山西省忻州市原平段家堡鄉(xiāng)牛食堯村中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省忻州市原平段家堡鄉(xiāng)牛食堯村中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

inthemountainsforaweek,wewerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.

A．Havinglost

B．Losing

C．Beinglost

D．Lost參考答案：D

2.Itispossiblethatthereisafireinaforest,

,ofcourse,shouldsetalarmbellringing.A.where B.that C.what D.which參考答案：D3.________humanbeingsliveinlargenumbers,thewatersthereareverylikelytobepolluted.A.That

B.Where

C.Once

D.As參考答案：B略4.Weoughttokeepfromallbadhabitsandtrytoformsuchhabits__willprovegoodforourselvesandothers．A．a(chǎn)s

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：A5.Accordingtotheresearch,thereasonwhypeoplearefatis

causedbyovereating.A.roughly

B.deliberately

C.sincerely

D.partly參考答案：D6.Someexpertsfearthattoo-early________tocomputerswillhaveharmfulconsequencesforchildren’sdevelopment.A.exposure B.extensionC.exhibition D.expansion參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：一些專(zhuān)家擔(dān)心過(guò)早接觸電腦會(huì)對(duì)兒童的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生有害影響。A.exposure暴露；接觸；B.extension擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)展；延伸；C.exhibition陳列，展覽；D.expansion擴(kuò)張；擴(kuò)充。根據(jù)句意故選A。

7.Withalltheaudience________,thespeechbegan.

A.sat

B.seating

C.seated

D.havingseated參考答案：C8.______isapossibilitythatweshallnotbeabletoaffordtheparticular______weneed.A.It;furniture

B.There;furnitureC.There;furniture

D.It;furnitures參考答案：C這是therebe句型。句意為“有一種可能性我們買(mǎi)不起我們需要的特別家具。”furniture是不可數(shù)名詞。9.Itwaslackofmoney,notofefforts,____defeatedtheirplan.A.which

B.what

C.as

D.that參考答案：D10.—Isthisthecomputeryou___________lastweek?

—That’sit. A．haditrepaired

B．repairedit

C．hadrepaired D．hadrepair參考答案：C11.—DoyouhaveanyideawhyJennyleftthefirm?—Probably,she_______forapayrise,butwasturneddown.A.hasheldout

B.hasbeenholdingout

C.heldout

D.holdsout參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定詞組。句意：——你知道為什么珍妮離開(kāi)了這家公司嗎？——或許，她提出加薪，但被拒絕了。根據(jù)問(wèn)句珍妮已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了公司，可知原因也是發(fā)生在過(guò)去。故選C。12.Perfectastheplanmightsound，manyexpertsdoubtedwhetheritcould

．

A．payoff

B．bringout

C．endup

D．gothrough參考答案：A13.ZhangHuaiscleverandworkshardathissubjects.

A.SoisLiMing

B.SodoesLiMingC.ItwasthesamewithLiMing

D.SoitiswithLiMing參考答案：D14.Tome,cyclingat___altitudeofmorethan4,000meterswas_____unforgettableexperience.A.the;an

B.an;an

C./;a

D.an;/參考答案：D略15.．—Thepriceisfinewithme．Howwouldyoulike_____paid?

—Well,itisuptoyou．

A．one

B．this

C．that

D．it參考答案：D略16._______,Iwasverypleaseditwasover.A.Soundthoughitmaystrange B.StrangeasitmaysoundC.Maythoughitsoundstrange D.Asitmaysoundstrange參考答案：B二、完型填空17.ThirdCultureKids

Asmorecitiesandcompaniesbecomeincreasinginternational,thereisagrowingnumberofchildrenthatarecreatingtheirownsub-culture.Often

41

toasTCKs(ThirdCultureKids)orGlobalNomads,thesestudentshavea(n)

42

impactontheglobalcommunity.SowhoaretheseThirdCultureKids?Theyarenotanewphenomenon.Asonelooks

43

history,thereisarealizationthatcertaingroupsofpeoplehaveledhighly

44

lives,akey

45

indescribingTCKs.Theyoften

46

theirparentsintoanothercountryandspendasignificantpartofhisorherdevelopmentyearsoutsidetheparents’culture.Theyare

