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山西省太原市陽曲縣第二中學(xué)2023年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.HaveyoueverbeentoMountHuangshan,______isfamousforitstoweringpineforestsand"seaofclouds"?
A.which
B.where
C.that
D.what參考答案:A2.Beforebuildingahouse,youwillhaveto_______thegovernment’sapproval.A.getfrom
B.follow
C.askfor
D.receive參考答案:C3.________youeatthecorrectfoods________beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;
willyou
B.Onlyif;
youwill
C.Unless;willyou
D.Unless;
youwill參考答案:A4.—Scientistsarehopingfora________inthesearchforacureforcancer.—Ifitcomestrue,millionsofliveswillbesaved.A.fantasy
B.breakthroughC.software
D.monument參考答案:B從答語所反映出的積極信息來看,breakthrough符合語境。5.He’s______tofailtheexamifhedoesn’tdoanyrevision.A.near.
B.fit
C.bound
D.easy參考答案:C6.______ispredictedthatanincreasingnumberofpeoplewouldprefertomaketelephonecallsratherthanwriteletterstokeepintouchwitheachother.A.As
B.Which
C.It
D.What參考答案:C7.Allthesettlersnearbydemandedthatthenightclub
awayassoonaspossible.A.remove
B.wasremoved
C.shallbe
removed
D.beremoved參考答案:D8.Interviewerstypicallyaskmanyofthesamestandardquestions.________,byunderstandingwhichquestionstoexpect,youcanbetterprepareyouranswers.
A.Therefore
B.Somehow
C.Otherwise
D.Besides
參考答案:A略9.Mostofthefoodwebuyinthesupermarketis______insomeway. A.polished
B.processed
C.edited
D.disposed參考答案:B10.——WouldyouliketomeetJohnattheairport?——________.HeisthelastpersonIwanttosee.A.Yes,I’dliketo
B.I’dliketo,butIhavenotime
C.Oh,no,notme
D.Withpleasure參考答案:C11.ManyChinesecollegegraduatesleavetheircountrytogetfurthereducationinAmericawiththe______ofgettingbetterjobsinthefuture.
A.communication B.intention C.permission D.impression參考答案:B12.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwasabig__________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.project
B.commitment
C.competition
D.ambition參考答案:B13.“HaveyouvisitedtheScienceMuseum?”“No,butIreallywishI___.”
A.had
B.did
C.have
D.will參考答案:A14.Heisaculter(刀具商)----__________,amanwhosellsknivesandsharptools.
A.thatistosay
B.ingeneral
C.what’smore
D.inconclusion參考答案:A略15.I’dliketobuyahouse---modern,comfortableand
inquietneighborhood.A.afterall
B.inall
C.aboveall
D.atall參考答案:C16.Notonly
theirkidstojoininthephysicalactivitiestheyenjoy,butschoolsshouldalsocreateopportunitiesforchildrentobeactive. A.shouldparentsencourage
B.parentsshouldencourage
C.didparentsencourage
D.parentsencouraged參考答案:A【知識拓展】由notonly…butalso引出的倒裝:當(dāng)notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子時,notonly后的句子通常用部分倒裝形式:如:Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不僅是一位教師,而且是一位詩人。17.Bytheendofnextterm,
we_______________3000Englishwords.
A.havelearned
B.hadlearned
C.havebeenlearned
D.willhavelearned參考答案:D18.Writteninahurry,____________.
A.Katemademanymistakesinthepaper
B.therearemanymistakesinthepaperC.wefoundsomemistakesinthepaper
D.thepaperisfullofmistakes參考答案:D二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫(每小題1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)句意及所給的首字母,用正確的形式拼寫單詞。1.Reducingthegapbetweentherichandthepoorisoneofthemainc________facingthegovernment.2.They'venotyetfinallydecidedwhetherornottohavetheplana________tothepublic.3.Itisobviousthatlungcancerisl_________toheavysmoking.4.Withhiscolleaguesa________him,hefinishedhistaskaheadoftime.5.Chinad_________Japanfivetothreeinthelastfootballmatch.6.R__________speaking,Iwouldsaythatabout100peoplewerepresentatthemeeting.7.Thelengthoftimespentexercisingcanbedifferentd_________onpersonalneedandpurpose.8.Muchd_________withthenewly-developedsoftware,themanagertreatedustoabigdinnerlastnight.9.Theideaofyourarticleisquiteoriginalbutthelanguageneedsp_______alittle.10.L________motivation,hetakesnointerestinstudy.
