山西省忻州市代縣第三中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山西省忻州市代縣第三中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwasnot_________herpresencetillshespoketome.

A.aware

B.awareabout

C.awareof

D.awareto參考答案：C略2.Weshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardslife;onlythosewhoare_______canenjoyalonglife-span.

A.worried

B.selfish

C.greedy

D.optimistic參考答案：D3.Oh,look!____________.A.Outagirlwent

B.Wentagirlout

C.Awaywentagirl

D.Awayagirlwent參考答案：C4.--Ok,I’vehadenoughofit.Igiveup--Youcan’t____yourresponsibilities.A.runoffwith

B.runupagainst

C.runoutof

D.runawayfrom參考答案：D5.–What’sthematterwithDella?

–Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill_________.

A.hopesto

B.hopesso

C.hopesnot

D.hopesfor參考答案：A試題分析：考查省略。意為“shestillhopestogototheparty”如果要選B的話可以這樣：——Ihopewecangohikingthisweekend.——Ihopeso.這里就是直接表示贊同,是對(duì)整個(gè)事情的,對(duì)一個(gè)整體.C與B是相對(duì)的,是對(duì)意愿的否定.沒(méi)有D這種用法。A項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞不定式的省略，把和前面相同的部分省略，只留下小品詞to.故選A。6.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfound.A.approved

B.acquired

C.achieved

D.abandoned參考答案：D7._______isknowntousallthatthe2010WorldExpotookplaceinShanghai.

A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.What參考答案：A略8.Tom,youshouldknowhowtobehaveyourself.Afterallyouwill__________20nextmonth,andwill__________ateacherafteryougraduatefromcollegenextyear.A.become;turn

B.turn;become

C.become;become

D.turn;turn參考答案：B9.Themanoftensayshe______hissuccess____histeacher’sstrictrequirements.

A.owes;for

B.owes;to

C.isowed;to

D.isowed;for參考答案：B略10.Schoolsinthenorthtendtobebetterequipped,______thoseinthesoutharelypoor.

A.as

B.unless

C.when

D.while參考答案：D11.Accordingtotherules,thoselivinginthisapartmenthavefree____totheparkingarea.A.charge

B.entrance

C.time

D.access參考答案：D12.---________bythechemistryteacherfornotfinishinghomeworkindependently

makeshimfeelveryshameful.---Yes.Buthetoldmethismorninghewouldsparenoeffortstobethetoponeinourclass.A.Scolded

B.Havingscolded

C.Beingscolded

D.Afterbeingscolded參考答案：C13.Thenumberofthedeadpigs_______outoftheHuangpuRiverinShanghai’sSongjiangDistricthadrisento5,916byMarch12. A.fished B.tofish C.tobefished

D.fishing參考答案：A略14.Theword"write"hasthesamepronunciation________theword"right".A.from

B.of

C.as

D.to參考答案：C15.Unlessyouhaveplantedsomething,youwon’tbeabletoknowthepleasureofwatchingthethingyouhaveplanted______.A.growing

B.grown

C.togrow

D.tobegrown

參考答案：A句意：除非你種過(guò)什么，否則你無(wú)法體會(huì)看著你種的東西成長(zhǎng)的快樂(lè)。本題中“youhaveplanted”為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為thething；空格處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，且grow與thething之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。16.Onlythroughexperiencesoftrialandsuffering_____,andsuccessachieved.A.thesoulcanbestrengthened

B.canthesoulbestrengthenedC.strengthenedthesoulcanbe

C.canthesoulstrengthened參考答案：B17.---Whydoyoulooksad?

---Therearesomanyproblems______.

A.remainingtosettle

B.remainedsettling

C.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled參考答案：C略18.Visitors

nottotouchtheexhibits.