47

tonewculturesandtootherpeopleinthecommunitywho

48

moveconstantly.Theirnumbers

49

intothehundredsofthousandsandareincreasing.Easeof50andconstantrelocationofpeoplethroughmultinationalcompaniesandglobalbusinesslinkscontributetothis

51.Thequestion“WhoamI?”isfrequentlyaskedbyTCKs.Theyhave

52

ahostofculturalidentities,andhavebuiltrelationshipstoallthecultures,

53

nothavingfullownershipofany.AlthoughelementsfromeachcultureareabsorbedintoTCK’slifeexperience,thesenseof

54

isinrelationshiptoothersofasimilarbackground.

AsyouenterintotheworldofTCKs,onemightsuspecttheyareno

55

.Butitis

56

,afterspendingonlyashorttimewiththem,thattheybringadeepknowledgefrominsideandaspecialabilitytocompare

57

andlocalissues.Theyrepresentmanycountriesandcultures.Theyarethefuturecross-culturalistsand

58

futurepoliticians,diplomats,governmentemployeesandeducators.Theycertainlyexperienceadifferentlifestylecomparedtotheirmono-culturalpeersbutwecanbenefitfromtheirglobaland

59

lives.So,whateveronechoosestolabeltheinternationalstudentsas---TCKs,GlobalNomads,orGlobalSouls---wewillgainunbelievable

