including__(include)climbingpeachtrees,pickingflowers,damagingplants,fishinginparklakes,andsellingthings64.__illegally__(legal)withinthecity'sparks.Ablacklistwouldblock“uncivilizedtravelers”fromvisitingthecity'sparks,usingfacialrecognitionsoftwareandothertechnology65.__to__monitor__(monitor)guestsandkeepoutthosewitharecordofbadbehavior.In2017,Beijing'sTempleofHeavenParkinstalledfacescannersinitstoiletstopreventwhatofficialssaid66.__was__(be)anepidemic(流行病)oftoiletpapertheft.Thoseneedingpaperhadtomakeeyecontactwithamachine67.__before__itspatoutasingleportion—anyoneneeding68.__more__thantheprovidedamountwouldneedtowait9minutes.Policingoftourists

hasbeenstrengthenedinrecent69.__years__(year).In2016,theChinaNationalTourismAdministrationplaced20peoplewithahistoryofbadbehavioronablacklist,restricting70.__their__(they)abilitytotravel.參考答案：61.crowded62.the63.including64.illegally65.tomonitor

66.was

67.before

68.more

69.years

70.their三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Formostofus,therainthatfallsonourroofrunsoffintothegroundorthesewer(下水道)system.Butifyouwanttosavealittlewaterandreuseitonyourlawnsorplants---orevenuseitforlaundry,dishes,orotherneeds---collectingrainwaterfromyourgutter’sdownspouts(檐槽的水落管)isano-brainer.AccordingtoJohnC.Davis,writinginE/TheEnvironmentalMagazine,justaboutanyhomeownercancollectrainwater,giventhattheroofandguttersdomostofthework.Andsinceaninchofrainfallingona2,000-square-footroofproducessome1,200gallonsofwater,youcanharvestenoughtowateryourlawnorgarden.Plantsandgrassactuallydobetterwhenfedrainwaterinsteadoftapwater,whichisusuallytreatedwithsubstancesthatcanholdbackplantgrowth.Usingrainwatercanalsoextendthelifeofpipes,sincethesaltsaddedtotapwatermaygraduallydamagethepipes.However,homeownersshouldsetupawaterpurificationsystemiftheydoplantouserainwaterforinsideneeds.Rainwaterharvestingcanalsobegoodforthelocalcommunity,asitreducestheerosion,flooding,andpollutionassociatedwithheavyrainfall,andreducesdependenceonpublicwatersupplies.Sosomestatesfundrainwatercollectionsystemsintheirlocalcommunities.Manyvarietiesofrainbarrel(桶)systems,startingatjust$100,areavailableforhomeuse.Atypicalsetupissimplyarainbarrelpositionedunderagutter’sdownspout.Skillfulhomeownerscanmaketheirownwaterharvestingsystems,butbuyingoneisaloteasier.Mostgardencentresofferarangeofchoicesaswellastips.58.Theunderlinedword“no-brainer”inPara.1probablymeanssomethingthat______.A.ishardtodealwith

B.isveryeasyC.isofnorealvalue

D.deservesmoreattention59.FromParagraphs3and4,wecanlearn_______.A.howtosetupawaterharvestingsystemB.howarainbarrelsystemworksC.someadviceonsavingtapwaterD.thebenefitsofusingrainwater60.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?A.Basicgardeningskills.B.Water-savingtechniques.C.Wastewatertreatmentsystems.D.Roofrainwatercollection.參考答案：BDD22.Morethanacenturyago,thecomposerandbandleaderJohnPhilipSousawarnedthattechnologywoulddestroymusic,whosaid,“Thesetalkingmachinesaregoingtoruintheartisticdevelopmentofmusicinthiscountry.WhenIwasaboy…infrontofeveryhouseinthesummereveningsyouwouldfindyoungpeopletogethersingingthesongsofthedayortheoldsongs.Todayyouheartheseterriblemachinesgoingnightandday.Wewillnothaveavocalcord(聲帶)left.”Musichasgreatlychangedinthepasthundredyears,whichhasbeeneverywhereinourworld:riversofdigitalmelodyflowontheInternetorondisc;MP3playerswithfortythousandsongscanbeputinabackpocketorapurse.Yet,formostofus,musicisnolongersomethingwedoourselves,orevenwatchotherpeopledoinfrontofus.Ithasbecomearadicallyvirtualmedium,anartwithoutaface.EversinceEdisoninventedthephonographcylinder(留聲機(jī)),peoplehavebeenassessingwhatthemediumofrecordinghasdoneforandtotheartofmusic.Sousawasaspokesmanforthepartyofdoom;intheoppositecorneraretheutopians(烏托邦),whoarguethattechnologyhasnotimprisonedmusicbutliberatedit.BeforeEdisoncamealong,Beethoven’ssymphoniescouldbeheardonlyinselectconcerthalls.NowtherecordingscarrythemanfromBonntothecornersoftheearth.GlennGould,afterrenouncingliveperformancein1964,predictedthatwithinthecenturythepublicconcertwoulddisappearintotheelectronicair.HavingdiscoveredmuchofmyfavoritemusicthroughLPsandCDs,IamnotabouttojoinSousa’sparty.Modernurbanenvironmentsareoftensosoullessoruglyt