山西省忻州市原平解村鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合學(xué)校2021年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省忻州市原平解村鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合學(xué)校2021年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework________heremotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.A.when B.while C.after D.since參考答案：A2.Theartistmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould

hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A．improve

B．toimproving

C．improving

D．toimprove參考答案：B3.Fromhis______look,wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuch______questionstohim.A.confused;confusing

B.confusing;confusedC.confusing;confusing

D.confused;confused參考答案：A4.Morethanhalfoftheparticipantssaidthatgettingmarriedwasnotanimportant___________forbecominganadult.A.tension B.restriction C.circulation D.criterion參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。句意：超過(guò)一半的受訪者表示，結(jié)婚并不是成為成年人的重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。A.tension緊張；B.restriction限制，約束；C.circulation流通，傳播；D.criterion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則。根據(jù)gettingmarried和becominganadult可知，結(jié)婚是成為一個(gè)成年人的“準(zhǔn)則”。故選D。5.Fatheradvisedmenottosayanythinguntil____atthemeeting.A.asking

B.

ask

C.was

asked

D.asked

參考答案：D6.Itwas1969___theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.

that

B.

when

C.

onwhich

D.

which參考答案：B略7.Whata（an）_____itisthattheywereborninthesameyearandonthesameday!A.coincidence

B.accident

C.incident

D.confidence參考答案：A8.Myparentsstrongly_________my_________togotocollegeoutofBeijing,becausetheydon'tlikemybeingfarawayfromthem.A.enjoy;wish

B.oppose;attemptC.advocate;effort

D.object;desire參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析，句意:我的父母強(qiáng)烈的反對(duì)我試圖離開北京去別的地方上大學(xué)，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌矚g我離他們很遠(yuǎn)，A.enjoy;wish

喜歡;希望

B.oppose;attempt反對(duì);試圖C.advocate;effort

提倡;試圖D.object;desire反對(duì);渴望，oppose是及物動(dòng)詞直接加名詞，object多用于不及物動(dòng)詞后面加to再加名詞，故選B.9.Thecountrylifehewasusedto________greatlysince1992.A.change

B.haschanged C.changing

D.havechanged參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)和句子結(jié)構(gòu)本題的關(guān)鍵是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since1992，該時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)經(jīng)常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，表示從過(guò)去開始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的事情。另外本句中含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句hewasusedto用來(lái)修飾前面的先行詞thecountrylife，這里的介詞to與橫線上的內(nèi)容沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系。句義：自從1992年以來(lái)，他所熟悉的鄉(xiāng)村生活已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。故B正確。

10.Mr.Greendidn’tunderstand________madehisdaughtersoabsent-mindedthismorning.A.howthatwas

B.whatwasit

C.whyitwasthat

D.whatitwasthat參考答案：D略11.—TheLibyaissuecallsfortalks.

—Quiteright.IwouldrathertheUN________somethingimmediately.

A.woulddo

B.does

C.did

D.willdo參考答案：C略12.Itwasstronglyrecommendedthathe____aholidaytorelievepressure.

A.took

B.takes

C.take

D.couldtake

參考答案：C略13.—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.—Iit,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attended B.haveattendedC.wouldattend D.wouldhaveattended參考答案：D提示:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。由but后的Iwasbusypreparingforajobinterview可知說(shuō)話者并沒(méi)有去聽演講,因此此處應(yīng)是一個(gè)表示過(guò)去的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。對(duì)過(guò)去的事情進(jìn)行虛擬時(shí),主句應(yīng)用“would+have+過(guò)去分詞”。本句可以改為IwouldhaveattendeditifIhadn’tbeenbusypreparingforajobinterview.句意:——你錯(cuò)過(guò)了關(guān)于核污染的演講真是遺憾?！冶鞠肴⒓拥?但是我正忙著準(zhǔn)備工作面試。故選D項(xiàng)。

14.．Henever________tohelpthoseintroublebecausehewasakind-heartedman.A．handled

B．hurried

C．hesitated

D．determined參考答案：C略15.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoonforthedoctor’sappointment.

A.youtocall

B.youcall

C.yourcalling

D.you’recalling參考答案：C16.參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.ItwasonlyintheeighteenthcenturythatpeopleinEuropebegantothinkmountainswerebeautiful.(41)_____thattime,mountainswere(42)______bythepeoplelivingontheplains,(43)______bythecitypeople,towhomtheywerewildand(44)_____placesinwhichonewaseasily(45)______orkilledbyterribleanimals.Slowly,however,manyofthepeoplewhowereliving(46)_____inthetownsbegantogrowtiredof(47)______.Theybegantofeelinterestedinlookingforthingsthatcouldnotbeexplained.(48)______,inthe(49)_____century,peoplebegantoturnawayfromtheman-made(50)_____totheuntouchedcountry,andparticularly(51)______placeswhereitwasdangerousandwild.Highmountainsbegantobe(52)_____foraholiday.Then,mountain-climbingbegantogrowpopularasasport.Tosomepeople,thereissomethinggreatly(53)______aboutgettingtothe(54)______ofahighmountain.Strugglingagainstnatureisfinerthanabattle(55)______otherhumanbeings.Andthen,whenyouareatthemountaintopafteralonganddifficult(56)______,whata(57)______rewarditistobeabletolook

