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★山東省濟(jì)南市十一學(xué)校2021高三畢業(yè)班下學(xué)期開學(xué)校際聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題2021年3月注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)選出每題答案后用鉛筆把答題上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分
閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50)第一節(jié)(共小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABesttoTravelaGirls'CannesWhenyouthinkofFrance,oftenthefamouscapitalPariscomestomind.However,you'rewithyourgirls.SowhynotleavethecityofloveandjourneysouthtoCannes?Thisholidayisforthegirlsthatwantliveliketheaorhaveforittoo.itaview,willfeellikeasyouwandertheplacefilmstarshomeduringtheCannesFilmFestival.IbizaNoplacesaysgirlsholidayislikeatripbutIbizadoes.WhetherarelookingtowandertheAntonioSunsetStrip2:00amcobbled(鵝卵石的)streetstown,1
Ibizahasitall.Fortheparty,you'llfindahomeinSanAntonio.Partyingfrommorningtonightisrightforyou.SobeginyourdayatAiyannaIbiza,inCalaNova.BrazilAsoneofthefewplacesonEarththatarewarmallyear,wheretemperaturesdipbelow20°C,Brazilistheperfectdestinationagirlsholiday.BeingcountryAmerica,it'snosurprisethatithaseverythingforeveryone.ThailandStartwithBangkok,cityofangels.Forthegirls,tripthat'sallsightseeing,avisittoWatPhomust.HometotheRecliningBuddhathisincrediblestatueiscoveredinstandsattallmeterslong.Fromtheclearwaterfalls,theandthefullmoonparties,Thailandofferscountlessadventuresfora,trip.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutCannes?A.ItliestothesouthofParis.B.Itoffersbeautifulsceneryonly.C.Itishometoallthefilmstars.
D.Itsuitsgirlswithtightbudgets.2.Whichplaceisthebestchoiceforgirlsfondofparties?A.Cannes.
B.Ibiza.C.Brazil.D.Thailand.3.WhatkindofgirlsmaypreferThailand?A.Fashionable.B.Adventurous.Ambitious.B
C.Outgoing.D.LikemostmyhusbandandIdreamedof2
Sure,apartmentlivingcomeswithitsownsetofadvantages—lesshouseworkcomfort,tocleanupandcareforusuallycheaperrent.Asaresult,wetodowngradefromourneatfive-bedroom,2,700-square-foothouseonthewatertoathree-bedroom1,369-square-footapartmentwithtwokids.Oncenewweweretothatupfloorstomopfewerwindowsto,fewerto,etc.Iasoursinceit'smucheverythingistogether.alsomakesitsomucheasierformetokeepupwithasamom.Icollectlaundryallonfloorcomparingwithhavingclimbtothehouse'ssecondfloor!Inourhome,weuselotsoforganizersinsideofclosetdoormorejust,office,andmedicines.Wealsohaveafunctionalroomthatservesasanofficeandgym.SincebothmyhusbandandIworkfromwerequireatleastoneroomtoshareasanofficewithfitnessequipmentfittedintoacorner.Whilemanythatactuallywasn'tafactorinourdecision.Wewantedtobeinalivelyareawithlike-mindedyoungfamilies.Thatwasourfirstpriority.Thoughwemaystillbuyhouseinthisareaatsomepointtheline,fornow,we'rewiththeconceptofrentinganapartment.LetmeputitthisWe'renotreallythetypes,sobeingabletocallmaintenance(維修)foranyrepairsiswortheveryrentcoin!4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?3
A.Ouroldhousewasupgraded.advantages.
B.LivinginahousehasC.Ournewapartmentwasdownsized.D.Smallersizemeansmorehousework.5.Howdothecouplefeelaboutthenewapartment?A.Confused.B.Amazed.
C.Tired.D.Challenged.6.Whydothecouplemakechangestotheirnewhome?A.Tobuilduptheirbody.C.Toenlargealltherooms.
B.Tocreateahomeoffice.D.Tomakefulluseofspace.7.Whatisthecouple'sfirstconcernwhenmoving?A.Transportation.C.Repairwork.