60____.41.A.referred

B.appealed

C.subscribed D.submitted42.A.initial

B.temporary

C.immediate D.tremendous43.A.downon B.backon

C.upto D.forwardto 44.A.adventurous

B.mobile

C.civilized D.primitive45.A.figure

B.reason

C.cause D.factor46.A.drive B.divide

C.accompany

D.invite47.A.connected

B.addicted

C.exposed D.committed48.A.frequently B.also

C.rarely D.altogether49.A.change

B.burst

C.break D.extend50.A.communication

B.travel

C.interaction

D.export51.A.tradition B.shift

C.option

D.trend52.A.revealed B.discovered

C.accumulated

D.accelerated53.A.as B.so

C.when D.while54.A.belonging B.achievement

C.possessing D.responsibility55.A.exception B.denying

C.doubtful D.different56.A.clear

B.vital

C.universal D.essential57.A.international

B.updated

C.complicated D.specific58.A.luckily B.necessarily

C.hopefully D.generally59.A.professional

B.spiritual

C.material D.color1ful60.A.awards

B.rewards

C.popularity D.success參考答案：41-45ADBBD

46-50CCBDB

51-55DCCAD

56-60AACAB試題分析：本文說(shuō)明的是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中存在的第三文化小孩，他們隨著父母親遷移到世界各地，了解了不同的文化，也受到不同的文化的影響，形成了不同的性格特征和看待事物的方法。41.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。短語(yǔ)referto提到，指，涉及；appealto呼吁，吸引；subscribeto訂閱；submitto順從，遞交；隨著更多的城市和公司越來(lái)越國(guó)際化，有一些孩子形成了自己的文化。他們被稱(chēng)之為第三文化小孩，他們對(duì)全球社會(huì)有巨大的影響。從語(yǔ)義來(lái)說(shuō)A正確。44.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)46空所在句說(shuō)明很多人都隨著父母親搬來(lái)搬去，過(guò)著動(dòng)蕩的生活。這些人在歷史上也是很多的。故B正確。45.D考查名詞辨析。名詞figure數(shù)據(jù)，身材；；reason原因；cause起因；factor因素，元素；動(dòng)蕩的生活是描述第三文化小孩的一個(gè)重要元素。因?yàn)檫@些孩子就隨著他們的父母親一直在搬遷。故D正確。46.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞drive駕駛；divide區(qū)分；accompany陪伴；invite邀請(qǐng)；這些孩子陪著他們的父母親到另外一個(gè)國(guó)家并在父母的文化之外度過(guò)人生的重要的發(fā)展階段。ABD三項(xiàng)與文章無(wú)關(guān)。47.C考查固定搭配。A項(xiàng)不和介詞to連用。短語(yǔ)beaddictedto沉溺于；beexposedto接觸；becommittedto致力于；因?yàn)樗麄冸S著父母親到另外一個(gè)國(guó)家，就接觸了另外一種文并接觸了另外一些同樣一直在搬來(lái)搬去的人。故C正確。48.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)橫線后的moveconstantly一直在移動(dòng)。說(shuō)明這些人和他們一樣，所以使用副詞also“也”說(shuō)明兩者之間存在相似的情況。49.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞change改變；burst突然爆發(fā)；break打斷；extend延伸，擴(kuò)大；本句表示這些人的數(shù)量一直在擴(kuò)大，與后半句的areincreasing相一致。故D正確。50.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。這些孩子一直都處于不斷的移動(dòng)之中，所以使用travel與上文一致。51.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)文章第一句Asmorecitiesandcompaniesbecomeincreasinginternational,thereisagrowingnumberofchildrenthatarecreatingtheirownsub-culture.可知越來(lái)越多的孩子成為第三文化孩子是一種趨勢(shì)。故D正確。52.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞reveal顯露；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；accumulate積累；accelerate加速；這些孩子經(jīng)常會(huì)沒(méi)有歸宿感。所以才經(jīng)常會(huì)問(wèn)：我是誰(shuí)？他們已經(jīng)積累了很多的文化身份，他們已經(jīng)很很多文化都建立了聯(lián)系。故C正確。53.C考查連詞。本句中when引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，表示盡管他們和很多文化都有聯(lián)系，但他們并沒(méi)有完全擁有任何一種文化。故C正確。54.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。從上文可知這些孩子一直隨著父母親在遷移，所以孩子們對(duì)一種文化沒(méi)有歸宿感。故A正確。57.A考查形容詞辨析。形容詞international國(guó)際的；updated更新的；complicated復(fù)雜的；specific詳細(xì)的，具體的；這些見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣的孩子會(huì)有一種特殊的能力比較國(guó)際和當(dāng)?shù)氐氖聞?wù)。本句在說(shuō)明這一類(lèi)孩子的不同之處。58.C考查副詞辨析。副詞luckily幸運(yùn)地；necessarily必要地；hopefully有希望地；generally一般地；通常地；正是因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)ミ^(guò)很多對(duì)方，所以他們的視角很開(kāi)闊，很有希望成為未來(lái)的跨文化的學(xué)家，也很有希望成為未來(lái)的政治家等。故C正確。59.A考查形容詞辨析。形容詞professional專(zhuān)業(yè)的，職業(yè)的；spiritual精神的；material物質(zhì)的；color1ful五顏六色的；這些孩子和其他的同齡人有很大的不同，看待事物的方法和普通的孩子完全不一樣，我們也可以從他們?nèi)蛐缘穆殬I(yè)的生活中得到好處。故A正確。60.B考查名詞辨析。名詞award獎(jiǎng)；reward報(bào)酬，酬勞；popularity流行，受歡迎；success成功；無(wú)論我們給這些孩子貼上什么樣的標(biāo)簽，我們都可以獲得難以置信的回報(bào)。因?yàn)檫@些孩子是我們的財(cái)富。三、閱讀理解18.Whenyourpetmeetsyourinfant,itmightnotbeloveatfirstsniff.Baby'sBestFriendWhenJenniferMerrittbroughtherbaby,Arielle,homefromthehospital,hercherisheddogshadverydifferentreactions.Herboxer,Sonya,wasimmediatelygentleandprotective.ButTiger,thePomeranian,waslesswelcoming:"Ifanydiapers（尿布）ortoyswereonthefloor,hepeedonthem!”saystheGreenbrier,Arkansas,mom.Tigerisn'tthefirstdogtofeeljealousofababy.Intheeyesofapet’s,there'sanewstarintownwho'sstealinghisspotlight.Eventhemostgentleanimalwillprobablyactupifhedoesn'tgethisusualattention.Thesesimplestepswillhelpyourpetadjust--andkeepyourbabysafe.u