A.willrequest

B.request

C.arerequested

D.arerequesting參考答案：C19.—Don’tbelateforschoolnexttime,______?—______.A.willyou;Yes,Iwon’tB.willyou;No,Iwon’tC.doyou;Yes,Iwill

D.doyou;No,Iwon’t參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Oncetherewasaverybrilliant,creativeandeducatedman.Hegainedmuch__36__whiletravelingthroughouttheworld.Unfortunatelyhelosthislegsandleftarminatragicaccident,leavingonlyafingerandthumbonhisrighthand.Hebecameso__37__thathewasafraidhewouldspendhislife__38__andwouldnolongerbeabletousehislifeina(n)__39__way.Oneday,herememberedhowhehadalwayslovedgetting__40__.Herealizedthathestillhadpartial__41__ofhisrighthandandcouldwritewith__42__.Then,hehadanidea.“Whynotwritetootherpeoplewhoneedencouragement?”He__43__wherehecouldfindthosewhocouldbeencouragediftheyreadhisletters.Hethoughtofpeoplein__44__.Manyofthemhadhopeofregainingtheir__45__.Otherswouldkeepfeelingdepressedandremainputawayfortherestoftheirlives.Hedecidedthathemusttryto__46__them.Sohewrotetoaprisonministryaboutsendingletterstotheprisoners.Theprisonministerrepliedthatwritingtotheprisonerswouldbe__47__.However,itwouldbeagainstprisonrulesfortheprisonerstowriteback.__48__withtheintention,themanbegansending__49__messagesofGod’slove,hope,strength,andencouragement.Hewrotetwiceaweek,testinghisstrengthandabilitytothe_50__.Hepouredhisheartandsoulintohiswords,__51__hisexperience,senseofhumor,optimism,andfaith.Itwasdifficulttowritethoseletters,especiallywithouthopeofany__52__.Frequently,hefeltdiscouraged,wonderingifanyone__53__readhisletters.However,thiswashis__54__

chance，sohedeterminedtocontinue.Atlast,hereceivedaletterfromtheprisonofficer,whichsaid,“Pleasewriteonthebestpaperyoucanafford.Yourlettersarepassedfromcell(牢房)tocelluntiltheyalmostfallto__55__!”Weallhaveuniqueexperiences,abilitiesandtalents.Wecandiscoverwaystoreachothersinneedofencouragementandstrength.36.A.wealthB.faith

C.experience

D.confidence37.A.depressed

B.embarrassedC.ashamedD.thrilled38.A.writing

B.suffering

C.weeping

D.wandering39.A.abnormal

B.regularC.comfortable

D.meaningful40.A.presents

B.e-mails

C.letters

D.prizes41.A.sense

B.strengthC.shape

D.function42.A.affection

B.caution

C.difficulty

D.confidence43.A.evaluated

B.doubtedC.assumed

D.wondered44.A.hospitals

B.churchesC.prisons

D.charities45.A.families

B.lettersC.freedom

D.conscience46.A.release

B.reachC.defend

D.know47.A.acceptable

B.reasonableC.prohibitedD.considered48.A.Faced

B.Filled

C.Satisfied

D.Annoyed49.A.holy

B.dailyC.one-wayD.round-way50.A.point

B.worstC.degree

D.limit51.A.sharing

B.learningC.gaining

D.enriching52.A.success

B.reply

C.helpD.progress53.A.curiously

B.patiently

C.carefully

D.actually54.A.only

B.better

C.extra

D.lost55.A.ruin

B.piecesC.thegroundD.thebottom參考答案：36-40CABDC41-45DCDCC46-50BABCD51-55ABDAB略21.EverytimeIpassedboyswhowereplayingbasketball,Istoppedtosilentlywatchthem.Ireally

41

them.Butasagirl,IoncethoughtthatIcould

never

playbasketball.IlikeplayingbasketballthoughI'mnotgoodatit.I'vehadabasketball42

Iwasachild.Atfirst,Icouldplayfreelybecausenoone43

whenIwasjustakid.ButasIgrewupitseemedharderandharderformetoenjoybasketball.Atschool,itwasalwaystheboyswhoplayedbasketballduringPEclasses.Thegirlswere44allowedtoplayvolleyballorbadminton.Myparentsdidnot

45

meplaybasketballathome."Basketballisnotfitforgirls,"theysaid.