參考答案:1.challenges
2.announced
3.linked
4.assisting
5.defeated6.Roughly
7.depending
8.delighted
9.polishing
10.Lacking三、閱讀理解20.TheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammeiscallingforurgentactiontoreducegrowingrisksfromchemicals.Bettermanagementofchemicalscouldsavemillionsoflivesandbillionsofdollars.Asestimated,143,000chemicalsarenowproduced.Yetthereportsaysonlyasmallnumberofthesechemicalshavebeenstudiedfortheireffectsonhumanhealthandtheenvironment.Itsaysdeathanddisabilityratesarehighfromtheunsafeuseofchemicalproducts.SylvieLemmet,directoroftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme,sayspoormanagementofchemicalshasahigheconomiccost.Forexample,shesaysthecostishigherthantheamountofoverseasdevelopmentaid,orODA,forhealthcareinsub-SaharanAfrica.Shesays,“Ifyoulookattheestimatedcostofpoisoningfrompesticideinsub-SaharanAfrica,onlytheinjuryandthelossofworkingtimeisestimatedtobe6.3billionUSdollarsin2009.ThisishigherthanthetotalODAthatisgoingtothehealthsectorinthesamearea.”TheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammeestimatesthatchemicalsalesworldwidewillincreasebyaroundthreepercentayearuntil2050.Chemicalproductionismovingquicklyfromdevelopedtodevelopingcountries.By2020,chemicalproductionisexpectedtoincreaseby40percentinAfricaandtheMiddleEastand33percentinLatinAmerica.Oneofitsbiggestconcernsispollutionofriversandlakesbypesticideandfertilizer.Othermajorconcernsareheavymetalpollutionfromtheproductionofcementandtextiles,anddioxinpollutionfrommining.TheUNreporturgesthechemicalindustryandgovernmentstoworktogethertodevelopsafetypolicies.Itsayspreventingharmcostslessthanfixingit.28.ThepurposeofParagraph3ismainlytoindicatethat____.A.chemicalshaveahighproductioncostB.AfricaneedsmoredevelopmentaidC.theuseofpesticidecausesagreatlossD.theestimatedcostofpoisoningfrompesticideisinaccurate29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTasourceofdangeraccordingtothetext?A.Pesticide.
B.Fertilizer.
C.Heavymetals.
D.Minerals.30.Accordingtothetext,whatisthemainreasonfortherisksfromchemicals?A.Themassproductionofcementandtextiles.B.Lackofresearchfundsonchemicals.C.Poormanagementofchemicals.D.Contradictionsbetweenchemicalproducersandgovernments.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThetruthisSylvieLemmet'scommentsB.AUNwarningaboutchemicaldangersC.TheunpredictablefutureofchemicalindustryD.Preventingismuchbetterthanfixing參考答案:28.C
29.D
30.C
31.B本文是一篇說明文。講的是聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署號召我們要采取行動來減少日益增加的化學(xué)產(chǎn)品給人類帶來的危害?!?8題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容“Ifyoulookattheestimatedcostofpoisoningfrompesticideinsub-SaharanAfrica,onlytheinjuryandthelossofworkingtimeisestimatedtobe6.3billionUSdollarsin2009.ThisishigherthanthetotalODAthatisgoingtothehealthsectorinthesamearea.”(如果你看看在撒哈拉以南非洲農(nóng)藥中毒的估計成本,僅受傷和工作時間的損失在2009年估計就有63億美元。這比流入同一地區(qū)衛(wèi)生部門的官方發(fā)展援助總額還要高。)可知,SylvieLemmet是在說殺蟲劑中毒給人類的身體和經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來巨大的損失。故選C?!?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段后兩句的內(nèi)容Oneo
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