山西省忻州市師院附屬中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市師院附屬中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.----WhatdoyouthinkofahousesuppliedbyLovell?----_______youbuyahomefromLovell,thecompanypromisestobuyitbackatthesamepriceafterthreeyears.A.Should

B.Must

C.Could

D.Would參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞。should可意為“假如；萬一”之意，例如：Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifitshouldbreakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.而該句句意是：“‘假如’你買了他們的房子，這個公司承諾三年后以同樣的價格買回。”故該題正確答案為A.2.Afterheretiredfromtheoffice,Tom______paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookup B.savedup C.keptup D.drewup參考答案：A3.Thecouplegotintoa(n)_____aboutwheretocelebrateNewYear’sEve:athomeorinarestaurant.

A.comment

B.argument

C.debate

D.quarrel

參考答案：B

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。由句子的意思來看家長的意見不一致，所以只能在B、C、D之間選擇。Argue的意思是：toprovidereasonsfororagainststh.；debate的意思是：toargueaboutsth.withsb.esp.inanefforttopersuadeotherpeople；quarrel一般不與getinto連用。

4.Theteacherspokesofastthatitwashardforthestudentsto______whathewassaying.

A.takein

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeafter參考答案：A5.Theheadmasterinourschoolhopesthatwewillbemoreambitiouswhenwegraduatethanwhenwe______admitted.A.willget

B.havegot

C.got

D.get參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我們學校的校長希望我們畢業(yè)時比入學時更有雄心壯志?！拔覀?nèi)雽W的時候”是發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，故選C。6.Youmustn’tsmokeinhere!You_____startafire.A.could

B.must

C.should

D.need參考答案：A7._____isknowntoallisthatwatchingTVproperlymaymakeourmindbroadandourliferich．（）A．It B．As C．What D．That參考答案：C．眾所周知的是，恰當?shù)目措娨暱赡軙刮覀兊拇竽X開闊，生活豐富．分析本句的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第二個is后的that引導的是一個表語從句，前面的_____isknowntoall則為一主語從句，且該從句中缺少主語，A和B不可引導主語從句，可排除；that引導主語從句時不作任何成分，也可排除，what引導主語從句時可作主語、賓語等；故選C．本題考查名詞性從句，要會分析句子的成分，并且掌握what的用法．8.Themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany,andIamsurehewill___________.A.inparticular

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.intime參考答案：D9.Iamexaminingthearticlehehasjustfinished

thepossiblemistakesinit.

A．corrected

B．havingcorrected

C．tocorrect

D．correcting參考答案：C10.Hisdream_______toChinanever_________.A.ofcoming,cametrue

B.tocome,cametrueC.ofcoming,realized

D.tocome,wasmadetrue參考答案：A11.27．Thoughthemanwasbadlyhurtintheaccident,hewasstill

andcouldthinkclearly.A．conscious

B．a(chǎn)wake

C．a(chǎn)ware

D．confused參考答案：A略12.Thelastfouryears_______GarethBaletransformingfromanunwantedplayertothemostsought-afterrisingstarinworldsoccer.A.haveseen

B.hadseen

C.areseeing

D.saw參考答案：A13.It’sstronglyadvisedthatsmokersnotbeallowedtosmokeinanyroom________babiescurrentlyoccupy.A.where B.whoseC.that D.as參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：強烈建議不允許吸煙者在嬰兒目前占用的任何房間吸煙。________babiescurrentlyoccupy.是一個定語從句，先行詞是anyroom，關系詞在從句中作賓語，指物，故選C。14.—Yourmotherwon’tlikethisdress,youknow.—________Idon’tcarewhatshethinks.A．Howcome?

B．Sowhat?

C．Sowhy?

D．Sohow?參考答案：B15.Itwillbeabighelpifyougotothestoreandgetwhatweneedfordinner.________,Iwillsetthetable.A.Asaresult B.Onthewhole C.Inthemeanwhile

D.Asamatteroffact參考答案：C16.

WhenshefirstarrivedinChina,shewonderedwhatthefuturemighthave_______forher,butnowallherworriesaregone.

A.inneed

B.intime

C.inpreparation

D.instore

參考答案：D解析：介詞短語考查，根據(jù)題意，當她第一來中國，她不知道即將到來的未來會是怎樣的，但是現(xiàn)在所有的擔憂都消失了。此題有一定難度，但可以選擇排除法。Instore學生比較熟悉的意思是儲藏，這里考查第二層意思：就要來到，即將發(fā)生的。17.Oppositetheoldtownisthe5500metersYulongXueshanMountain,itspeak_______withsnow.A.iscovered

B.covered

C.covering

D.covers參考答案：B18.．PeopleWhoMovedChina,hostedbyCCTV,honoursthepeople

______thevaluablecontributionsshouldberememberedbyeveryChinese．

A．whose

B．of

whomC．that

D．of

which

參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。66.Ihadalongtalkwiththe________(校長)aboutmyson.

