3.雅思考試-語法-非謂語動詞

非謂動引入英語一句話只有一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)→_→如果出現(xiàn)更多動詞則如下進行修改：加并列連詞（）或放入從句或變?yōu)榉侵^語詞

Studyhard.Youwillsucceed.=Studyhardandyouwillsucceed.=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillsucceed.=Studyinghard,youwillsucceed.名稱謂語動詞非謂語動詞

數(shù)量1個N個

形式動詞原形（時態(tài)/被動態(tài)）變形非謂動詞：動名詞do不定式Doing，done分詞非謂動詞的形取于前后搭配2.句子成非謂動詞可充當(dāng)成：主

賓

表

定

狀

補Doing**********Doing/Done****第節(jié)動詞1.動名詞主語e.g.fromindustrialagricultureastohungerbeveryhardfor

劍T2R對于一些國家言，通過擺脫工化農(nóng)業(yè)解決饑餓題也許相當(dāng)困難。動名詞做主語的位置：一放句首，謂語詞用單數(shù)有時放句末，僅限特定句型特殊句型：ItnoThereisnogoodindoingsth.1

【Exercise】1.現(xiàn)在讓我出去和人會沒有用。如果我上了意中人，我自會愛上他的?？墒窃诂F(xiàn)在這時候我跟誰也不有結(jié)果的，除非為了解解悶。IreallylikeifImethimatthebutrighthasnochanceofbeinganythingbutatransitionalKey:Thereisnousedatingwithothers.2.__________________長時間看腦屏幕damagesWatchingcomputerscreensforalongtime3._________________戴眼鏡makeNotwearingyourglasses2.動名詞表語e.g.Myhobbyiscollectinge.g.Ifthejobisrunninganautonomous(自主的獨立的)unitwithinbusiness,（高能力者）shouldbesought.如果工作是經(jīng)一家小型的企業(yè)或者是較大企業(yè)的一個獨立部門，應(yīng)該尋找能力的人。3.動名詞賓語經(jīng)常搭配動名的動詞有：appreciate,avoid,enjoy,practice,suggestkeep,imagine,finish,lookforwardstickto，beusedto，besurprisedbeproudbegiveup+doing【】在這篇文章中我將說明支持這觀點的理由）Inthisessay,Iwillgivemyreasonsfor________.通過讀書我能到很多東西。2

4.做定語通常用途）asleepingpill安眠藥awaiting等候室；候診a閱覽室adining會廳；餐廳apool游泳池動名詞的邏輯語NickonNickonmyreadingtheletter.【】翻譯：拒絕接受邀請這讓我很惱火(用名詞主譯1.Tomrefusedtoaccepttheinvitation,and并列句)2.Tomrefusedtoaccepttheinvitation,which（定語從句3.ItmakesmeangrythatTomrefusedtoaccepttheinvitation.(主語從句）4.Tom’srefusingtoaccepttheinvitationmakesmeangry.（動名詞做主語）第節(jié)不式1.不定式主語位置：大部分句末，it做式主語【】我們不可在很短的時間內(nèi)掌握英語。ItisimpossibleforustomasterEnglishinashorttime.你在這里停車違章的。Itisillegalforyoutoparkyourcarhere.Itisagainsttheregulationforyoutoparkyourcarhere.2.不定式表語經(jīng)常和互；do常表示想要做，將做，還沒做的情【】我的打算在英國或者上劍或者上牛津。劍MyplanistoattendeitherCambridgeorOxfordinEngland.3

3.不定式賓語后接定式做語的詞:…verbtodosthaim,arrange,attempt,bebeclaim,deserve,fail,learn,manage,offer,plan,seem,tend,…verbsb.+tosth.encourage,force,get,persuade,remind,teach,tell,warn…verbtodosth/…verb++todosthask,dare,wante.g.Ifindithardalongwithe.g.Ifindittoosaythatpersonparentscriminalswilltoo.

(劍T4W)

動詞疑問詞+to,特殊疑問句+定式相當(dāng)于名詞，作賓e.g.Idon’tknowtonext/toitnext.【們結(jié)交友會如何與年紀相仿孩子交往劍GTBTheymakefriendsandlearnhowtogetonwithotherchildrenofasimilarage.4.不定式定語【】他有了一次出的機會Hehasgotachancetogoabroad.戰(zhàn)勝恐懼的唯方法就是面對恐Theonlywaytoovercomefearsistoconfrontthem.所有學(xué)生都有些機會去增強自的信心劍TARAllstudentsaregivenchancestodeveloptheirconfid我反對那項機擴建和增加航班量的計劃劍TBWIobjecttotheplantoexpandtheairportandincreasethenumberofflights.4

5.不定式狀語目的語=ordertotoe.g.Scientistsareworkingtothelinksbetweenweatherbeingsmoodandperformance.

劍T3e.g.I’dclimbthehighestmountain,justtoseeyousmile.I’dswimtheocean,justtoholdyourhand.I’drunamillionmiles,justtobewithyouforever.結(jié)果語e.g.Liftonlytoitonyourfeet.e.g.Heworkshardfor3toexam.e.g.Heworkshardfor3failexam.6.不定式補語foolthinkshimselftobewise,thehimselfbefool.可以用動詞不式做賓補的動詞：orderwouldlike,like,advise,help,wish,warn,prefer,表解、看法的動詞構(gòu)可為：動詞+語+to的不式結(jié)構(gòu)e.g.beoneinourclass.e.g.Theisbe（被動語態(tài)）7.獨立使加逗號與主句開e.g.Tobeginofallyourguests,Iwishtothankyouforthehospitality(待e.g.首先Tobeginwith，tostartwith