46whenIwenttoplaybasketballwithmyfriends,boys47

atmeonthecourtasifIwereanalien.Iwasfeeling

48

andhadlosthopeofplayingbasketball.49

,somethingchangedthefirstdayofhighschool.Imadesomefriendswhoalsoenjoyedplayingbasketball.They50

metogetbackonthecourt.Oneofthemtoldmewithasmile,"Goyourown

51,letotherstalk."Thisgirlwouldalwaysplaybasketballwithme.Eventheboywhosatnexttomeinclasstalkedabout

52withmealmosteveryday.Iwasinspiredbythem.Confidenceandpassion

53

tomyheart.Iamreadytostandupandplay.IwillplayaswellasIcan,54

forme,eventheskyisboundless(無(wú)垠的).Basketballhasbecomeanimportantpartofmy55

.Iaminterestedinit.Iwatchmatchesandenjoyplayingalmosteveryday.Throughbasketball,notonlydoIfeelhappyandconfident,butalso

56

a

lot.I'veheardtheNBAstarTracyMcGradysay,"Nothingisimpossible."ItisfromanadvertisementonTV.Ihave57

torealizethatlifeisjustlikeplayingbasketball.Youshouldhavean58

.Afterthat,justbeconfidentand59

going.Nevergiveupandyou'llmakeitsoonerorlater.IlovethemottooftheNBA.Itcan60mystrongfeelingsforbasketball,"Ilovethisgame!"41.A.dislike

B.annoyed C.envied

D.appreciated42.A.when

B.before

C.after D.since43.A.struggled

B.cared C.enjoyed D.joined44.A.only

B.almost

C.hardly

D.not45.A.encourage

B.agree C.let D.permit46.A.Still

B.Yet C.Just D.Even47.A.looked

B.glared

C.glanced D.stared48.A.up

B.down

C.excited D.satisfied49.A.Unluckily

B.Naturally C.Unexpectedly D.Clearly50.A.encouraged

B.forbade

C.ensured D.explored51.A.effort

B.way C.business D.direction52.A.basketball

B.sports

C.interests D.dreams53.A.stuck

B.referred

C.turned

D.returned54.A.but

B.though

C.and D.however55.A.wish

B.life

C.work D.study56.A.experience

B.grow C.learn D.play57.A.come B.turned

C.refused D.happened58.A.idea

B.aim C.opinion D.effort59.A.insist B.remain

C.keep D.last60.A.inform

B.express C.ignore

D.connect

參考答案：41-45.CDBAC

46-50.DDBCA

51-55.BADCB

56-60.CABCB試題分析：本文敘述了作者作為一名女生，雖然喜歡打籃球，但是因被父母阻止，男生笑話，曾經(jīng)放棄過(guò)打籃球的想法，但是上高中時(shí)在一些愛好打籃球的朋友的鼓勵(lì)下，作者又回到了籃球場(chǎng)，因此找到了自信和幸福，并且還學(xué)到了其他的東西，堅(jiān)信世上無(wú)難事，只要自己不放棄。41.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.dislike不喜歡；B.annoyed煩惱； C.envied妒忌；D.appreciated鑒賞，感激。每次我從打籃球的男孩身邊經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)，我停下來(lái)沉默地觀看。我真的妒忌他們。故選C。42.D考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.when當(dāng)---時(shí)候； B.before 在---以前； C.after 在---之后；D.since

