高中英語人教版Unit4Earthquakes unit4periodthree

PeriodThreeUsingLanguageⅠ.閱讀理解TearsofhappinessandshoutsofjoyrangoutlastweekattheSanJosemineinnorthernChileas33minerswereliftedtofreedom，onebymen，rangingfrom19to63yearsold，havebeenburiedalivesinceacaveinthecopperandgoldminewheretheywereworkingfelldownonAugustisthelongesttimeanyonehaseversurvivedbeingtrappedunderground.Afterthefall，themenfoundanemergencyshelteroffoneofthemine’stemperatureinthedarkshelterwasaround90°morethantwoweeks，theminers’watercamefromtheradiatortanksontheirworksharedasupplyoffoodthatwasmeanttolastforonly48hours.TheminersweretotallyseparateduntilrescueteamsmadecontactwiththemenonAugustsentanotetothesurfaceexplainingtheirdrilledsmallholestoreachthecavernandsentdownsupplytubescontainingfood，water，clothes，medicine，freshairandotheralsoreceivedlettersfromtheirfamilies，atelevisionsetandgames.Additionalfallssloweddownrescue，atunnelwasbuiltthatcouldfita13-footrescuecapsule，calledtheescapeholemeasures28inchesacross，atightfitforthewinding20-minute，2，041-footfirstminerreachedthesurfacejustaftermidnightonthanhalfofthemenhadbeenbroughttosafetybyWednesdayafternoon.TheminersweremetbyfamilymemberswhowerewaitingatCampHope，asettlementoftentsnearthe’spresident，SebastianPinera，cheeredatthesceneandhuggedtheminers.“Wemadeapromisenevertosurrender，andwekeptit，”heanimmediatemedicalexam，themenwereair－liftedtothenearesthospitalfor48hoursofobservation.【語篇解讀】33名智利礦工，因為礦道塌方，被困在地下的避難所里。智利舉國營救被埋礦工。1．Thefirstparagraphtellsusthattrappedminers________． A．shoutedinjoyaftergettingrescued B．wereburiedwhilehavingarest C．cametothegroundtogether D．werealldifferentinages 答案D[文章第一段的第二句話告訴我們這些被埋的礦工的年齡在19歲到63歲之間，因此可知他們的年齡是不同的，故選D。]2．Whatdoweknowabouttheemergencyshelter? A．Itwasveryhotinside. B．Ithadfoodsupplyfor48workers. C．Ithadwaterstoredfortwodays. D．Ithadaholetogetfreshair. 答案A[從文章第二段的第二句話可知這個避身處的溫度很高，故選A。]3．Whatmadetherescuemoredifficult? A．Minersgotweakwithoutfood. B．Additionalcollapsehappenedlater. C．Theescapeholewastoonarrowtouse. D．Therockwastoohardtodigatunnel. 答案B[從第四段第一句話可知后來的不斷的塌陷造成了救援的困難，故選B。]4．Theunderlinedword“surrender”inthelastparagraphmaymean________． A．digout B．cheerup C．givein D．takeachance 答案C[最后一段的第二、三句話表達了智利總統(tǒng)看到礦工們被營救上來的高興以及他說人們不會放棄這些礦工的諾言終于實現(xiàn)了，由此可知應選C。]Ⅱ.完形填空Ishallneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquakewasabout5intheafternoonandIwas__1__alongtheroadtomydaughter’splanwastogo__2__stoppedata__3__togetsomefreshlikedtohavesomefruittoeatafterourwasdrivingalongahigh__4__onmywaytothemyroadwasanotherroadwhichwasbuiltlikea__6__．Iwas__7__soIputthebagofapples__8__meandstartedtoeatIsawthecarsinfrontofmestartto__9__fromsidetoslowedmycarstartedtoshake!Ididn’tknowwhatwassomethinghad__10____wrongwithmydrovealittlemoreslowlyandthenI__11__thecarandatthesamemomenttheroad__12____ontothecarsinfrontoffoundmyselfinthe__13__．Icouldn’tlegsandfeetwerehurtbadlyandIcouldn’tmovearoundmewas__14__．ButbelowmeIcouldhearshoutsandalotofIrealizedwhathadhadbeen__15__anabouttwohoursnobodyIcouldreachthebagof__16__，soatleastIhadplentytoIheardpeople__17__towardsteamofpeoplehadcometo__18__ifanyonewasunderthe__19__calledout，“I’mhere！”Iheardaastrangerclimbedtomycar.“Howareyou__20____？”heasked.“Nottoobad，”Ididn’tgetmeoutuntilthenextmorning.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者描述了發(fā)生地震后，像立交橋的路塌了，砸到了作者的車，她被困車中，后來在人們的援救下，于次日上午脫險。1． B．leading C．walking D．running 答案A[從下文Iwasdrivingalonga．..得知答案。]2． B．dancing C．swimming D．sightseeing 答案C[從下文Welikedtohavesomefruittoeatafterourswim.得知。]3． B．shop C．park D．school 答案B[買水果當然是去商店。]4． B．bridge C．school D．side 答案A[下文提示是在路上走。]5． B．Along C．Over D．Beside 答案C[由下文知發(fā)生了地震，像立交橋的路塌了，砸到了我的車。由此可知我開車走的路的上面是另外一條像橋的路。over在……上面。]6． B．roof C．cover D．top 答案A[參看5題解析。]7． B．thirsty C．sleepy D．hungry 答案D[從后面開始吃蘋果知我很餓。]8． B．aheadof C．beside D．under 答案C[餓了應把水果放在一邊，因為作者還要開車。]9． B．roll C．run D．jump 答案A[當?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時，地面在晃動，地面上的東西應是來回移動。故選move(移動)。roll翻滾，滾動，不合句意。]10． B．broken C．gone D．done 答案C[gowrong發(fā)生故障，出毛病。]11． B．started C．moved D．stopped 答案D[park表示在停車場或某個地方停車。此處指停下車。]12． B．ran C．fell D．jumped 答案C[路倒塌砸到了我的車。]13． B．afternoon C．eveningD．car 答案A[路倒塌后，我就被埋在了車里，四周一片黑暗。]14． B．dusty C．quiet D．blood 答案C[我的周圍一片寂靜。]15． B．at C．by D．in 答案D[由上下文可知這時作者才意識到發(fā)生了地震。]16． B．sandwiches C．apples D．bread 答案C[由上文知應是蘋果。]17． B．shouting C．movingD．driving 答案A[由后文astrangerclimbedtomycar知應選A。]18． B．tell C．understand D．see 答案D[一隊人來看看在倒塌的路下是否有人。]19． B．broken C．breaking D．dirty 答案B[broken表示被破壞的。]20． B．feeling C．eating D．going 答案B[Howareyoufeeling？感覺如何？]Ⅲ.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。IwasalwaystoldthatthethreePs，patience，positivethinkingandperseverance(堅持不懈)，wereasurepath__1__thisadvicedoesnota