山西省大同市同煤第二中學(xué)2022年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析

山西省大同市同煤第二中學(xué)2022年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theman________inthechairaskedmeto_____________.

A.seated;seated

B.sitting;sitting

C.seating;seat

D.seated;beseated參考答案：D2.Thereisclearevidence

themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.A.what B.if C.how D.that參考答案：D3.Heliftedthereceiverassoonasthetelephonerangbut

itonthetableatonce.A.lay

B.lied

C.laid

D.lain參考答案：C4.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolive_________nature.A.inviewof B.inneedof C.intouchwith D.inharmonywith參考答案：D試題分析：考查短語辨析A.inviewof在…眼里；B.inneedof需要；;C.intouchwith和…接觸；D.Inharmonywith與…和諧相處。這四個(gè)短語后面都應(yīng)該接名詞，該句意思為：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我們生存下來的唯一的方法就是與自然和諧相處。根據(jù)句意，故選D考點(diǎn)：考查介詞短語辨析【名師點(diǎn)睛】短語辨析和單詞的考察在試卷中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。通常在介紹一個(gè)詞語的時(shí)候會(huì)順帶著列出其固定搭配的短語。對(duì)于短語而言，沒有捷徑可言，只有老老實(shí)實(shí)的記憶。當(dāng)然介詞短語的記憶可以結(jié)合具體介詞以及主要的名詞的意思來進(jìn)行記憶。【此處有視頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】5.Whenfirst________tothemarket,theseproductswerenotverypopular.A.wereintroduced

B.introduced

C.introducing

D.tobeintroduced參考答案：B6.Iwasvery________tofindthatthecinemawasnotaccessibletotheelderlyorpeopleinwheelchairs.A.annoyed

B.annoying

C.annoy

D.toannoy

參考答案：A7.--Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?

--_____,sir.What’sitthen?A.JustaminuteB.MypleasureC.That’srightD.Atyourservice

參考答案：D8.Wemakenorestrictionsonthekindsoffilmsweshow—_______afilm’squalitymeetsoutstandards,weincludeit.A.sothat

B.nomatterhow

C.exceptthat

D.aslongas參考答案：D9.Allof

sudden,Icaught

sightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.A.the;a

B./;a

C.a;/

D.a;the參考答案：C10.Withourlifedevelopingrapidly,peoplebuy____

todecoratetheirrooms.A,agreatmanyfurniture

B.alotoffurnituresC.alargenumberoffuritures

D.plentyoffurniture參考答案：D解析：

furniture表示家具的總稱，是個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，不可由a

greatmany，anumberof等詞修飾，也無復(fù)數(shù)形式。11.Onlyinafewcountriesintheworld_______areasonablestandardofliving.A.enjoyedpeoplehave

B.peoplehaveenjoyedC.peoplecanenjoy

D.canpeopleenjoy參考答案：D12.I_________alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident________.A.wasgoing;occurred

B.went;wasoccurring

C.went;occurred

D.wasgoing;hadoccurred參考答案：A13.Theworld-famousopera,_______thevillagemanyyearsago,______MoYan’snovelwiththesametitle.A.basedon;issetin

B.seton;basedonC.setin;isbasingonD.setin;isbasedon參考答案：D14.Theroomisinaterriblemess.It________cleaned.A.can’thavebeen

B.shouldn’thavebeenC.mustn’thavebeen

D.wouldn’thavebeen參考答案：A15.Toeveryone’samazementnow,technology________fasterthanmostpeoplecankeeppacewith.

A.ischanging

B.willchange

C.changes

D.haschanged參考答案：A16.WhenImetBecky,shetoldmethatshe______foraninterviewthenextday.A.wouldgo

B.hasgone

C.went

D.hadgone參考答案：A17.Nowadays,_____goingouttomeetpeopleinperson,moreandmoreyoungpeoplefeellikesocializingwithothersviaelectronicdevices.A.betterthan B.lessthan C.ratherthan D.morethan參考答案：C【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：如今，越來越多的年輕人喜歡通過電子設(shè)備與他人交往，而不是親自出去見人。A.betterthan多于；好于；B.lessthan少于；C.ratherthan而不是；D.morethan多于；超出。根據(jù)句意可知選C。18.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly____thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told參考答案：B19.Comparedtothestressfullifenow,peopleled______easierlifein______1990s.A.an;a

B.an;the

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：B略二、新的題型20.Arepeoplehappierinnaturewithblueskiesoverheadandfreshgreengrassunderfoot?Couldnoisystreets,____61____(crowd)withcarsandpeople,makeusunhappy?TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthat54percentoftheworld’spopulationlivedinurbanareasin2014.TheWHOaddsthatthatamount____62____(increase)to66percentby2050.Peopleoftenmovetocitiesfor____63____(good)jobsandmoreculturalactivities.Butaretheyputting____64____(they)atrisk?Expertssaythatnaturalenvironmentsorgreenspacesdoalotofgoodforourmentalhealth.Manystudieshaveshownthatnaturecancalmusandmakeusfeelhappy.Nature,expertssay,canalsohelpuslearnbetter.And____65____(experience)naturehelpspeoplerecoverfromthementaltirednessthat_____66_____(come)fromday-to-daywork.Mentalhealthexpertssaysomeresearchsuggeststhatcitylivingmighthurtourmentalhealth,____67____theycannotsayexactlywhy.“Whatarethespecific____68____(aspect)oftheurbanenvironment____69____causessomepeopletodevelopmentalhealthissues?”askedAndraMechelli,adoctoratKingsCollege,London.Researchershavefoundthatbeingoutdoors,seeingtrees,hearingbirdsong,seeingthesky,andbeing____70____touchwithnatureareassociatedwithhigherlevelsofmentalwell-being.參考答案：61.crowded