自從---以來(lái)。根據(jù)本句的時(shí)態(tài)可以判斷應(yīng)用since，因?yàn)樗c現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故選D。47.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.looked 看；B.glared 怒視； C.glanced 掃視；D.stared盯著。甚至當(dāng)“我”去和朋友們打籃球時(shí)，男孩們也盯著“我”看(不理解)，就好像“我”是個(gè)外星人似的。用stareat表示“盯著”。glare指“怒視”，不妥。glance指“瞥一眼”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，文中要表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)是其他男孩不解地盯著自己。故選D。48.B考查形容詞。A.up 向上的；B.down 向下的；C.excited 興奮的；D.Satisfied滿意的。學(xué)校不誰(shuí)、家庭不讓、男孩不理解使“我”打籃球的夢(mèng)想根本無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)，“我”感到心情沮喪。feeldown引申為“感覺沮喪的”。故選B。49.C考查副詞。A.Unluckily 幸運(yùn)地；B.Naturally 自然地；C.Unexpectedly未了到地；D.Clearly清晰地。下文交待“我”新交的朋友鼓勵(lì)“我”重新回到籃球場(chǎng)，這一轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)在當(dāng)時(shí)是無(wú)法預(yù)料的，故填Unexpectedly．故選C。50.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.encouraged 鼓勵(lì)；B.forbade 禁止； C.ensured 確保；D.explored探索。他們鼓勵(lì)“我’回到籃球場(chǎng)。故選A。51.B考查名詞。A.effort 努力； B.way 道路，方法；C.business生意； D.direction方向。走你自己的路，讓別人去說(shuō)吧。故選B。52.A考查名詞。A.basketball 籃球；B.sports 運(yùn)動(dòng)；C.interests 興趣；D.dreams夢(mèng)想。本文話題是籃球與女生，因此該空應(yīng)填basketball。故選A。53.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.stuck卡?。籅.referred 參考，談及；C.turned 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；D.returned歸還，返回。在朋友們的鼓勵(lì)與引導(dǎo)下，自信、激情又回到“我”心中。故選D。58.B考查名詞。A.idea 主意；B.aim目標(biāo)；C.opinion建議；D.effort努力。根據(jù)Nevergiveupandyou'llmakeitsoonerorlater.不能放棄要堅(jiān)持的是自己的目標(biāo)，故選B。59.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.insist堅(jiān)持；B.remain 逗留；C.keep 保持； D.last持續(xù)。你首先應(yīng)該有一個(gè)目標(biāo)，然后應(yīng)自信，并且不停地走下去。故選C。

60.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.inform 通知，報(bào)告；B.express表達(dá)；C.ignore 忽視；D.connect

連接。這個(gè)格言能夠表達(dá)“我”對(duì)籃球的強(qiáng)烈感情。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)評(píng)】這項(xiàng)考試首先是測(cè)試考生對(duì)篇章的理解能力。雖然所給出的文章被抽去了20個(gè)詞，但是整篇文章的內(nèi)容仍是可以理解的。如果考生不能理解文章內(nèi)容，就難以將正確的詞填入文中。這也就是完型填空題與以單句形式考核詞匯和語(yǔ)法的實(shí)體的根本區(qū)別。由此可見，考生在作題時(shí)必須時(shí)刻從上下文考慮，不應(yīng)該只看到所添的詞在短語(yǔ)或句子內(nèi)是否可行。因此，在作題時(shí)最好將全文通讀一下，了解了全文的大意以后再作題。本文描寫作者心里變化的句子較多，需要考生根據(jù)上下文的線索去判斷它們的意思?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】1.近幾年來(lái)狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在完形填空中頻繁地考查，比如第42.D考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.when當(dāng)---時(shí)候；B.before在---以前；C.after 在---之后；D.since