67.________(正義)haslongarms.

68.Coalhasbeen________(開采)sincethesixteenthcenturyinthisarea.

69.Thetabletsshouldbetaken________(兩次)aday.

70.Peopleweretoopolitetocorrectmy________(語法)whenIspokeEnglish.

71.It’snotthatIdon’tlikehim–onthe________(相反),heseemsverypleasant.

72.Mythoughts________(漫游)fromtheexamquestionstomyinterviewthenextday.

73.Theyare________(掙扎)tokeeptheirheadsabovethewater.

74.TheyorderedChinesefood,andwhenitarrivedtheyate________(饑餓地).

75.She________(耽擱)fortwohoursandmissedthetrain.

參考答案：單詞拼寫ks5u66.headmaster

67.Justice

68.mined

69.twice

70.grammar71.contrary

72.wandered

73.struggling

74.hungrily

75.delayed略三、閱讀理解20.Forcenturies,medicalpioneershaverefinedavarietyofmethodsandmedicinestotreatsickness,injury,anddisability,enablingpeopletolivelongerandhealthierlives.“Asalamander(asmalllizard-likeanimal)cangrowbackitsleg.Whycan'tahumandothesame?”askedPeruvian-bornsurgeonDr.AnthonyAtalainarecentinterview.Thequestion,areferencetoworkaimingtogrownewlimbsforwoundedsoldiers,capturestheinventivespiritofregenerativemedicine.Thisinnovativefieldseekstoprovidepatientswithreplacementbodyparts.Thesepartsarenotmadeofsteel;theyaretherealthings---livingcells,tissue,andevenorgans.Regenerativemedicineisstillmostlyexperimental,withclinicalapplicationslimitedtoproceduressuchasgrowingsheetsofskinonburnsandwounds.Oneofitsmostsignificantadvancestookplacein1999，whenaresearchgroupatNorthCarolina’sWakeForestInstituteforRegenerativeMedicineconductedasuccessfulorganreplacementwithalaboratory-grownbladder.Sincethen,theteam,ledbyDr.Atala,hascontinuedtogenerateavarietyofothertissuesandorgans—fromkidneystoears.Thefieldofregenerativemedicinebuildsonworkconductedintheearlytwentiethcenturywiththefirstsuccessfultransplantsofdonatedhumansofttissueandbone.However,donororgansarenotalwaysthebestoption.Firstofall,theyareinshortsupply,andmanypeoplediewhilewaitingforanavailableorgan;intheUnitedStatesalone,morethan100,000peoplearewaitingfororgantransplants.Secondly,apatient’sbodymayultimatelyrejectthetransplanteddonororgan.Anadvantageofregenerativemedicineisthatthetissuesaregrownfromapatient’sowncellsandwillnotberejectedbythebody’simmunesystem.Today,severallabsareworkingtocreatebioartificialbodyparts.ScientistsatColumbiaandYaleUniversitieshavegrownajawboneandalung.AttheUniversityofMinnesota,DorisTaylorhascreatedabeatingbioartificialratheart.Dr.Atala’smedicalteamhasreportedlong-termsuccesswithbioengineeredbladdersimplantedintoyoungpatientswithspinabifida(abirthdefectthatinvolvestheincompletedevelopmentofthespinalcord).AndattheUniversityofMichigan,H.DavidHumeshascreatedanartificialkidney.Sofar,thekidneyprocedurehasonlybeenusedsuccessfullywithsheep,butthereishopethatonedaysimilarkidneywillbeimplantableinahumanpatient.Thecontinuingresearchofscientistssuchasthesemayeventuallymakedonororgansunnecessaryand,asaresult,significantlyincreaseindividuals’chancesofsurvival.38.Inthelatestfieldofregenerativemedicine,whatarereplacementpartsmadeof?A.Donatedcells,tissuesandorgans.

B.Rejectedcells,tissuesandorgans.C.Cells,tissuesandorgansofone’sown.

D.Cells,tissuesandorgansmadeofsteel.39.Whathavescientistsexperimentedsuccessfullyonforabioartificialkidney?A.Patients

B.RatsC.Sheep

D.Soldiers40.Whyisgenerativemedicineconsideredinnovative?A.Itwillprovidepatientswithreplacementsofttissues.B.Itwillstrength