62.willincrease

63.better

64.themselves

65.experiencing

66.comes

67.but

68.aspects

69.which/that

70.in本文為說明文。人們到城市找更好的工作和更多的文化娛樂活動(dòng)，但喧鬧的街道、擁擠的汽車和人群會(huì)讓我們不開心，危害到人們的心理健康。許多研究表明，大自然能讓我們平靜下來，讓我們感到快樂。大自解有助于人們從日常工作中產(chǎn)生的精神疲勞中恢復(fù)過來。【61題詳解】考查非謂語及固定搭配。句意：喧鬧的街道、擁擠的汽車和人群會(huì)使我們不高興嗎？分析句子可知，本句中的_1_(crowd)withcarsandpeople作定語用于修飾主語streets，becrowdedwith…為固定搭配，意為“擠滿……，充滿……”，此處是指擠滿了汽車和人群的喧鬧的街道，此時(shí)要用過去分詞作定語。因此crowded?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：世衛(wèi)組織補(bǔ)充說，到2050年，這個(gè)數(shù)字將增加到66%。由后面的“by2050”可知，要用一般將來時(shí)。因此填willincrease。【63題詳解】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：人們搬到城市通常是為了找到更好的工作。根據(jù)語境可知，是與沒到城市之前相比，要用比較級(jí)，故填better?！?4題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：但他們是在冒險(xiǎn)嗎？分析句子可知，本句的主語是they，putoneselfatrisk，意為“把自己置于危險(xiǎn)中”，所以要填themselves。【65題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作主語。句意：專家說，大自然也能幫助我們更好地學(xué)習(xí)。體驗(yàn)自然有助于人們從日常工作中產(chǎn)生的精神疲勞中恢復(fù)過來。分析句子可知，本小題在句中作主語，動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)作主語，根據(jù)語境可知要用動(dòng)詞ing形式作主語，所以填experiencing?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)。句意：走進(jìn)大自然有助于人們從日常工作中產(chǎn)生的精神疲勞中恢復(fù)過來。分析句子可知，本句是定語從句，其中抽象名詞tiredness是先行詞，在定語從句中作主語，因此謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。通讀全文可知，本文的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故本空填comes?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。句意：一些研究表明，城市生活可能會(huì)損害我們的心理健康，但他們不能確切說明原因。分析前文兩句的句意可知，兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系要用but。故本空填but?！?8題詳解】考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：城市環(huán)境的哪些方面導(dǎo)致一些人形成心理健康問題？根據(jù)前面的系動(dòng)詞are可知，本句中的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，此處是指“城市環(huán)境的具體方面”，因此填aspects?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：城市環(huán)境的哪些方面導(dǎo)致一些人形成心理健康問題？分析句子可知，本句是定語從句，其中先行詞是theurbanenvironment，在句中作主語，在定語從句中物作主語可以用which/that，因此本空填which/that。【70題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：在戶外看樹、聽鳥鳴、看天空、與大自然接觸都與更高層次的精神健康有關(guān)。intouchwith為固定搭配，意為“與……接觸”，因此填in。三、閱讀理解21.OneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChristmasgift.Unlikeothergifts,itcamewithoutwrap(包裝).OnSeptember11th.1958.MumgavebirthtoRichard.Aftershebroughthimhomefromhospital,sheputhiminmylap,saying."Ipromisedyouagift,andhereitis."Whatanhonor!Iturnedfouramonthearlierandnoneofmyfriendshadsuchababydolloftheirown.Iplayedwithitdayandnight.Isangtoit.Itolditstories.1tolditoverandoverhowmuchIlovedit!Onemorning,however,Ifounditsbedempty.Mydollwasgone!Icriedforit.Mumweptandtoldmethatthepoorlittlethinghadbeensenttoahospital.Ithadafever.Forseveraldays,IheardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas"hopeless","pitiful",and"dying",whichsoundedominous.Christmaswascoming."Don’texpectanypresentsthisyear."Dadsaid,pointingatthesocksIhunginthelivingroom."Ifyourbabybrotherlives,that'llbeChristmasenough."Ashespoke,hiseyesfilledwithtears.I'dneverseenhimcrybefore.ThephonerangearlyonChristmasmorning.Dadjumpedoutofbedtoanswerit.FrommybedroomIheardhimsay."What?He'sallright?"Hehungupandshoutedupstairs."ThehospitalsaidwecanbringRichardhome!""ThankGod.'"IheardMumcry.Fromtheupstairswindow,Iwatchedmyparentsrushouttothecar.Ihadneverseenthemhappy.AndIwasalsofullofjoy.Whatawonderfulday!Mybabydollwouldbehome.Idownstairs.Mysacksstillhungthereflat.ButIknewtheywerenotempty;theywerefilledwithlove!4.whathappenedtotheauthoronSeptember111958?A.HegotababybrotherB.HegotaChristmasgiftC.HebecamefouryearsoldD.Hereceivedadoll5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ominous”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Impossible. B.BoringC.Difficult D.Fearful6.WhichwordcanbestdescribethefeelingofthefatherwhenChristmaswascoming?A.Excitement. B.Happiness.C.Sadness. D.Disa