(58)______oneverythingwithin(59)______!Atsuchtime,youfeelhappierandprouderthanyoucaneverfeeldown(60)______.41.A.After

BIn

C.At

D.Before42.A.hated

B.liked

C.feared

D.observed43.A.however

B.further

C.sometimes

D.especially44.A.exciting

B.interesting

C.dangerous

D.alone45.A.fallendown

B.lost

C.discovered

D.caught46.A.unhappily

B.unhappy

C.happy

D.happily47A.them

B.its

C.they

D.you48.A.Yet

B.So

C.However

D.But49.A.but

B.recent

C.eighteenth

D.early50.A.country B.star

C.town

D.planet51.A.to

B.at

C.in

D.for52.A.important

B.right

C.necessary

D.popular53.A.pleasant B.interest

C.dangerous

D.terrible54.A.foot

B.spot

C.top

D.tip55.A.with

B.to

C.against

D.between56.A.fight

B.climb

C.walk

D.running57.A.bad

B.satisfactory C.disappointing

D.worrying58.A.behind B.up

C.down

D.for59.A.watch

B.look

C.see

D.sight60.A.above

B.below

C.under

D.away參考答案：41-45.DCDCB

46-50.AABCC

51-55.ADACC

56-60.BBCDB三、閱讀理解18.Therearesomeverygoodthingsaboutopeneducation.Thiswayofteachingallowsthestudentstogrowaspeople,andtodeveloptheirowninterestsinmanysubjects.Openeducationallowsstudentstoberesponsiblefortheirowneducation,astheyareresponsibleforwhattheydoinlife.Somestudentsdobadlyinatraditionalclassroom.Theopenclassroommayallowthemtoenjoylearning.Somestudentswillbehappierinanopeneducationschool.Theywillnothavetoworryaboutgradesorrules.Forstudentswhoworryaboutthesethingsalot,itisagoodideatobeinanopenclassroom.Butmanystudentswillnotdowellinanopenclassroom.Forsomestudents,therearetoofewrules.Thesestudentswilldolittleinschool.Theywillnotmakegooduseofopeneducation.Becauseopeneducationissodifferentfromtraditionaleducation,thesestudentsmayhaveaproblemgettingusedtomakingsomanychoices.Formanystudentsitisimportanttohavesomerulesintheclassroom.Theyworryabouttherulesevenwhentherearenorules.Evenafewruleswillhelpthiskindofstudents.Thelastpointaboutopeneducationisthatsometraditionalteachersdonotlikeit.Manyteachersdonotbelieveinopeneducation.Teacherswhowanttohaveanopenclassroommayhavemanyproblemsattheirschools.Younowknowwhatopeneducationis.Someofitsgoodpointsandbadpointshavebeenexplained.Youmayhaveyourownopinionaboutopeneducation.Thewriterthinksthatopeneducationisagoodidea,butonlyintheory.Inactualfact,itmaynotworkverywellinarealclassorschool.Thewriterbelievesthatmoststudents,butofcoursenotallstudents,wantsomestructureintheirclasses.Theywantandneedtohaverules.Insomecases,theymustbemadetostudysomesubjects.Manystudentsarepleasedtofindsubjectstheyhavetostudyinteresting.Theywouldnotstudythosesubjectsiftheydidnothaveto.8.Openeducationallowsthestudentsto______.A.growastheeducatedB.beresponsiblefortheirfutureC.developtheirowninterestsD.discoversubjectsoutsideclass9.Openeducationmaybeagoodideaforthestudentswho______.A.enjoylearningB.dowellinatraditionalclassroomC.worryaboutgradesD.areresponsibleforwhattheydoinlife10.Somestudentswilldolittleinanopenclassroombecause______.A.theyworryabouttherulesB.therearetoofewrulesC.theyhateactivitiesD.openeducationissimilartothetraditionaleducation11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage？______A.SometraditionalteachersdonotlikeitB.ManyteachersdonotbelieveinopeneducationC.Theteacher'sfeelingsandattitudesareimportanttothestudentsD.Teachersmayhaveproblemsinopenclassrooms參考答案：8.C

