山西省忻州市偏關(guān)縣水泉鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山西省忻州市偏關(guān)縣水泉鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_____difficultitwas.Ahowever

Bnomatter

Cwhatever

Dalthough參考答案：A2.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury

whatheatis.

A.mandidknow

B.manknew

C.didn’tcanman

D.didmanknow參考答案：D略3.Immediatelyhesawme,heaskedme

withme.A.whatthematteris

B.whatthematterwas

C.what’sthematter

D.whatwasthematter參考答案：D4.Comeandseemewhenever________.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C5.Oneadvantageoflivinginthecityisitsgreat__________.

A.convenience

B.importance

C.possibility

D.attraction參考答案：A6.Modernplasticscan_______veryhighandverylowtemperatures.A.stand B.hold C.carry D.support參考答案：A7.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe________hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoffB.turneddown

C.tookover

D.setaside參考答案：D8.Notonly_______thefoodintherestaurant,he______topayforit.

A.hecomplainedabout;alsodidrefuse

B.didhecomplainabout;alsorefused

C.didhecomplainabout;alsodidrefuse

D.hecomplainedabout;alsorefused參考答案：B略9.Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmother_______toswim.

A.

howwillitlearn

B.willitlearnhow

C.

itwilllearnhow

D.anditlearnshow參考答案：B10.Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosenthimtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lacking

C.lackingof

D.lackedin參考答案：B11.一Whowasthatonphone？一mancallinghimselfMr.Smith.A.the;A

B.a;不填

C.a;The

D.不填;The參考答案：A12.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall____.A.givenaway

B.sweptup

C.takenup

D.usedup參考答案：C13.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarketasreportedtodayhas______afreshwaveofselling.A.setoff

B.givenoff

C.putoff

D.gotoff參考答案：A14.----Youmustn’tplayfootballonthestreet.It’sdangerous.

----No,_____.Thankyou.

A.it’ssafe

B.wewon’t

C.it’snoneofyourbusiness

D.wemust參考答案：B略15.Insteadofstayingthesameeveryday,Mary’sworkinghoursare

.A.limited

B.available

C.valuable

D.flexible參考答案：D16.He________allthevaluablethingsintheroomandfoundhiswatchgone.A.examined

B.testedC.checked

D.inspected參考答案：C根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是“核查；核實(shí)”。他房間里的貴重物品，所以選check。二、填空17.

Once,longagoinalandfaraway,therelivedfourlittlecharacterswhoranthroughamaze(迷宮)

61

(look)forcheesetonourishthemandmakethemhappy.

Twoweremicenamed“Sniff”and“Scurry”andtwowerelittlepeople–--beingswhowereassmallasmicebutlookedandactedalotlikepeopletoday.Theirnameswere“Hem”and“Haw.”

Duetotheirsmallsize,itwouldbeeasynot

62

(notice)whatthefourofthemweredoing.Butifyoulooked63(careful)enough,youcoulddiscover64(amazing)thingsyouhaveeverseen!

Everyday,themice,SniffandScurry,possessingonlysimplebrains,

65goodinstincts(本能),searchedforthehardcheesetheyliked,66

miceoftendo.

67(fill)withmanybeliefs,thetwolittlepeopleusedtheirbrainstosearchforaverydifferentkindofcheese---withaCapitalC.It68

(believe)thatthiskindofcheesewouldmakethemfeelhappyand

69(success).

Asdifferentasthemiceandlittlepeoplewere,theysharedsomething70

common;everymorning,theyeachputontheirrunningshoes,lefttheirlittlehomes,andracedoutintothemazelookingfortheirfavoritecheese.

參考答案：61.looking

62.tonotice

63.carefully

64.themostamazing 65.but

66.as/which

67.Filled

68.wasbelieved

69.successful

70.in

18.Yang,anurse,canstillrecallherfirstsightof“Olivia”.“Oliviawasinmyarms,skinny,______41______(stare)blanklyattheworld,”recalledYang.“Bornwithaseverebraindisease,OliviawasleftatChangshaWelfareCentre.Later,she_____42_____(sent)here,theButterflyChildren’sCareCentre.”FoundedbyaretiredBritishnurseGouldin2010,itisChina’sfirstcentreforchildren_____43_____incurabledisease.GouldwatchedamovieaboutanEnglishwomancomingtoChinatocareforhomelesschildrenofkids_____44_____(leave)bytheroadside.Inspiredbythemovie,shecametoChinaattheageof45.Chinawasapoorcountrythen,___45___sherealizeditwaswhereshecouldreallydosomething.Withallher____46____(saving),GouldestablishedthecentreandnameditButterflybecausethebutterflyisasymbolofhope,beauty,and_____47_____(free).Everybutterflyis_____48_____(slight)different,andgoesthroughmanytransformationinitslife.Sheworkswithlocalwelfarecentre,whichsendsherchildrendiagnosedasincurable.Uptonow,they_____49_____(provide)careforabouttwohundredchildren,manyof_____50_____havediedinthearmsofthenurses,withdignityandsurroundedbylove.參考答案：41.Staring

