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學(xué)業(yè)分層測評(九)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.A(漫不經(jīng)心的)newspaperreaderwouldn'tlikearticlesonpoliticseveryday.2.Primaryschoolteachersusealotof(視覺的)aids.3.Ibenefitedmuchfrommy(聯(lián)系)withhim.4.Healwaystakestheleadin(響應(yīng))tothegovernment'scall.5.Ilookedatthemapto(使恢復(fù))mymemoryoftheroad.6.Heboughtthehouseatconsiderable(費(fèi)用).7.Thecompanyhasmettheirexport(目標(biāo)).8.Theeventis(值得的)ofbeingremembered.9.Hisdishonestdealingslayheavyonhis(良心).10.Wetweatherisa(特征)oflifeinthisarea.【答案】4.response8.worthyⅡ.閱讀填句EvaluatingSourcesofHealthInformationMakinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinion,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.1Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.2Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehavior“contributesto”oris“associatedwith”anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.3Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.4Evaluate“scientific”statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery(江湖騙術(shù)).5Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyabouthealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.A.Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.B.Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.C.Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.D.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.E.Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.F.Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor'spointofview.G.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.【答案】1-5GDFBAⅢ.完形填空【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào):15680055】(2023·福建高考)Oneoftheeasiestthingsintheworldistobecomeafault-,lifecanbe1whenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.SeveralyearsagoI2aletterfromseventeen-year-oldKerry,whodescribedherselfasaworld-classfault-finder,almostalways3bywerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher,and4wasevergoodwashighlyself-criticalandalsofoundfaultwithherbecameareally5Unfortunately,ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeher6.Herbestfriendwasseriouslyhurtinacarmadeitalmost7todealwithwasthatthedaybeforethe8,Kerryhadvisitedherfriendandhadspentthewholetimecriticizingher9ofboyfriends,thewayshewasliving,thewaysherelatedtohermother,andvariousotherthingsshefeltsheneededto10.Itwasn'tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecame11herhabitoffindingquickly,shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto12everythingsoharshly(刻薄).Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsofher13aswell.Perhapsmostofusaren'tasextremeatfault-finding,14whenwe'rehonest,wecanbesharply15oftheworld.I'mnotsuggestingyou16problems,orthatyoupretendthingsare17thantheyare,butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare-18mostofthetime,andespeciallywhenit'snotareallybig19.Trainyourselfto“biteyourtongue”,andwithalittle20,you'llgetreallygoodatlettingthingsgo.Andwhenyoudo,you'llgetbackyourenthusiasmandloveforlife.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。Kerry本來是一個(gè)事事挑剔、苛刻的女孩,但通過她最好的朋友遭遇了車禍這件事,她變得對一切不再那么刻薄了。這篇文章旨在告訴我們:不要用一種挑剔的眼光去看世界,要心胸開闊一些。當(dāng)我們養(yǎng)成這種習(xí)慣的時(shí)候,就能重拾生活中的熱情,而且心中會(huì)充滿愛。1. B.greatC.quiet D.uneasy【解析】句意:世界上最簡單的事情之一就是成為一個(gè)吹毛求疵的人。然而,當(dāng)你不是忙著找茬時(shí),生活可能是。由however表示的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知,本空應(yīng)選great,表示“生活可能是美好的”。lonely孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的;great偉大的,極好的;quiet安靜的,寂靜的;uneasy不安的,不確定的?!敬鸢浮緽2. B.a(chǎn)nsweredC.expected D.rejected【解析】由固定搭配可知,“收到來信”動(dòng)詞用receive,故答案為A項(xiàng)。前文沒有提到Kerry給作者寫信,所以不能選answered(回復(fù))?!敬鸢浮緼3. B.interruptedC.bothered D.spoiled【解析】由后句的Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher可知,她經(jīng)常因?yàn)槿藗冏龅氖露械健盁馈?。threaten威脅,恐嚇;interrupt打斷,插嘴;bother打擾,煩惱;spoil嬌慣,寵壞。故本空應(yīng)選bothered?!敬鸢浮緾4. B.everythingC.something D.nothing【解析】由前句Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher可知,Kerry對一切都覺得不滿意,沒有什么是足夠好的。故選nothing?!敬鸢浮緿5. B.boringC.interesting D.surprising【解析】由前文可知,Kerry對一切都非常挑剔,她不但對自己苛刻,而且也找朋友的茬。由此可知Kerry是一個(gè)令人煩的人,故選boring。caring關(guān)心他人的;interesting有趣的;surprising令人驚奇的?!敬鸢浮緽6. B.planC.measure D.explanation【解析】根據(jù)后文中的Itwasn'tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecame11herhabitoffindingquickly,shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto12everythingsoharshly(刻薄).可知,在她最好的朋友經(jīng)歷了一次可怕的事故后,Kerry對事情的“態(tài)度(attitude)”發(fā)生了改變,故本空應(yīng)選attitude。