自從---以來(lái)。根據(jù)本句的時(shí)態(tài)可以判斷應(yīng)用since，因?yàn)樗c現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故選D。2.在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說(shuō)明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來(lái)就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。55.B考查副詞。A.but但是；B.though然而； C.and和；D.However可是，無(wú)論如何?；@球已變成“我”生命的一部分。故選B。三、閱讀理解22.Whenmostofuslookatourhands,wemightnoticethatweneedtoclean,orstopbitingourfingernails,andthat’saboutit.Butifyouaskadoctor,hecanseeawholelotmore.Everythingfrompoordietandstresstoseriouskidney(腎)problemscanberevealedbyaglanceatyourfingernails.Thereareabout30differentnailsignsthatcanbeassociatedwithmedicalissues,thoughmayindicatemorethanoneproblem,accordingtoDr.AmyDerick,aclinicalinstructorofdermatologyatNorthwesternUniversity.Herearefiveofthethingsadoctorcantellaboutyourhealthbasedonyourfingernails.1.Peoplewhoaren’teatingwellandlackvitaminordietarymayhavethinnerthannormalnails,whicharemorelikelytobreak.2.Horizontallinesareassociatedwithseriousphysicalstress.Theyfrequentlyoccurinpeoplewhohavegonethroughchemotherapy(化療).Theycanalsooccuraftersomeillnesses,injuries,orwithseveremalnourishment(營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良).Interestingly,theremaybeanaltitudeconnectiontoo.They’vealsobeenfoundinpeoplewhodove1,000feetandotherswhoparticipatedinanEverestexploration.3.Verticallines,however,aregenerallynotsuchabigdeal.Somepeoplearemoregeneticallypronetothemthanothers,butthey’recommonlyassociatedwithaging.4.Whenpeoplelackiron,theirnailscanturnspoon-like.Insteadofcurvingdownandcoveringthefingernormally,they’llstarttoriseuponthesidesandfront,likethepartofaspoonthatholdsliquid.5.Kidneyandliverproblemscancreate“half-and-halfnails”,whereonepartofthenailiswhiteandtheotherpartdarkorpink,accordingtoDerick.Doctorsnotethatbecausediseasediagnosisiscomplexandsomesymptomscanbeassociatedwithdifferentdiseases,youshouldalwaysseeamedicalprofessionalifyouareconcernedaboutsomethingyounotice.4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Doctorscantellussomethingaboutourhealthbylookingatournails.B．Weshouldseeadoctorifwefindnailsinbadcondition.C．AfamousdoctorintheUSAconductedaninterestingresearch.D．Ifwedon’twanttogetill,weneedtocleanandstopbitingourfingernails.5．Ifwedon’teatwellorregularly,ourfingernailsmay________.A．becomeharderthannormalnails.B．becomethinnerthannormalnails.C．become“half-and-half”nails.D．havehorizontalandverticallines.6．Whowillhavehorizontallinesonthenails?A．Acancerpatientwhohasreceivednormaltreatment.B．HungryAfricanchildrensufferingfromseveremalnourishment.C．AnexplorerwhohadreachedZhangjiajieinHunanProvince.D．Apatientwithseriousillness,likekidneyandliverproblems.7．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthenailsthatshowpeoplelackiron?A．Thenailsarethinnerandmorelikelytobreak.B．Thenailswillcurvedownandcoverthefingers.C．Thenailswillstarttoriseuponthesidesandfront.D．Thenailswillchangetheircoloursonthesurface.參考答案：4．

A

5．

B

6．

B

7．

C

【分析】試題分析:本文是一篇科普說(shuō)明類的文章，主要向大家介紹了一些不同的指甲狀況所反映出的不同的身體健康狀況，同時(shí)提醒人們要關(guān)注自己的健康。4．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段Butifyouaskadoctor,hecanseeawholelotmore.Everythingfrompoordietandstresstoseriouskidney(腎)problemscanberevealedbyaglanceatyourfingernails及后文來(lái)看，本文主要向大家說(shuō)明醫(yī)生們可以通過(guò)人們指甲生長(zhǎng)的不同狀態(tài)來(lái)診斷這個(gè)人的身體健康狀況，故選A。5．B細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Peoplewhoaren’teatingwellandlackvitaminordietarymayhavethinnerthannormalnails,whicharemorelikelytobreak可知吃的不夠好或者營(yíng)養(yǎng)不均衡的人指甲片可能會(huì)比正常人的要薄些，故選B。6．B細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Theycanalsooccuraftersomeillnesses,injuries,orwithseveremalnourishment(營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良)可知，營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的人有可能會(huì)在指甲上出現(xiàn)水平的線，故選B。7．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenpeoplelackiron,theirnailscanturnspoon-like.Insteadofcurvingdownandcoveringthefingernormally,they’llstarttoriseuponthesidesandfront,likethepartofaspoonthatholdsliquid可以判斷缺鐵的人手指甲兩邊和前端更容易翹起，故選C。23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并填寫在答題卡上。Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling．Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse．However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed．Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover–consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace．

Thetotalamountofpackaginghasincreasedby12%between1999and2005．Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold’swasteintheUK．Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard．

Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment．TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutofitforburyingthisunnecessarywaste．Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect．Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy．Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace．Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too．Toomanysupermarke