B.Neighbourhood.D.Money.CSugarcane甘蔗)containsaround10%sugar.Butthatmeansitcontainsaround90%non-sugarmaterialknownasbagasse(甘蔗渣)remainsoncethesugar-bearingjuiceissqueezedout.Worldofcanesugartonnesin2017,whichresultsinalotofbagasse.Atthemomentofitisburned.ButZhuHongliamechanicalengineeratNortheasternUniversity,inBoston,thinksitcanbeputintouse.Asshe,colleaguesdescribe,inMatterthisweek,withabitimprovingbagassemakesanexcellentandbiodegradable(可生物降解的)replacementfortheplasticusedfordisposablefoodcontainerssuchascoffeecups.Dr.Zhuisnotthefirstpersontohavethisidea.Butpreviousattemptstendednottosurvivecontactwithliquids.Sheknewfromprevious4
whenwetisthatbagasseiscomposedshortwhicharetoholdthefinishedproduct.Shethereforesought'toinsertasuitablylong-fibredsubstance.Bambooseemedtobethebestchoice.Itgrowsquickly/degradesreadilyandhasappropriatelylongfibres.Anditworked.Whentheresearchersblendedbambooremainingintotheyfoundthattheresulthadastrongcrossingofshortandlongfibres.ToputtheirnewmaterialthroughitspacesDr.Zhuandhercolleaguespouredhotontofoundthat,ratherthanpassingthroughthematerialasitwouldhavewithpreviousbagasseproductstheoilwasresistedbytheirinvention.Theyalsofoundthatwhentheymadeacupoutofthestuffandfilledwithalmostpointtheunbrokenformorethantwohours.ThoughthisisnotaslongasaplasticcupwouldHast,it-islongenoughforallpracticalpurposes.8.Whatdoweknowaboutbagasse?A.Itiswidelyused.C.Itcannotbedegraded.
B.Itisusuallywasted.D.Ittakesup10%ofsugarcane.9.Whydothepreviousattemptsfail?A.Thecupsarenotdisposable.short.
B.ThefibresofbagasseareC.Theplasticcannotbereplaced.D.Thematerialisnotbiodegradable.10.WhatisspecialaboutZhu'sinvention?A.Itcanletoilpassthrough.water.
BItcanbeboiledinthe5
C.Itcanholdliquidandresistheat.D,Itofbamboo.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NewBambooContainersB.ANewofFibresC.YoungandPromisingMaterialsD.APerfectMixofCaneandBambooDIfinBali,betemplemonkeystherearewell-knownthieves.Sincealongtimetheyhavealivingbyrobbingvisitorsofpossessionsthenholdingthose,untilaransomintheformoffoodispaid.ButJean-BaptisteLecaoftheUniversityofLethbridge,inCanada,wonderedwhetherthesemonkeysareclevererstill.SometimestheyaccepttheofferforHethereforeaskedhimselfwhethertheyare-abletoassesshowvaluableanobjectistoitsowner,andfactorthatintotheirnegotiations.Dr.Lecaandhiscolleaguesconductedtheirexperimentbywanderingaroundthetemplewithvideocameras,recordingtheactivitiesEverytimetheysawashowinaparticulartourist?theyrecordedtheinteraction.Toworkoutwhaton,theyhadfirstoffoodrewardstomonkeysandofstealableobjectstopeople.Toconfirmwhichstealableobjectsaremostvaluedbypeople,theydividedthemintosixclasses:emptycontainers,suchasphonecasesandplasticbottles;accessories(搭配物)suchashairpinsandkeyrings;hatsandshoes;spectaclesand;andelectronicsandwallets.Theythenobservedhowoftenvictims6
botheredtobargainwiththethiefforthereturnofpropertybelongingandthusobjectsintovalue,mediumvalueandhighvalue.Theyfoundthatmonkeys,indeed,haveacomplicatedsenseofwhat'aredoing—at.least,sub-adultsTheseanimalshaveapreference-forhigh-value,andwilloftenholdformoreorones,iftheyareinpossessionsuchitems.Butthissomethingthattheytolearnhowtodoastheygrowup.Youngmonkeysmakenosuchdistinctionsandsub-adultslessgoodatdoingthan12.WhatisthepurposeofLeca'sresearch?A.Toprovemonkeysareclevererthanmen.B.Tofindoutwhatisvaluableformonkeys.C.Torecordthenegotiationsbetweenmonkeys.D.Tomakesuremonkeyscanjudgeitemvalues.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ransom"inParagraph1mean?A.BilkB.Reward.C.Tax.D.Rent.14.HowarethevaluesofobjectsclassifiedinParagraph3?A.Bythematerialofobjects.B.Bythepreferenceofvictims.C.BythebuyingpriceofobjectsBythefrequencyofbargaining.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Youngmonkeyscanevaluateitems.monkeyspreferhigh-valueitemsC.Monkeyshaveasimplesenseofacts.D.
