山西省大同市西韓嶺中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析

山西省大同市西韓嶺中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youcan’tpredicteverythingaccurately.Oftenthingsdon’t___________asyouexpect.A.runout B.breakonC.workout D.putout參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.runout用完；耗盡；（無被動）B.breakon碰了……而折斷；C.workout鍛煉；制定出；算出；結(jié)果；D.putout撲滅；生產(chǎn)；句意：你不可能準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測所有事情。通常事情的結(jié)果并不像你預(yù)料的那樣。根據(jù)句意可知本句中workout意為“結(jié)果”，符合句意。故選擇C項。2.Whynotstayathome

theroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow?

A.sincethat

B.nowthat

C.thenthat

D.afterthat參考答案：B略3.Ihaveneverbeensopoor_______abletoaffordameal.

A.astobenot

B.notastobe

C.asnottobe

D.astonotbe參考答案：C4.--Let'sgotothetheatremgether,shallwe?

--Pleasemakeit__day.I'mnotquitemyselftoday.

AanyBone

C.anotherD.some參考答案：C略5.Whatapity!Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas________inthetrafficjam.A.brokenup

B.keptback

C.heldup

D.kepton參考答案：C6.Theboyisworkingharderthanever,hopingto____thetimehehaswastedplayingonlinegames.A.takeup

B.bringup

C.call

up

D.makeup參考答案：D7.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood．A．which;that

B．that;whichC．where;that

D．that;where參考答案：A8.Onlyafter_____theexamdidhebegintoregretnothavingstudiedharderbefore.A．hadhefailed

B．wouldhefailC．hehadfailed

D．hewouldfail參考答案：C9.Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebackto

place

shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame；that

B.thesame；asC.thesame；where

D.asthesame；as參考答案：C10.---YouseemtobefamiliarwithDaqing.---I_______hereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobeback.A.haveworked B.worked C.hadworked D.work參考答案：B11.﹣HowdoyoulikethetriptoTaiwan？﹣We_____thereforaweek．It'safantasticplaceandwellworthvisitingagain．（）A．hadstayed B．havestayed C．stayed D．willstay參考答案：C考查時態(tài)，根據(jù)句意"我們在那里呆了一個星期"，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了，所以應(yīng)該用過去，一般過去時一般過去時表示過去某一時候或某一段時間所發(fā)生了的事情或存在的狀態(tài)，故答案選C．33.Sofar,about40houseshavefallendownundertheweightofthesnow,with22people_____.

A.reportedinjured

B.reportedinjuring

C.reportinginjured

D.reportinginjuring參考答案：A略13.Itmaybe5or10years__________itispossibleforpeopletofindaspacestationonthemoon.A.since

B.before

C.after

D.when參考答案：B14.Theywenttothestreetto____tothewholecitytohelpthepoorboy.A.apply B.appealC.add D.reply參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.applyto適用于；B.appealto呼吁；C.addto增加到；D.replyto回復(fù)。句意：他們上街呼吁全城（人民）幫助那個可憐的孩子。15.―Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone?

―Notalittle.Itcan’tbe________.A.anyworse

B.anybetter

C.sowellD.sobad參考答案：B16.Theyaskedmesomany_____questionsthatIgot_______atlast.A.confusing;confusing

B.confused;confusing

C.confused;confused

D.confusing;confused參考答案：D二、填空17.語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為16~25的相應(yīng)位置上。Agoodteacherismanythingstomanypeople.Inmyownexperience,thepeopleIrespectmostaretheteachers

16

demandedthemostdisciplinefromtheirstudents.ImissoneteacherinparticularthatIhadinhighschool.Ithinkshewasagoodteacherbecauseshewasaverystrictperson.Iremembervery

17

(clear)asignoverherclassroomdoor.Itwas

18

simplesignthatsaid,“Laboratory—inthisroomthefirstfivelettersofthewordwasemphasized,notthelastseven.”Inotherwords,Iguess,labor

19

herwasmoreimportant,whichmean

20

(make)speeches.Shepreparedherworkverycarefullyanddemandedustodothesame.Wegotlotsofhomeworkfromher.

