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Unit3SectionⅠⅠ.單詞拼寫eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號49152231)1.Haveyouthoughtabouttheproblemfromevery_aspect__(方面)?2.Alotofchildrenattheschooldonotliveinthetown,butcomefromthe_surrounding__(周邊的)countryside.3.Husbandandwifeshould_switch__(轉(zhuǎn)換)roleswitheachotheroccasionally.4.Hisfirstspeechaspresidentmadeastrong_impression__(印象)onhisaudience.5.Thisentranceisin_constant__use;donotblockit,please.6.Wearestillrelatively_optimistic__thatthefactorycanbesaved.7.Trainingisprovided,sono_previous__experienceisrequiredforthejob.8.She'sstill_uncertain__whethertogotoNewZealandor9.Itseemsthattheseantscan't_tolerate__temperatureswhichwouldkillotherspecies.10.Shemadeafewminor_adjustments__tothefocusofhercamera.Ⅱ.從方框內(nèi)選擇合適的詞語,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號49152232)eq\x(\a\al(remind...of,makeagoodimpression,bebackonone'sfeet,,catchsightof,worryabout,slideinto))1.Thegirlwasalmostfrightenedtodeathwhenshe_caught_sight_of__asnake.2.Thephoto_reminded__Mary_of__herlifeinmiddleschool.,sheisdressedinherfinestskirt.4.Tiredout,he_slid_into__bedandfellfastasleep.5.Afterreceivingtimelytreatment,theboy_was_back_on_his_feet__soon.daughter,themothercametoseeheryesterday.Ⅲ.補全句子eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號49152233)1.據(jù)說他對他的前途沒有把握。It'ssaidthathe_is___uncertain___about__hisfuture.2.人很容易聚焦于消極的事情,忽略真正重要的東西。It'sveryeasyforpeopleto_focus___on__thenegativeandto_lose___sight___of__whatreallymatters.3.因為缺乏資金,該工作不得不停止。Theworkhadtobestopped_for___lack___of__funds.4.警察一到,人群就向四面八方散開了。Whenthepolicearrived,thecrowdscattered_in___all___directions__.5.他邀請她喝酒,她接受了。She_took___up___his___offer__ofadrink.6.他已對這部機器加以調(diào)整。Hehas_made___an___adjustment___to__themachine.7.開關(guān)一閃,然后燈就亮了。_Flash___a___switch__andalightgoeson.8.在這種惡劣天氣條件下,人們很難忍受。Peopleundersuchterribleweather_are___very___hard___to___tolerate__.Ⅳ.閱讀理解Aeq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號49152234)Inthenearfuture,wemaybeusingoureyestooperateoursmart-phonesandtablets,evenwhenitcomestoplayingpopulargameslikeFruitNinja(水果忍者).TheGazeGrouphasbeendevelopingeye-controlledcomputertechnologyfornearly20years.Butthosedeviceshavebeenfirstlydesignedtohelpthosewithdisabilities,andareveryexpensive.“Afterawhile,wefiguredoutthatprobablythebestwayistogoforamass-marketway,”saysGaze'sSuneAlstrupJohansen.“Whereeverybodywouldhavethisavailable.”Johansenandsomeofhiscolleagueshaveformedanewcompany,theEyeTribe,whichishopingtodevelopthetechnologyonamasscommerciallevel.Thetechnologyworkswiththehelpofthecomputingdevicetowardtheuser'sface.Aftermakingsureoftheuser'seyemovements,thetechnologyisthenabletoeasilyfindwhereaperson'seyesaremoving,andthenallowtheeyestocontrolacursor(光標(biāo)).“Oursoftwarecanthendeterminethelocationoftheeyesandknowwhereyou'relookingonthescreentomakesurewhatyou'relookingat,”readsanexplanationontheEyeTribesite.Therehasbeenagradualchangetowardhands-freetechnologyinrecentyears,particularlyinthegaming(電玩游戲)world.RecentlyXboxreleased(發(fā)布)theKinectdevice,whichletsuserscontroltheirXboxandplaycertaingamesusingonlytheirhands,legsandvoices.Butstill,mostofthesedeviceshavebeenmoreofagimmickthanapracticalwaytouseone'shandstocontrolamobiledevice.Johansensaidareplaceablefilter(濾光器)wouldbeacheap,convenientwayformostconsumers.AndevenascompanieslikeTheEyeTribeworktocreatesuchaproductfortheaverageuser,makingtheeye-controlledtechnologymoreavailableandlessexpensivewillhavesimilarbenefitsforphysicallydisabledusers.Formorearticlesonmodernscience,pleaseCLICKhere.文章大意:這篇短文主要介紹了未來社會的一種科技發(fā)明,用眼睛操作手機或者電腦。一直致力于研究幫助殘障人士用眼睛控制電腦技術(shù)的公司GazeGroup打算將該技術(shù)應(yīng)用于適合普通用戶使用的領(lǐng)域,這樣不但能惠及更多人,同時還能明顯降低此類技術(shù)的使用費用。1.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?_C__A.Anintroductionofanewdevice.B.Anintroductionofsmart-phones.C.Anintroductionofeye-controllingtechnology.D.Anintroductionofanewtechnologyforthedisabled.解析:主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段首句“Inthenearfuture,wemaybeusingoureyestooperateoursmart-phonesandtablets,”及下文描述,可知本文主要介紹了一種用眼睛操作手機或者電腦的技術(shù)。