山西省大同市天鎮(zhèn)縣高級職業(yè)中學(xué)2023年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省大同市天鎮(zhèn)縣高級職業(yè)中學(xué)2023年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Yourillnesswillnotdeveloptothepoint

nobodycancureit.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：B2.Igotthisdictionaryfor

.Mybrothergaveittomewhenhegraduated.A．nobody

B．somebody

C．a(chǎn)nything

D．nothing參考答案：D3.—Hefoundababyinhiscarwhenhecamebackfromthesupermarket.And___wascryingforsomemilk.

—Whenwas_____?

—_____wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.

A.it;that;This B.he;this;It

C.she;it;This D.it;that;It參考答案：D4.Inparticular,weassociateancientGreekcivilization______thecapitalcityofAthens,thegreatestsymbolof______istheAcropolis.A.with,which

B.to,whom

C.for,it

D.as,that參考答案：A【考查方向】考查短語的固定搭配和定語從句。句意：尤其，我們把古希臘文明和雅典的首都城市聯(lián)系起來，它的最偉大的標(biāo)志就是雅典衛(wèi)城。associate...with...和......聯(lián)系起來；介詞of在引導(dǎo)詞前面，先行詞是Athens，引導(dǎo)詞用which。故選A。

5.Everybodyhas______responsibilitytosavewater,iffuturegenerationsaretoenjoy_____

similarstandardoflivingtotheoneweenjoynow.

A.the;/ B.a;a C./;the D.a;the參考答案：B6.—Goforapicnicthisweekend,ok?—______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.

Idon’tthinksoB.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：D略7.Hemusthavebeenannoyedbysomethingyesterday,_____?A．wasn’the B．hasn’the C．needn’the D．mustn’the參考答案：A8.Thegeneralmanagercan'tusehisofficeatthemoment,which______.A.isbeingredecorated B.hasbeenredecoratedC.isredecorated D.wasredecorated參考答案：A9.—Jennifer,youseemtobeoverjoyed—______?IhavejustreceivedtheofferfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore.

A.Sowhat

B.Guesswhat

C.Whatif

D.Whatfor參考答案：B試題分析：考查情景交際。Sowhat那又怎樣；Guesswhat你猜怎么著；Whatif倘若；Whatfor為什么。句意：-Jennifer，你看起來如此高興。-你猜？我收到新加坡國立大學(xué)的通知書。根據(jù)語境可知選B項。10.28．I’vebeenlivinginChinaforfiveyearsbutmyChineselevelis

asgoodasitshouldbe.

A．notnearly

B．notalmost

C．nothingbut

D．notsimply參考答案：A略11.---Areyoureadytoleave?

---Almost,I’llbereadytogojustassoonasI

puttingthecleandishesaway.A.getthrough

B.giveup

C.carryout

D.setabout參考答案：A考查動詞詞組。根據(jù)上下文，空格的意思應(yīng)為“做完某事”。錯選C、D兩項者，是對短語動詞掌握不熟，不知道carryout有“開展、進行”之意，而setabout則是“著手做某事”。故選A。12.NorthKoreansheldvarietiesofoutdooractivities______thesuccessfullaunchofalong-rangerocket.A.insearchof

B.inplaceofC.inmemoryof

D.incelebrationof參考答案：D13.—Didyouforgetyourpromise,dear?—

Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkontime,mom.A．Excuseme.

B．Surely.

C．Whynot?

D．HowcouldI?參考答案：D14.Youaresubjecttopunishmentifyoufailto________tothecustomswhencarryingtheprohibitedarticleslistedabove.A.state

B.declareC.announce

D.communicate參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：如果你攜帶上述違禁物品未向海關(guān)申報的，將受到處罰。A.state聲明，陳述；B.declare宣布，申報；C.announce宣布，宣告；D.communicate交流。此處指申報，故選B.15.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthanthatin_____areaofthecity.A.theotherB.anyotherC.anyoftheotherD.anyofother參考答案：B16.

Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebackto_____place_____shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame;that

B.thesame;as

C.thesame;where

D.asthesame;as參考答案：C17.Isthisfactory_______youvisitedlastweek?Awhere

Bwhich

Ctheone

Dthat參考答案：C18.Hewon’twanttoeatitunlesshe’sreallyhungry,in______casehe’lleatalmostanything．

A．whose

B．which

C．what

D．when參考答案：B二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除:把多余詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分IliketravellingandmydreamofvisitingBeijing,thecapitalcityofourcountry,cometrueduringtheNationalDayholidaysthisyear.Mymotherbookedanone-daytourforme.OnthemorningofOctober1stIwenttoTian’anmenSquarewithoneofmyclassmates,therewewatchedtheflag-raisingceremony.AsIwatchedtheflagrisingslowly,Isangthenationalanthem,feelingextremeproud.Severalhourslater,agrandmilitaryparadewasheldmarkthePeople'sRepublicofChina's70thfoundinganniversary.Intheafternoonwedecidedtogotootherfamoustouristattraction,liketheGreatWall.Whenwereachedthedestination,itwascrowdedwithtourists.Iwasgladforwhichthosevolunteershaddoneforlittlekidsandelderlypeople.StandingontheGreatwall,wecouldn’thelpadmirethesplendidscenery.Thistravelling,withdoubt,meantalotoftome.參考答案：IliketravellingandmydreamofvisitingBeijing,thecapitalcityofourcountry,cometrue

came

duringtheNationalDayholidaysthisyear.Mymotherbookedanone-daytourforme.Onthe

a

morningofOctober1stIwenttoTian’anmenSquarewithoneofmyclassmates,therewewatched

wheretheflag-raisingceremony.AsIwatchedtheflagrisingslowly,Isangthenationalanthem,feeling

extremeproud.Severalhourslater,agrandmilitaryparadewasheld∧markthePeople'sRepublicextremely

toofChina's70thfoundinganniversary.Intheafternoonwedecidedtogotootherfamoustourist

attraction,liketheGreatWall.Whenwereachedthedestination,itwascrowdedwithtourists.Iattractions

wasgladforwhichthosevolunteershaddoneforlittlekidsandelderlypeople.Standingonthe

what

Greatwall,wecouldn’thelpadmirethesplendidscenery.Thistravelling,withdoubt,meantalotof

admiring

without

of

tome.

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者今年國慶節(jié)去天安門觀看升旗儀式和閱兵式以及參觀一些景點的經(jīng)過和感想?！驹斀狻?.

考查時態(tài)。結(jié)合上下文可知作者夢想“實現(xiàn)”動作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時，故將come改為came。2.

考查冠詞。結(jié)合句意此處應(yīng)譯為“一個為期一天的旅行”，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指，又one是輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a，故將an改為a。3.

考查定語從句。分析句子可知此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞Tian’anmenSquare在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where，故將there改為where。4.

考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞proud，故將extreme改為extremely。5.

考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，再結(jié)合句意“舉行閱兵式來慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年”可知此處表目的，應(yīng)用不定式，故在held后加to。6.

考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)other（其他的）判斷此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將attraction改為attractions。7.

考查賓語從句連接詞。分析句子可知for后是賓語從句，從句缺少賓語，故應(yīng)用連接代詞what，故將which改為what。8.

考查固定短語。此處考查短語can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事，故將admire改為admiring。9.

考查介詞。句意：毫無疑問這次旅行對我意義重大。結(jié)合句意可知此處應(yīng)譯為“毫無疑問”，“沒有”是without，故將with改為without。10.

考查介詞。修飾動詞meant應(yīng)用alot(非常)，故刪除lot后的of?！军c睛】第10小題考查alot和alotof的區(qū)別alotof意為很多，修飾名詞例如：Ihavealotoffriends.我有很多朋友。alot意為非常，修飾修飾動詞、感嘆詞、介詞短語、形容詞或副詞的比較級例如：hehelpedmealot。他幫了我很多。Hefeelsalotbetter。他感覺好多了。本題修飾動詞meant故用alot。三、閱讀理解20.

LOSANGELES,July10(Xinhua)--Applewillrolloutitsnext-generationiPhonecalledManiaonFridayacross22countries,itwasreportedonThursday.

AppleaimstopositionitselfasaleadingmakerofpocketPCsatacriticalmomentintheworldwidesmart-phonemarket,accordingtotheSanJoseMercuryNews.Apple,stillalysmallplayerinthesmart-phoneindustry,ishopingtomakeitswayintothepocketsofconsumersaroundtheworldwithalower-pricediPhonethatforthefirsttimeisengineeredtorunonafaster3Gnetwork.Byyear'send,theiPhonewillbesoldin70countries.

