山西省忻州市原平鐵路職工子弟中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市原平鐵路職工子弟中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題27.—Ohno!We’retoolate.Thetrain_______.—That’sOk.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.A.wasleaving

B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.hasbeenleaving參考答案：C略2.St.Petersburg,_________from300yearsago,hasbeenthecentreofmanyimportanteventsinhistory.

A.dated

B.dates

C.dating

D.beingdated參考答案：C3.—Theteacherissaidtohave________giftforteachingdeafchildren.—She’ssomething.Ithinkitcallsfor________patienceandimagination.A．a(chǎn)；the

B．the；the

C．a(chǎn)；/

D．/；a參考答案：C4.

________youdidn’tknowwasthatIspent________littletimeIhadwithmyfamily.

A.That;that

B.What;how

C.What;what

D.That;how參考答案：C5.—Whatmadeyouso____D____？—John'snotlisteningtomyadvice.A．a(chǎn)nnoy

B．a(chǎn)nnoying

C．toannoy

D．a(chǎn)nnoyed參考答案：D略6.Whenintrouble,remembertostaycalm,andeverythingwill____well.A.turnout

B.turnback

C.turnup

D.turndown參考答案：A7.Thepolitician’sspeech_______theothersthathewasthemanforthejob.A.informed

B.convinced

C.reminded

D.warned參考答案：B30.TalkingofProjectHopeisalways_________allofusofthebig-eyedgirlcalledSuMingjuan.A.recalling

B.remembering

C.referring

D.reminding參考答案：D略9.Rosssat________againstthewallandlistenedtoMissRebecca________.A．close；closeB．closely；closely

C．closely；close

D．close；closely參考答案：D10.Don’tbetoo______aboutwhatyoueat,oryouarelikelytodevelopanunbalanceddiet,whichisharmfultoyourhealth.A.special

B.particular

C.concerned

D.worried參考答案：B11.Thenutrientsin

fallsintotheoceanwillquicklybecomeavailabletootherlivingcreatures.

A．whichever

B．hat

C．whatever

D．wherever參考答案：D12.—Itmayraintomorrow.Willthesportsmeetingbeputoff?---No,itwill____whetheritrainsornot.A.beputoff

B.makenodifference

C.putoff

D.makeanydifference參考答案：B13.Protectiveclothingmustbewornwhenthemachineisin_________.A.order B.operationC.line D.public參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在操作機器的時候必須要穿防護(hù)服。A.order命令，順序；B.operation運行；C.line直線；D.public公共。本句為短語inoperation運行之中，故選B。14.Thereisanoldsaying______hopeis______keepslifegoing.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.that;what參考答案：D15.Ithinknoonecan______himinknowledgeofcomputer.

A.suit

B.fit

C.match

D.go參考答案：C

略16.Inourmind,ProfessorWangisalearnedandkindman,soweshowedour______tohimwhenwemethim.A.attention

B.respect

C.struggle

D.request參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞。A.attention關(guān)注；B.respect尊重；C.struggle斗爭，掙扎；D.request請求。ProfessorWang是一位有學(xué)問的、善良的人，所以我們尊重他。故選B。二、填空17.MyhusbandandIwerepayingavisit___41___myparentsinTucson.Wewenttoafast﹣foodrestaurantfordinnertogether.Myhusbandwenttothecounter___42___(order)dishesandIstoodwithmyparents.Mydadis90yearsold.Hecanhardlyseeverywellandwalkswithastick.Iwasscanningtherestaurant,___43___(wait)tositatthefirsttablethatwas___44___(convenient)thanothers.Awomanwhowassittingwithhersonmadeeyecontactwithmeandaskedmetocometoher.Witha___45___(puzzle)lookonmyface,Ipointedtomyselfandsaid,"Me?"She___46___(nod)andsaid,"Yes,you."Iwalkedtothetableandshesaid,"Bringyourfamilyhere.Icanfinisheatingatthecounter.Mysonisin___47___hurrytoleaveanyway."Myeyes___48___(fill)withtearsasshewipeddownthetableandguidedmydadtotheseat.Ialwaysbelievethatthereare___49___(nature)kindpeopleinthisworld.Thiswomanhassetagoodexampletoherson,___50___isareallyluckyguy.參考答案：41.to

