山西省大同市小村鄉(xiāng)辛寨中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省大同市小村鄉(xiāng)辛寨中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.“Theinterest

bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.A.may

B.should

C.must

D.shall參考答案：d略2.---Iforgottobringmycellphone,CouldIuseyours?---________.

A.Iwonderhow

B.Idon’twonder

C.Sorry,it’soutoforder

D.Nowonder.Hereitis參考答案：C試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：--我忘帶手機(jī)了，能借你的用一下嗎？--對不起，我的手機(jī)壞了。A我想知道怎樣......；B不奇怪；C對不起，它出故障了；D難怪，在這兒呢。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查情景交際3.Iwouldhavecomeearlier，butI________thatyouwerewaitingforme.A．didn’tknow

B．hadn’tknownC．wouldhaveknown

D．haven’tknown參考答案：A試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。這題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法：從前面的wouldhavecomeearlier“我本來可以來得更早”，說明過去沒能早來，是因?yàn)檫^去不知道你在等我，用過去時(shí)。選A。4.Undernoconditions_____hishometurnedintoabattlefieldbetweentheforcesoflightanddarkness.A.wouldhehave B.hewouldhave C.wouldhavehe D.hewouldhavehad參考答案：A5.Itissadthat_____waterpollutionallovertheworldisveryserious,buton_____whole,peopleherehavebeenabletogetcleandrinkingwater.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.不填;the

D.不填;a參考答案：C6.Heistallerthanhe

A.used

B.usedtobe

C.usedto

D.usedtodo參考答案：B7.—I’mfeelingverylonely,forIamanewcomerhere.

—

.Youwillmakenewfriendssoon.

A.Don’tmentionit

B.Don’tworry

C.Helpyourself

D.Takecare參考答案：B略8.Wefoundanewcure_______H1N1virusandmanypatientswerecured_______thisseveredisease..

A.of;of

B.of;for

C.for;for

D.for;of參考答案：D9.MoreandmorepeopleinChinaprefertochoose

cheapwirelessphoneserviceknownas

“l(fā)ittlesmart”.A.a,the

B.a,/

C.the,the

D.the,/

參考答案：D10.Accustomedto_____inthecountryside,Mr.Kingfoundithardtoliveinthecity.A.live

B.living

C.havinglive

D.havelived參考答案：B11.---CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?---______.Isitdisturbingyou?A.Takeiteasy.

B.I’msorry.

C.Notabit

D.Itdepends參考答案：B12.Though______toseeus，theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprise

Bwassurprised

C.surprised

D.beingsurprised參考答案：C13.AfterUncleTony’sdeath,Sarah_____hisbusinessinFloridalastweek.A.handedover

B.tookover C.gotover

D.rolledover參考答案：B14.－Howdoyou_________adisagreementbetweenthecompanyanditscustomers?－Thekeytosolvingtheproblemistomeetthedemandmadebythecustomers.A.makedowith

B.dowith

C.handlewith

D.dealwith參考答案：D15.Thisistheboywithout_______helpIcouldn’thavepassedthatdifficultexam.

Awho

B.Whom

C.Whose

D.that參考答案：C16.Youngpeopleshouldbeindependent,anddon'ttake

forgrantedthatyoucandependonyourparentswhenintrouble.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：B17.Aquarrel________，whichmadehim________hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakawayB.brokeout;breakawayfromC.wasbrokenaway;breakdownD.brokedown;breakout參考答案：B18.Ifuncontrolled,theshortageoflivepigswould__________anewriseinmeatprices.A.gooff

B.setoff

C.gothrough

D.getthrough參考答案：B19.34．

—HowdidyoufindyourvisittotheSummerPalaceyesterday?