9.C

10.B

11.C【分析】這是一篇議論文。本文討論了開放教育有一些很好的東西。這種教學(xué)方式使學(xué)生能夠以人的身份成長(zhǎng)，并在許多學(xué)科中發(fā)展自己的興趣?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Thiswayofteachingallowsthestudentstogrowaspeople，andtodeveloptheirowninterestsinmanysubjects．可知開放式教育讓學(xué)生們成長(zhǎng)為人，在許多學(xué)科方面發(fā)展他們自己的愛(ài)好，故選擇C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句倒數(shù)一、二句Theywillnotworryaboutgradesorrules．Forstudentswhoworryaboutthesethingsalot，itisagoodideatobeinanopenclassroom．可知對(duì)成績(jī)或規(guī)則擔(dān)心的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，開放式教育是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意，故選擇C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句Butmanystudentswillnotdowellinanopenclassroom．Forsomestudents，therearetoofew

rules．可知一些學(xué)生表現(xiàn)不好是因?yàn)閷W(xué)校規(guī)則太少，故選擇B．【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第三句Thelastpointaboutopeneducationisthatsometraditionalteachersdonotlikeit．可知一些傳統(tǒng)老師不喜歡開放式教育，A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句Manyteachersdonotbelieveinopeneducation．可知一些老師不相信開放式教育，B項(xiàng)也正確；根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第一句Teacherswhowanttohaveanopenclassroommayhavemanyproblemsattheirschools．可知一些想在學(xué)校有一個(gè)開放式教室的老師可能會(huì)有問(wèn)題，D項(xiàng)也正確；C項(xiàng)關(guān)于老師的感覺(jué)和態(tài)度對(duì)學(xué)生很重要，文中并未提到，故選擇C?！军c(diǎn)睛】做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確選擇。在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。如第四小題中，要依據(jù)各選項(xiàng)的意思對(duì)應(yīng)到文章當(dāng)中找依據(jù)才可選擇，由選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)到文章可知，根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第三句Thelastpointaboutopeneducationisthatsometraditionalteachersdonotlikeit．可知一些傳統(tǒng)老師不喜歡開放式教育，A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句Manyteachersdonotbelieveinopeneducation．可知一些老師不相信開放式教育，B項(xiàng)也正確；根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第一句Teacherswhowanttohaveanopenclassroommayhavemanyproblemsattheirschools．可知一些想在學(xué)校有一個(gè)開放式教室的老師可能會(huì)有問(wèn)題，D項(xiàng)也正確；C項(xiàng)關(guān)于老師的感覺(jué)和態(tài)度對(duì)學(xué)生很重要，文中并未提到，故選擇C。19.Skateboardinghasbecomeoneofseveralnon-traditionalactivitiesthatPEteachersaroundAmericaareintroducingtoinspirekidstoexerciseregularly.SomePEclassesfeaturein-line(滾輪)skating,yoga,andevenrockclimbing.Expertshavecalledthosetypesofactivities“thenewPE”.Suchactivitiesarepartofalargerefforttohelpkidsdeveloplifelongfitnesshabitsandtokeepthemfrombecomingoverweight.Now,9millionU.S.childrenandteensareoverweight.Obesity(肥胖)canleadtohealthproblemssuchasdiabetesandheartdiseaselaterinlife.“Ourchildrenandyoutharebecomingunhealthyandobese,”saysLindseyJohnson.“Skateboardingisagreatactivitythatkeepskidsdoingphysicalmovementandgivesthemnewskillsandinterest.”Someschoolsdon’tallowskateboardingbecausetheysayitisdangerous.Cendali,however,arguesthatregularpracticeeliminatesagreatdealofthedanger.“Weteachstudentshowtodoitandhowtodoitsafely,”hesays.Somepeoplesayskateboardingteacheslifelessons.“Skateboardingteacheskidstobelievethatiftheystickwithsomethingtheywillfinallysucceed,”sayseducationexpertRichardSagorofLewis&ClarkCollegeinPortland,Oregon.Skateboardinginspireskidsnottogiveupinlearningdifficultskills.“It’snaturalforkidstowanttolearnandgetbetteratthings,”addsSagor.“Whenitcomestoskateboarding,they’lltryatrickhundredsoftimesbeforetheysucceed.”Thatsameeffortcouldbemadeinschoolwork.EricKlassenagreesthatskateboardingrequireskidstostopsayingataskistoohardforthem.“Ababywillattempttowalk600to900timesbeforeheorsheissuccessful,”saysKlassen.“Wetellstudentsthattheyshouldn’tsay‘Ican’tdoit’unlessthey’vetried600to900times.”8.SkateboardingisintroducedintoAmericanschoolsto______.A.encouragestudentstocompetebravelyincompetitionB.teachstudentshowtodealwithrisksC.preventstudentssufferingfromheartdiseaselaterinlifeD.helpstudentsformthehabitofdoingsports9.Theunderlinedword“eliminates”inParagraph4probablymeans“______”.A.reduces B.increases C.adds D.brings10.Whatlifelessondokidslearnfromskateboarding?A.Tosucceedinlifeyouhavetolearnskateboarding.B.Youwillsucceedinlifeifyoudon’tgiveup.C.Onlyafterfailing600to900timescanyousucceed.D.Thereisnohardwork