.（尼克松1972總之To，tosumtobrief老實說Tohonest,tofrank,telltruth更別提t(yī)oTonothingof5

第節(jié)分分類現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞

充當(dāng)：表定狀Doing主動正在進行Done被動已經(jīng)完成1.分詞做語表語形容詞，通常示主語的特征或處的狀態(tài)e.g.Thewasexcitingfelt區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分表示“令人..”，去分詞表示“感...【】1.用括號內(nèi)詞的正確形式填foundhusband’s.(shock)BeYoulooklikea__frightened______bird（驚弓之鳥）fiercefromitsitwillattackyou.2.填空Wealthis____,nothing____,is____;人品品格is____,allis。(丟失)Playingcomputeris費時間的)Ridingbike__energy-saving________.約能源的cityincreasingly擁日益增加的)populationthesharpinofprivate6

2.分詞做語定語形容詞(重點)位置：前置定語一個單詞后置定語短語e.g.countrydevelopedcountryasleepingbabyretired【】前置定語剝階級exploit簡潔版=theclassthatexploitsothers詳細版善人意的一個善解人意人anunderstandingman=amanwhocanunderstandother所這些活動都有可產(chǎn)生破壞性的影）Alltheseactivitiesmayhavedamagingimpacts.不惡化的環(huán)境已經(jīng)起了人們的廣泛注Theworseningenvironmenthasbeenbroughtintopublicfocus.environmenthasarousedpeopleeconcern.

后置語vs定語從??????

Companiesemploypeoplehave定從Companiesemploypeoplehaving分詞whounderundermywhichbuiltlastyearisourlibrary.builtlastyearislibrary.【】1.改錯Childrenraisinglargefamiliesgetwellwith在大家庭里長大孩子通常能與人睦相處。raised2.ofgoods____acanbeprices.AboughtBboughtCbeenDbuying.3.bookbyafarmer____(一本農(nóng)民的書ispopular.___brokenbyanaughty(被那頑皮男孩打破的)isbeingrepaired7

【】分析句子（1）aresult,serviceprovidedtotheguestswasbelowthetothem.（2）Theextrafrompart-timejobswillstronglysupportstudentstocontinue3.分詞做語分詞充當(dāng)句子補足語一般僅限用在感覺動詞后hear,observe,notice…e.g.Irealfrustrating.e.g.Televisiononlyvividworldofthelatestinallfields.e.g.theproperlydisposed處理丟棄4.分詞做語包括時間，原，條件，結(jié)果，隨方式,讓步e.g.Becausegotsick,hedidn’tgotoschool.Gettingsick,hedidn’tgotoschool.e.g.Iwasyoung,IalwayswithBeingyoung,Ialwaysplayedwithhim.難剖：一、語從句何轉(zhuǎn)為詞做語找動詞在從句中找核心動詞變形

判斷該動詞與句主語或邏輯主之間的主被動關(guān)邏輯主語：果與主句的主語致，刪；不一致，8

連詞：可留可留，比較少碰到可留，如though【Exercise】1.因為想著肯定會遲，布朗太太決定打。Becauseshethoughtshemustbelate,MissBrowndThinkingshemustbelate,MissBrownd2.IfeverythingisworkboringamusingEverythingconsidered,workislessboringthanamusingoneself.3.選擇題：_______,Ihandforit.IsawbookIwantedontheB.TheIwantedwasontheC.SeeingbookacrossthedeskD.Lyingonthedesk二、寫作中謂語見錯誤e.g.Workingwecanlearnwell.e.g.GivenhelpifyouourwillimproveGiving非謂語動詞作語被誤用為單句alwayswiththebelievethat.

(雅思作）Theexpertsalwaysdisagreewiththelatterpoint,believingthat….【Exercise】一、選擇題1.lateintolongfortopreparepreparingC.prepareD.waspreparing2._____,willmakegoodwatchtotrainproperlyB.trainingproperlyC.properlytrainD.properly3.a,andwhiteball.C.ToD.9

4.withbrother,isA.ComparedB.To.C.D.Compare5.There_____byschooltogatherB.C.gatheredD.being二、分析下列子1.Livinginthepeoplehavefewsocialvisitsandentertainmentfacilities.2.helpwildlifeandbringthreatenedintocaptivitytoincreasingpopulationof3.Part-timecanproduceaonbenefitingtheirfamiliesevensocietyawhole.4.tooverseas,somearereportedfailtotolocallifeandevencommit5.influencedbyexcessive色情)andonsometeenagersgoastray(誤歧途)三、閱讀長難分析Itisdifficulttotheofusedasresultofuseofjustanyonewhoinanofficecantellthatistheprintersstartworkingovertime.is,growingdemandinyearslargelytouseofthe由于因特網(wǎng)的用計所使用的紙張的數(shù)量很難的然而幾任何在辦公室工作的人告訴你當(dāng)引進電子郵件后打印機開始超時工作也就是說近年來人對于紙張的日益求主要是由于因網(wǎng)越來越多的使用10

課練一、非謂語動或從句之間相互寫(1)WedrinkwaterwhichbeenWeshoulddrinkwater.(2）tookwomanwasinjuredthehospitalonce.Theytookwomantothehospitalat(3)Thekidnapperswereacarwhichwaskidnapperswereastolen(4)ThenamewhichinletterwasunknowntoThenamementionedintheletter

wastome.(5)Thedark-hairedmanintoroom.Themanwhohaddarkhair…(6)Thefiremenweretoweretrappedin…..peopletrappedinthefire.(7)likemanwasinfor…amanwantedin…(8)wasfrightenedbyscene,girlgooutby(9)Onceitseen,itcanneverbeforgotten.seen,…UnlessIaminvited,Iwillgotheinvited,…LookforwhileyoustreetLookforcarswhilecrossingthestreet.didn'tknowhernumber,intouchwithhertelephonefinallyreachedhome10pm,andwe…,