—_________．Igotseparatedfrommy80-year-oldgrandparents

A．Itcouldn’tbebetter

B．Ihavenoidea

C．Goodlucktome

D．Itcouldn’tbeworse參考答案：D略二、新的題型20.EverybodyinDavid’sclasspackedtheirbagsandgotready41．(go)homelastSaturday.UsuallyDavid’smotherwouldfetchhimhomebutthatdayshewasnotthere,sohewalkedhomebyhimself.Whenhereachedhome,heknockedonthedoorashedidn’tbringhiskeys.42．(surprising),nooneansweredthedoor.He43．(knock)againwhenoneofhisneighbors44．(name)Johncalledhim.HetoldDavidhismotherwasoutandinvitedhimtostayinhishousetillhismothercameback.Davidknewthatifhismother45．(be)athome,shewouldhaveansweredthedoorsoon.SoDavidwenttoJohn’shouseandplayedwithhim.46．(stay)inJohn’shouseforafew47．(hour),Davidsawhismothercomeback.TheythankedJohnandhisfamily.ItturnedoutthatDavid’smotherhad48．seriousbackachesoshehadtoseethedoctor.49．thisexperience,Davidhaslearntthatneighborsarepeople50．helpeachother.Therelationshipsamongneighborsarelikebuildingabridgeandtheywillbuildagoodbridgeoneday.參考答案：41．

togo

42．

Surprisingly

43．

wasknocking

44．

named

45．

hadbeen

46．

Havingstayed

47．

hours

48．

a

49．

From/Through

50．

who/that

【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過講述David的經(jīng)歷，說明了鄰居應(yīng)該是互相幫助的人。41．考查固定用法。句意：上星期六，David班上的每個(gè)人都收拾好書包，準(zhǔn)備回家。getreadytodo準(zhǔn)備做某事，該用法是固定用法，所以填togo。42．考查副詞。該空修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，所以填Surprisingly。43．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他再次敲門時(shí)，一個(gè)叫John的鄰居喊他。表示過去的某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以填wasknocking。44．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。oneofhisneighbors與name之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填named。45．考查虛擬語氣。與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：If+主語+過去完成時(shí)+其他，主句：主語+should(would,could,might)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+其他，所以填hadbeen。46．考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)。句意：在John家里待了幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，David看見他媽媽回來了。stay的邏輯主語是David，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，且“在John家里待了幾個(gè)小時(shí)”的動(dòng)作先于“看見他媽媽回來”這個(gè)動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)，所以填Havingstayed。47．考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在John家里待了幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，David看見他媽媽回來了。afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填hours。48．考查冠詞。句意：原來David的媽媽背疼嚴(yán)重，所以她不得不去看醫(yī)生。泛指“一個(gè)很嚴(yán)重的背疼”，serious的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填不定冠詞a。49．考查介詞。句意：通過這次經(jīng)歷，David了解到鄰居是互相幫助的人。表示“通過…”，所以填From/Through。50．考查定語從句。___10___helpeachother.是一個(gè)定語從句，修試先行詞people，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who/that。三、閱讀理解21.Sowhatarethereasonsfortheriseofselfieculture?“Thecrazinessabouttheselfiecelebratesregularpeople,”PamelaRutledge,aprofessorattheMassachusettsSchoolofProfessionalPsychology,toldVoguemagazine.“Therearemanymorephotographsavailablenowofrealpeoplethanmodels.”Postingselfiesalsoallowsyoutocontrolyourimageonline.“IlikehavingthepowertochoosehowIlook,evenifI’mmakingafunnyface,”SamanthaBarks,19,ahighschoolstudentintheUS,toldVogue.Inadditiontoself-expressionanddocumentation(記錄),selfies“allowforaclosefriendshipforlong-distancefriends,becauseyoucanseeeachother’sfaceseveryday”,wroteCaseyMilleratTheHuffingtonPost.ButUSpsychologistJillWeberisconcernedthatselfiesmightleadtosocialproblems.“There’sadangerthatyourself-esteem(自尊心)maystarttobetiedtothecommentsand‘likes’yougetwhenyoupostaselfie,andtheyaren’tbasedonwhoyouare–they’rebasedonwhatyoulooklike,”WebertoldVogue.“Whenyougetnothingoranegativeresponse,yourconfidencecandecrease.”61.Whydoesthewritermentionthefactthat“selfie”wasaddedtoanonlinedictionary?

A.Toinformread