2.Theunderlinedword“gimmick”probablymeans_A__.A.atrick B.a(chǎn)wayC.alie D.a(chǎn)dream解析:詞義猜測題。聯(lián)系下文“more...thanapracticalwaytouseone'shandstocontrolamobiledevice.”可知此處指的是大部分這些裝置都是一種噱頭(即騙人的把戲)。3.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat_C__.A.theeye-controlledtechnologywasfirstdevelopedfortheblindB.thepresentdevelopmentofthetechnologywillbringnogoodC.thereisnosuchphoneaswecanuseonlywithoureyesatpresentD.theeye-controlledtechnologyisonlyintendedforthedisabledpeople解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A選項與第二段中的句子“Butthosedeviceshavebeenfirstlydesignedtohelpthosewithdisabilities,”不符,“這些設(shè)備最早是為殘疾人設(shè)計的”;而根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三、四段可知用眼睛操作的電腦不可能是為盲人設(shè)計的。根據(jù)短文第一段“Inthenearfuture,wemaybeusingoureyestooperateoursmart-phonesandtablets,”可知目前我們還沒有這樣一部用眼睛控制的電話。4.Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom_D__.A.a(chǎn)nexperiment B.a(chǎn)sciencefictionC.a(chǎn)schooltextbook D.a(chǎn)sciencewebsite解析:推理判斷題。這篇短文主要介紹了未來社會的一種科技發(fā)明,用眼睛操作手機或者電腦。根據(jù)短文最后一段“Formorearticlesonmodernscience,pleaseCLICKhere.”,CLICK意為“點擊”,可知這是一篇網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的文章,故有可能來自一家網(wǎng)站。Beq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號49152235)Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbiotechnology(生物科技).Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today'sleadingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemories.Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostofattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cellsarethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans.Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife,willbuildnewbraincells,heartcellsandsoon,inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhumanexistence,butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.文章大意:在未來的100年,人類的生命由于生物科技的發(fā)展可以無限期延長的愿望有可能成為現(xiàn)實。5.Accordingtothepassage,humandeathisnowmainlycausedby_A__.A.diseasesandagingB.a(chǎn)ccidentsandwarC.a(chǎn)ccidentsandagingD.heartdiseaseandwar解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段最后一句可知,當(dāng)今生命的主要殺手有心臟病、癌癥和衰老。6.Intheauthor'sopinion,today'smostimportantadvanceintechnologyliesin_A__.A.medicine B.theInternetC.braincells D.humanorgans解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段前兩句的意思是“在討論技術(shù)變化時,人們往往注意到的是網(wǎng)絡(luò)。然而藥學(xué)方面的變化可能是當(dāng)今技術(shù)方面的真正事件”,故選A。7.Humansmaylivelongerinthefuturebecause_D__.A.heartdiseasewillbefarawayfromusB.humanbrainscandecidethefinaldeathC.thebasicmaterialsofcellswilllastforeverD.humanorganscanberepairedbynewmedicine解析:推理判斷題。由第二段的后半部分可知,在2050~2100年間,每隔10年左右,人們可以通過服藥來修復(fù)生病或衰老的器官,這是未來生命延長的原因。8.Howlongcanhumansliveinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?_D__A.Over100years.B.Morethan120years.C.About150years.D.Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。閱讀全文可知,文章沒有具體告訴我們?nèi)藗儗砟芑疃嗌倌?。?七選五eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號49152236)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Futurologists(未來學(xué)家)predictthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.TVchannelswillhavewecanusetheWorldWideWebtoreadnewspaperstoriesandseepicturesonacomputerthousandsofkilometersaway.By2050,music,films,programs,newspapersandbookswillcometousbycomputer.willhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedandtherewon'tbeanyaccidents.Today,manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050,thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittoyourdestination.factoriesalreadyuserobots.Bigcompaniespreferrobots—theydon'taskforpayrisesorgoonstrike,andtheywork24hoursaday.By2050,wewillseerobotseverywhere—infactories,schools,offices,hospitals,shopsandhomes.,therearedevices(設(shè)備)thatconnectdirectlytothebraintohelppeoplehear.By2050,wewillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopletoseeandhearagainwiththehelpofnewtechnology.Scientistswillhavediscoveredhow
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