Monkeys's第二節(jié)(共小題;每小題2.5,滿分12.5分)7
閱讀下面短文從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheSimpleTrickCanHelpYouSleepForthosewhocan'tsleep,forthebestnight'ssleepever.Nomoretossingandturningintotheearlyhoursofthemorning.NomorecountingsheeponSundayevenings.Andnomorelying,wide-eyed,inthedarkafterwakingupinthemiddleofthenight.16Thissolutionisthe4-7-8method,andyesit'sassimpleasitsounds.First,settledintoacomfortablepositiononyourThen,simplybreatheinairthroughyournosefour,holdyoursevenseconds,thenbreathetheairoutslowlythroughyourmouthforeightmoreseconds.17That'sallthereistoit!Don'tbelieveus?JustaskHarvard-educatedmedicaldoctorAndrewWeil,whoadoptedthisexercisefroma
centuries-longIndianyogipractice.Theyogisusethismethodtoachieveastateofcompleterelaxationreducingstressandanxiety.Slowingdownyourbreathingforcestherhythmofyourhearttoslow,too.18Inother,it'sanaturalwaytomakeyoucalm-foryourbodyandmind.“Thetheoryisthatbycertainrhythmsonthebreathyour,graduallymadenervoussaid.Soit'sregularitythisoveraperiodofweeks,,yearsthatproducesthechangesthatyouwant.Thereyougo!20Ifyou'restilltossingand,don'tmiss8
youabetternight'ssleep.A.Andthatcomeswithtime.B.Finally,repeatuntilyoufallasleep.C.Itmakestherestofyourbodyrelax.D.Thatenablesyoutofallasleepmoreeasily.E.Herecomestheexplanationforyoursleeplessnights.F.Onceyoustartstickingto,youcanquitcountingsheepforgood.G.There'snowaneasyandexpert-approvedwaytofallasleepinlessthanaminute.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分分)第一節(jié)(共小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenmyaunt'schildrenweresmall,shetogetthemapuppy.neighbor'sdoghad21toaofpuppiesafewweeksearlierandsoauntto22oneofpuppiesoncetheyhadbeenweaned(斷奶).Thecamewere23;theywelcomed,preparingitsfoodandacomfortable25inabasket.Thenextdaythechildrengaveitsomemilkbeforekissingitgoodbyeand26forschool.Whentheyreturned,theyweretodiscoverthatShortywasmissing.They28thewholehouseinchby,itwasnowheretobefound.Afew.hourslater,the30whosoldthemthepuppycameovercarrying,31.Heexplainedthatthemotherdoghadslidintomyaunt'shouseandcarriedthepuppybacktohishome.9
Foranumberofdaysmyauntandherneighbourtried.32tokeepthepuppyinhisnewbecauseeachdaythemotherdogwould33itfrombed.myneighbourgaveupandofferedherarefund(退款)Icametorealizethatmother'sloveisflowingallover.theplaces,34inwayifyouwouldlikepuppya35?youkeepthemotherdogatadistance.21.A.riseB.birth
C.
D.attention22.
A.
B.borrow
C.steal
D.rent23.A.cautious
B.cheerful
C.awkward
D.allergic24.A.merely
B.frequently
D.C.immediatelytemporarily25.A.bed26.A.lookingout27.A.alarmed28.A.discovered29.A.so30.A.parent31.A.praising32.A.invain33.A.feed34.A.just35.A.toy
B.seatB.headingoffB.relievedB.cleanedB.thoughB.friendB.apologizingB.inturnB.kissB.B.guard
C.C.takingawayC.interested.C.searchedC.orC.relativeC.promisingC.onpurposeC.biteC.evenC.companion
D.D.comingupD.ashamedD.exploredD.D.neighborD.blamingD.ontimeD.fetchD.stillD.colleague第二節(jié)(共小題;每小題1.5,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TopromotevariousapplicationsofDunhuangpatternsinlifedesignandachieve-the.developmentofculturalheritagerepresentedartpatterns,theShanain202136(announce)onJanuary21.
ChangShana37outstandingdesignerandeducatorinwasjustwhenlovewith(begin).BorninFrance,shereturnedfromPariswithherfatheranddevoted39(they)tothecauseofculturalheritage.Shewasmuch40(young)thantheothermembersintheconservationandresearchteamattheMogaoCaves41leaderwasherfatherChangShuhong—1994),adirectorofAcademy.spentherentirelifecarryingonherfather's42(commit)toDunhuang.Sheappliedtheclassicpatterns43herownmoderndesignsinacreative(conduct)offoundonthemurals(壁畫).InhopemoreanduseDunhuangartpatterns45(appropriate),thecompetitionisalsomeanttospreadDunhuangculture,practicetheSilkRoadSpirit"andpromoteculturalexchangesalongwiththeBeltandRoadInitiative.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分分第一節(jié)(滿分分)假設(shè)你是李華,下周一你校擬面向外國(guó)留學(xué)生組織關(guān)于“北京冬奧會(huì)”的講座,請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義寫一則書面通知,告知相關(guān)事宜,要點(diǎn)包括:1.講座的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn);2.主講人和主要內(nèi)容3.歡迎大家積極參與。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫3.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
NOTICE第二節(jié)(滿分分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。InJulyhis45thoffaweekfromhisjobasamaintenancemanagerfor.theVancouverIslandHealthAuthority.Heplannedtospendtwodaysonhisown,findingaroutehewouldeventuallycli
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