21

shehadbrokenherarm,andeverybodyintheclassthoughtthatmaybethehomework

22

(reduce),butitcontinuedjustthesame.Shecheckedourworkbystampinghernameatthebottomofthepaperstoshowthatshehadread

23

.Ithinksometimesteacherswhodemandmostareliked

24

.But

25

timegoesby,thisdisciplinereallyseemstobenefitthestudents.參考答案：作者闡述了最受人尊敬的老師是那些要求學(xué)生最嚴(yán)格的老師的觀點。盡管要求嚴(yán)格的老師有時會是學(xué)生最不喜歡的，但是隨著時間的推移，嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練學(xué)生是受益的。16.that/who引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞teachers。17.clearly

修飾動詞remember，作狀語，用副詞。18.a

這是一塊簡單的招牌。19.for

表示“對某人”來說，要用介詞for。20.making

固定搭配，meandoingsth.表示“意味著做某事”。21.Once

兩句間已有連詞and，可見這里不是填連詞，因缺時間狀語，故用表示“曾經(jīng)，有一次”的once。22.wouldbereduced當(dāng)時大家認(rèn)為可能會減少作業(yè)，應(yīng)當(dāng)用過去將來時，又因thehomework與reduce是被動關(guān)系，故用過去將來時的被動語態(tài)。23.them

替代上文的papers。24.lease

與most相對應(yīng)的是least。25.as

引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“隨著”，要用as。

略18.Climatechangehascausedariseinsealevels.Thishasincreasedtheamountofsaltinfreshwater61(use)oncoastalfarms.Asaresult,farmersare

62

(gradual)unabletousefieldsclosetothesea.However,MarcVanRijsselberg,afarmerintheNetherlandsisnowusinga63(mix)ofseaandfreshwater

64(grow)healthyandtastyvegetables.HeteamedupwithscientistsfromtheFreeUniversityanddividedafarm

65

eightnegatedareas.Separatepipespumpedfreshandseawater,andacomputerprogramcreatedwaterwitheightlevelsofsalinity(含鹽度).Thewaterlevelsandthelevelsofsalinitywas

66

(control)bycomputerizedmeasuringdevicescalled“sensors”.Mr.VanRijsselbergsaidhewasabletoharvestvegetablesfrommostoftheeighttestingareas.Hesaidthevegetablesweresmallerthan67growninfreshwater.Buthesaidtheyalsohadmoresugarandsalt,sotheytastedmuch

68

(good).Hefoundthatpotatoesgrewbetterthantheothervegetablesinthecombinationofseaandfreshwater.Mr.VanRijsselbergsaidfourkindsofthesepotatoeswouldbesenttoPakistan69

thousandsofhectaresofland70(damage)bysalinizationlastyear.參考答案：61.o66.controlled67.those68.better69.where70.wasdamaged三、閱讀理解19.A

CanadianshortstorywriterAliceMunrowontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.Eighty-two-year-oldMunroisonlythe13thwomantowinthe112-year-oldprize.

Munrodidn’tpublishherfirstcollectionofshortstoriesuntilshewas37yearsold,butherstorieshavealwaysbeenwell-received.Lotsofherstoriessharesimilarthemesandcharacters,buteachstoryhasitsowntwistsandturns.

Eventhoughshe’swonCanada’smostfamousliteraryaward,theGillerPrize,twice,winningtheNobelPrizeforLiteratureisthecherryontopofMunro’scareer.“Itbringsthisincrediblerecognition,bothofherandhercareer,andofthededicationtotheshortstory,”saidoneperson.

Alongwiththewell-respectedtitlecomes1.3milliondollars.Munrosaideverythingwas“sosurprisingandwonderful”andthatshewas“dazedbyalltheattentionandaffectionthathasbeencomingmyway.”

Munroknewshewasintherunning——shewasnamedthesecond-mostlikelypersontowinthisyear’sprize,afterHarukiMurakami(村上春樹）ofJapan——butsheneverthoughtthatshewouldwin.

Munro’swinalsorepresentsthelongwayCanadianwritershavecome.“WhenIbeganwritingtherewasaverysmallcommunityofCanadianwritersandlittleattentionwaspaidbytheworld.NowCanadianwritersareread,admiredandrespectedaroundtheglobe,”MunrosaidonThursday.

SheistechnicallynotthefirstCanadiantowintheNobelPrizeforLiterature,butmanyliketothinkthatsheis.In1976SaulBellow,whowasborninQuebecbutmovedtoChicagowhenhewasstillachild,wontheprize.EventhoughhewasborninCanada,heismostlyconsideredtobeanAmericanwriter.

“Thisisawinforusall.Canadians,byourverynature,arenotverynationalistic,”saidGeoffreyTaylor.“Butthingslikethissuddenlymakeyouwanttofindaflag.”

Shewasn’tsureifshewouldkeepwritingifshewontheprize,sayingthatitwouldbe“nicetogooutwithabang.Butthismaychangemymind.”【小題1】Whatisthefeatu