plan計(jì)劃;measure措施;explanation解釋?!敬鸢浮緼7. B.unnecessaryC.certain D.impossible【解析】既然這件事能讓這么一個(gè)挑剔的姑娘改變對生活的態(tài)度,那么這件事一定不同尋常,也就是說她感到“不可能”發(fā)生,所以應(yīng)選impossible。urgent急迫的,催促的;unnecessary不必要的,多余的;certain必然的,確定的?!敬鸢浮緿8. B.eventC.a(chǎn)ccident D.a(chǎn)dventure【解析】根據(jù)前面提到的ahorribleaccident可知此處應(yīng)選accident。【答案】C9. B.noticeC.evidence D.choice【解析】根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義可知,此處指對男朋友的“選擇(choice)”。memory記憶;notice通知;evidence證據(jù)?!敬鸢浮緿10. B.contributeC.express D.a(chǎn)dmit【解析】由前文可知,Kerry一直在“表達(dá)(express)”對各種事情和人的意見。故本空應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。【答案】C11.of B.a(chǎn)fraidofC.curiousabout D.confusedabout【解析】根據(jù)后文中的Veryquickly,shelearnedtoappreciatelife可知Kerry對待生活的態(tài)度變了,之所以會(huì)有這種變化是因?yàn)樗耙庾R(shí)到(becameawareof)”了自己挑剔的習(xí)慣,所以選擇A項(xiàng)。(be)afraidof害怕,擔(dān)心;(be)curiousabout對……感到好奇;(be)confusedabout對……感到困惑?!敬鸢浮緼12. B.realizeC.judge D.settle【解析】由ratherthan(而不是)可知,后面表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)該與appreciatelife(欣賞生活)表達(dá)的意思相反。discuss討論,商討;realize意識(shí)到,實(shí)現(xiàn);judge評判,斷定;settle解決,安排。結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義可知應(yīng)是如此刻薄地“評判(judge)”每一件事,故選C項(xiàng)?!敬鸢浮緾13. B.lifeC.career D.education【解析】由前文可知,Kerry對待生活其他方面的態(tài)度也發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變,故本空應(yīng)選life(生活)。family家庭;career職業(yè);education教育?!敬鸢浮緽14. B.orC.but D.for【解析】根據(jù)下一段開頭的Trainyourselfto“biteyourtongue”可知,此處是說“或許我們大多數(shù)人并不是如此愛挑剔,但是(but),老實(shí)說,我們都有可能會(huì)對這個(gè)世界有尖銳的批評”。由本空前后句意可知,前后兩部分為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用but?!敬鸢浮緾15. B.sureC.hopeful D.critical【解析】根據(jù)上題的分析可知,此處應(yīng)選critical。becriticalof“對……愛挑毛病,對……持批評態(tài)度”。【答案】D16. B.createC.solve D.ignore【解析】根據(jù)后面的butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare可知,此處指作者并不是建議大家“忽視(ignore)”問題,故選D項(xiàng)?!敬鸢浮緿17. B.betterC.stranger D.worse【解析】or連接表示選擇關(guān)系的句子,此處表達(dá)的含義應(yīng)該與ignoreproblems意思相近,也就是假裝事情比實(shí)際情況“更好(better)”,故選B項(xiàng)?!敬鸢浮緽18.least B.a(chǎn)tlastC.byfar D.sofar【解析】根據(jù)前面的youlearntoallowthingstobeastheyare可知,此處說的是“至少(atleast)”在大多數(shù)情況下應(yīng)該是這樣。故選A項(xiàng)。atlast最后,終于;byfar到目前為止;sofar到目前為止,迄今為止?!敬鸢浮緼19. B.dealC.result D.duty【解析】根據(jù)句中的especially可知,此處表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系:尤其當(dāng)它真的不是一件大事(deal)時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)?!敬鸢浮緽20. B.speechC.rest D.pity【解析】此處是指訓(xùn)練自己忍住不說,稍加練習(xí)(practice),就會(huì)讓事情順其自然。由句中的train可知,本空應(yīng)選A?!敬鸢浮緼Ⅳ.閱讀理解【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào):15680056】PeoplePeopleisAmerica'smagazineaboutfascinating'saguidetowhoandwhat'shotinthearts,science,business,politics,television,movies,books,musicandispublishedweekly.Publisher:TheTimeCompanyCoverPrice:$OurPrice:$Issues:53issues/12monthsLuckyLuckyistheshoppingmagazinewiththebestbuys,andthefashiontipsyou'llneedbeforeyouhitthemakesLuckyreallyspecialisthatitgetsyoutheinformationyouneedbeforeanyoneelsehasit.Publisher:CondeNastPublicationsInc.CoverPrice:$OurPrice:$Issues:12issues/12monthsParentsThemosttrustedmagazineforparentswhowanttoraisesmart,lovingandself-confidentissuehasage-specificchild-developmentguidance,adviceonyourchild'shealthandsafety,andthebestwaystoencourageyourchild'slearning.Publisher:MeredithCorporationCoverPrice:$OurPrice:$Issues:12issues/12monthsEntertainmentThismagazinecoversmovies,television,music,Broadwaystageproductions,books,andpopularcelebrity-focusedmagazineslikePeople,itsmainconcentrationisonentertainmentmediaand'sintendedforamoregeneralaudience.Publisher:TheTimeCompanyCoverPrice:$OurPrice:$Issues:57issues/12months【語篇解讀】本文是一篇廣告,對幾本雜志進(jìn)行了介紹。1.Whichofthefollowingtargetscommonreaders?A.Lucky. B.Entertainment.C.Parents. D.People.【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Entertainment部分的It'sintendedforamoregeneralaudience.可知?!敬鸢浮緽2.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesLuckysospecial?A.Itsexclusiveinformationrelatedtoshopping.B.Itspicturesoffashionstores.C.Theaccessitprovidestobargains.D.Itscompetitiveprice.【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Lucky部分的WhatmakesLuckyreallyspecialisthatitgetsyoutheinformationyouneedbeforeanyoneelsehasit.可知?!敬鸢浮緼3.Celebrity-focusedmagazinesareprobablyonesfocusingon.A.politicaleventsB.festivalsandcelebrationsC.hoteventsandfamousstarsD.televisionprograms【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)People部分的第一、二句可知?!敬鸢浮緾4.You'remostlikelytofin
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