42.toorder

43.waiting

44.moreconvenient

45.puzzled

46.nodded

47.a

48.werefilled

49.natually

50.who本文是一篇記敘文。作者和丈夫帶著父母去一家快餐店吃飯，由于作者的父親眼睛看不大清楚且行動不便，因此，作者想等著坐比較方便的第一張桌子。就在這時一位女士主動給他們讓座，幫他們擦干凈了桌子并幫著攙扶作者的老父親坐下，通過這件事作者深信世上還是好人多?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我和我丈夫去Tucson看望我的父母。payavisitto為固定短語，意為“拜訪…”。故填to?！?2題詳解】考查動詞不定式做目的狀語。句意：我丈夫去柜臺點菜。分析句意可知，我丈夫去柜臺的目的就是點菜。作目的狀語用動詞不定式，故填toorder?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞做伴隨狀語。句意：我掃視了一下餐廳，等著坐第一張桌子。分析句子可知，wait在句子中作謂語動詞wasscanning的伴隨狀語。指我掃視餐廳的同時在等。并且wait與句子主語I是構(gòu)成邏輯的主謂關(guān)系，因此用動詞的-ing形式作伴隨狀語，故填waiting?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：因為這桌子比其他的桌子方便。根據(jù)后面的than提示可知，此處要用比較級，故填moreconvenient?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞作定語。句意：臉上帶著困惑的（puzzled）表情，我指著自己，說“我嗎？”。修飾人的表情的要用過去分詞的形式，puzzledlook意為“困惑的表情”。故用puzzled。【46題詳解】考查一般過去時。句意：我指著我自己，問：“我嗎？”。她點了點頭說：“是的”。本句中缺少謂語動詞，且本文講述的是過去的事，因此要用一般過去時，故用nodded?！?7題詳解】考查固定搭配。inahurry為固定短語，意為“匆忙，倉促”。故填a?！?8題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：當(dāng)她擦干凈桌子時我的眼里充滿了淚水。befilledwith為固定搭配，意為“充滿”。事情發(fā)生在過去，故用werefilled?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我一直相信這個世界上有天生地善良的人。修飾形容詞kind應(yīng)該用副詞，naturallykind意為“天生地善良”。故填naturally。【50題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子Thiswomanhassetagoodexampletoherson,__10__isareallyluckyguy可知，句中herson是先行詞，且后面的非限制性定語從句中缺主語。故用who。76.Thebabywassleeping________.(peace)77.Shewasgoingtotakepartintheparty,buta(n)_____(expect)guestdroppedinonher.78.Theblackpeoplewereagainstslaveryandfoughtfortheir____(free)bravely.79.Youalwayshavetofastenyour_____(safe)beltwhenyoutravelbyplane.80.Aftertherace,Ifeltmyheartbeating_____(violence).81.Hedrivesso_____(care)thatI’msurehewillhaveanaccident.82.Weapologizeforany______(convenient)causedbythedelays.83.TherearemillionsofpeopleinIndiawhoarelivingin____(poor).84.Theboymadeawonderfulstorytoexplainhis_____(absent).85.Themanwastoo____(surprise)tobelievehisownear.參考答案：76.peacefully77.unexpected78.freedom

79.safety80.violently81.carelessly82.inconvenience83.poverty84.absence85.surprised三、閱讀理解19.InthehitfilmThebucketList,JackNicholsonandMorganFreemanmeetinhospitalinCaliforniaaftertheyhavebeendiagnosedwithcancer.Betweenthemtheycookupa“bucketlist”–ato-dolistofalltheywanttodobeforetheykickthebucket.Themoviemakesyouwonderwhatwouldbeonyourbucketlist.Solet’spackupsomeandseewhatitwouldcosttogooutandhavealittlefun.THEPYRAMIDS,GIZA,EGYPTOntothepyramids,surelyonanyone’sbucketlist.ExotikTourscantakeyouthereonavarietyoftrips,includingtheirpopularEgyptExpresswhichincludesthreenightsinCairoandathree-nightNileCruise(乘船游覽).From$1,384,includingfour-andfive-staraccommodation,12mealsandatonof

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