42.wassent

43.with

44.left

45.but

46.savings

47.freedom

48.slightly

49.haveprovided

50.whom【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了由英國(guó)退休護(hù)士Gould所創(chuàng)辦的蝴蝶兒童護(hù)理中心，介紹了她創(chuàng)辦這一護(hù)理中心的緣由和主要貢獻(xiàn)?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：Olivia就在我的懷里，瘦骨嶙峋，茫然地看著這個(gè)世界。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)stareat與主語(yǔ)Olivia構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)。所以要填staring?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：后來(lái)，她被送到了蝴蝶兒童護(hù)理中心。本句敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，且主語(yǔ)she與動(dòng)詞send構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以要填wassent。【43題詳解】考查介詞。句意：由一名退休的英國(guó)護(hù)士Gould在2010年創(chuàng)辦的這家兒童護(hù)理中心是第一個(gè)為患有無(wú)法治愈的疾病兒童而設(shè)立的護(hù)理中心。句中介詞短語(yǔ)withincurabledisease做定語(yǔ)修飾children，表示狀態(tài)。所以要填介詞with?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中名詞kids與動(dòng)詞leave構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過去分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)修飾kids，所以句中要填過去分詞left?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。句意：那時(shí)的中國(guó)是一個(gè)貧窮的國(guó)家，但她意識(shí)到就在這里她可以真正地做一些事情。根據(jù)句意可知上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要使用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，所以要填but。【46題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：用她所有的積蓄，她建立了這個(gè)護(hù)理中心，并起名為“蝴蝶護(hù)理中心”，因?yàn)楹窍Ｍ?、美和自由的象征。?fù)數(shù)名詞savings表示“積蓄”，所以句中要填savings。【47題詳解】考查名詞。句意：用她所有的積蓄，她建立了這個(gè)護(hù)理中心，并起名為“蝴蝶護(hù)理中心”，因?yàn)楹窍Ｍ?、美和自由的象征。句中所填詞和hope、beauty是并列關(guān)系，要用名詞形式。所以要填freedom?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)里副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子；形容詞通常做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞、代詞。句中應(yīng)該使用副詞修飾形容詞different，所以要填副詞slightly?！?9題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到現(xiàn)在為止，他們已經(jīng)給大約200多名兒童提供了護(hù)理。句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“uptonow”意為“到現(xiàn)在為止”，通常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，所以句中要填haveprovided?！?0題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是twohundredchildren，關(guān)系代詞whom指代先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在句中做介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。所以要填whom?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文小題7考查了名詞。根據(jù)and可知所填詞和hope、beauty是并列關(guān)系，要用名詞形式。所以要填freedom。在語(yǔ)法填空中我們可以根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系填空。通讀全文以后，把握作者的思路，聯(lián)系上下文語(yǔ)義，分析歸納，填入符合詞義、句意和上下文情景的正確答案。例：OnSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment_____(late)intheday.解析：根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，作者“先去音樂節(jié)，隨后早些離開因?yàn)橐ジ凹s”，late要用其比較級(jí)later，表示赴約在后。三、閱讀理解19.BookerT.WashingtonwasborninablackslavefamilyinVirginiaoftheUSAin1856,sevenyearsbeforeslaverywasabolished(廢除)byAbrahamLincolninJanuary,1863.HewroteabookabouthislifecalledUpFromSlavery,whichwaspublishedin1901.Inthebook,hesaidthathehadnochoicebuttoworkinacoalminewhenhewas16yearsold.Hehadnochancetogotoschool.HeheardtwocoalminerstalkingaboutaschoolforblackchildrenwhichwascalledtheHamptonInstitute.Hedeterminedthathewouldgothere.Hegaveuphisjobandtoldothermembersofhisracethathewasgoingtoschoolacrossthestate.Theolderpeoplehadspenttheirbestyearsasslavesandwerepoor.However,somegaveBookersomepocketmoneyorahandkerchief.Hardlyhadanyoneexpectedanyoftheirracetoleavehometoattendaboardingschool.HetookatraintoRichmond,Virginia,whereheranoutofmoney.Itwas82milesfromtheHamptonInstitute.Hesleptunderawoodensidewalk(人行道).Hehelpedunloadpigsandironfromashipforsomemoneyandwhenhehadenough,hecontinuedhisjourney,arrivingatschoolwith50cents.Thisdiligence(勤奮)pushedhimtograduateandbecomeateacherattheHamptonInstitute.Whenhewas25yearsold,hewasaskedtostartanewschoolforblackchildreninAlabama.calledtheTuskegeeNormalandIndustrialInstitute.Thirty-fouryearslater,thisschoolhad1,500studentsand200teachersandBookerT.Washingtonbecamethemostinfluentialblackleaderofhisgeneration.56.BookerT.Washingtondidn’tgo