"Applehadtobeaggressivewithaglobalrolloutinordertoberelevant(相關(guān)的),"saidTimBajarin,presidentofthecompany'sCreativeStrategies."Basedonitssoftwareandservice,Appleisfaraheadofitscompetitors.Theircompetitorsareatleast12to18monthsbehind."

Asuccessfullaunchdaywillhelpthecompanymeetitsgoalofselling10millionofthedevicesbytheendoftheyear.Thatrequireswell-synced(協(xié)調(diào)的)stepswithmanufacturingpartners,phoneoperatorsandmarketingandsalesteamsworkingtogetheraroundtheworld.

Muchoftheheavyliftingoccurredduringthespring,orearlier.Applehiredlong-trustedpartnerTaiwan-basedHonHaiPrecisionIndustry,oneoftheworld'slargestmanufacturersofelectronicproducts,toassemble(組裝)thedevice,accordingtothenewspaperinSiliconValley.HonHai,anequallysecretivecompanywhosetradenameisFoxconn,includedvarioussubcontractors(分包商)tosupplypartsofthedevice.AndithashelpedoverthecomplexworkneededtoensuretheiPhonesarriveontherightshelvesattherighttime.

Apple'siPhone,originallyavailableinonlysixcountries,ischallengingcell-phonegiantslikeNokia,SamsungandMotorola.Apple'sinfluenceisalreadyspreadingacrosstheglobe.Whilethehigh-endmobiledevicesarejust10to12percentofthe1billioncellphonessoldeveryyear,smart-phonesareexpectedtosignificantlygainmarketshareincomingyears.

63.WhydoesTimBajarinthinkApplehadtobeaggressivewithaglobalrollout?

A.Applehasagoodmanyexperiencedengineers.

B.Applehasitsadvancedsoftwareandservice.

C.Applehasitsgoodmanufacturingpartners,phoneoperatorsandmarketingandsalesteam.

D.Applehasalreadyhadagoodglobalmarketshare.64.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.Apple’ssituation.

B.Apple’s3GiPhonefutureplan.

C.Apple’spositioninsmart-phonemarket.

D.3GiPhonesituationanditsfutureplan.65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?

A.HonHaiPrecisionIndustry.

B.AppleComputerCompany.

C.Thedevice.

D.Foxconn.66.InhowmanycountriesistheAppleiPhoneusedwhenthisreportcomesout?

A.22.

B.70.

C.6.

D.1.67.What’stheattitudetowardsthe3GiPhonearoundtheworld?

A.critical

B.objective

C.optimistic

D.disappointed參考答案：63-67

BDACC略21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。SittingacrossfromaGermancoupleandaChinesemotherandchild,wewerewaitingattheGuilinair-portforourdelayedflighttoShanghaiInthislastweekofourtravel-studytour,myhusbandandIweresa-voring(享受）thismini-breakbyreading.WhilesurroundedbylanguagesIcouldn'tunderstand,itwasanAmericanaccentthatmyattentionwaspulledfrommybookItalsopulledtheattentionofthreerowsofpeopleseatedaroundusastheAmericanbarked,“Comingthrough!Comingthrough!”Atthesametime,anoversizedmanpullinganoversizedcarry-onturneddownourrow.HiswheeledbagcaughtthefootoftheGermanmaaTurningtoseewhatsnaggedhisluggage，theAmericanbelloweryankedhisbaghardenoughthatitcrossedovertheman'sfeetItwasthenthatmyhorrorstruck.Therewasno“I’msorry；no"Excuseme”5no“Pardonme”comingfromthiscountrymanofmine.Whilethiswasn'tthefirstorlastincidentwhereIsightedimpolite,ill-mannered,rudeAmericansinChina,eachproducedsimilarfeelings.First,IwasembarrassedthatsomeonefrommycountrywascreatinganegativeimpressionofAmericans.Mysecondreactionwasadesiretoapologize.IwantedtoexplaintotheChiiKsewomanandherchild,theGermancouplenexttoher,andeveryonenearbythatthiswasnottypicalAmericanbehavior.Iwantedth