IntroduceThemwithCareYournewbornandpet'sfirstencountercansetthetonefortheirrelationship.Tomakeitassmoothaspossible,trythistrickfromCarynRuiz,ofRaleigh,NorthCarolina:"Beforeweleftthehospital,myhusbandtookblanketshometoourdog,Daisy,soshe'dknowournewbornDevon'ssmell."Whenyougethome,haveyourhusbandcarrythebabysoyoucangreetyourpetwithoutworryingaboutherjumpingonyou.Acatwilllikelywalkawayatfirst,whileadogwillprobablywanttoinvestigaterightaway.Tointroduceyourbaby,getdownonyourpet'slevelandletherhaveahellosniff.Don'tpanicandpullyournewbornawayunlessyourpetisbarkingorhissing,becauseit'llsendthemessagethatthebabyisathreat.u

LearntheSafetyBasicsNomatterhowsmoothlytheintroductiongoes,therearecertainsafetyrulesyoushouldfollow,saysBonnieBeaver,DVM,pastpresidentoftheAmericanVeterinaryMedicalAssociation.Numberone:Neverleaveyourbabyalonewiththepet.Eventhegentlestanimalcanreactunpredictably.Yourbaby'scryingcouldfrightenyourcat,oryourdogcouldsuddenlybecometerritorial.Considersettingupbabygatestolimityourpet'saccess.Tokeepyourcatfromjumpingintothebassinet（有蓬的搖籃）,tryputtingmosquitonettingoverthetop.Catshatestickypaws,sokeepthecrib（有欄桿的搖籃）andchangingtableoff-limitsbyliningtheedgeswithstickystripsmadeforfurniture（availableinmostpetstores）.Youcanalsotrainyourdogtosleepinacrate.

77.Whatisthefunctionofthestorytoldatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Tointroducetheterriblepetswhenamothergetsababyhome.B.Toillustratethepossiblesituationwhenpetmeetsthenewbaby.C.Toexplainthepetsreactiontowardsthenew-bornbaby.D.Toprovehowfriendlyapetiswhenitmeetsthenew-bornbaby.78.WhoisSonyathatismentionedinthe1stparagraph?A.

AboxerofJenniferMerritt.

B.Jennifer’sbaby.C.AdoginJennifer’shome.

D.Anexpertonpet.79.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Catsaremorewelcomingthandogswhenthenmeetababy.B.Youmustshowyourbabytoyourpetdogwhenitisbarking.C.Youshouldneverkeepababytogetherwithyourpet.D.Thefirstintroductionofyourbabytoyourpetisimportant.80.Wecaninferthatthefollowingpartofthepassage,BonnieBeaverwillfocuson_________.A.howdangerousthosepetsare.

B.othersafetybasicsandrulesC.howtomakeapetcalmdown

D.othersimilarexamplesaboutpets參考答案：BCDB19.Circlescanbefoundeverywhereinthenaturalworld,butwithnoaccuratewaytomeas-turethemtheyareverymysteriousandmightneverbefullyunderstood.Whenyoutakethedistancearoundacircleanddivideitbythedistanceacrossacircle,youwillalwaysgetPi(x).WhilePiisequaltoabout3.14whenrounded,itisinfinitelylong.Withthehelpofcomputers,mathematicianshavebeenabletocalculatePiouttooveratrilliondecimal(小數(shù))places.ThismakesPipuzzling,eventothemostfamousmathematicians.PiDayiscelebratedgloballyonMarch14,sincethewaywewritethisdate,3/14,looksjustlikePiwhenrounded.In2009,U.S.CongressvotedtoofficiallymakeMarch14PiDay/8Certainpartsoftheworld-placeswhereMarch14iswrittenas14/3-willinsteadcelebratePiApproximationDaywhichtakesplaceonJuly22ndbecauseoftheresultof22/7.Pihasappearedinmovies,comics,music,andmore."Inmodernmovies,anytimethefilmmakerwantstocreateasenseofmystery,thesymbolPiisused,"saysBlatner.Peoplealsoloveworkingtomemorizethedigits(數(shù)位)ofPiandcompetingagainstotherstoseewhocanremembermost.TheGuinnessWorldRecordforrecitingthemostdigitsofPiisheldbyLuChaoofChina,whosuccessfullyrecitedPitonearly