2021屆高三高考語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)形容詞、副詞講解及提升練習(xí)

高考語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)：形容、副詞解及提升練考一形詞副的法1．形容詞的基本用法(1)形容詞在句中可作定語(yǔ)、表、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。Althoughdoesn'ttasteofanythingspecial，stillworthatry.盡管它嘗起來(lái)沒(méi)有任何特殊的地方，但是還是值得一試。Conditionswerethatitimpossiblefortofindtheagain.天氣狀況太差，他想找到雪橇的軌跡是不可能的。(2)形容詞作狀語(yǔ)主要表示原因果或伴隨等邏主語(yǔ)必須與句子主語(yǔ)保持一致。Lightheartedandoptimisticthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.她無(wú)憂(yōu)無(wú)慮、積極樂(lè)觀，是那種用微笑給別人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)的人。[易錯(cuò)提醒y，，lovely，lonely，elderly，deadly2．副詞的基本用法(1)副主要用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、容詞、其他副詞或修飾整個(gè)句子，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等。Theygavetopeople'shomeeitherpersonallyorthroughtheircompanies.他們或者親自或者通過(guò)他們的公司給敬老院送錢(qián)。常的連接性副詞：though“然，可是用于句末；meanwhile“在此期間；therefore/thus/consequently因此所”moreover/furthermore而此外besides另，還有”然而相替盡管使樣否則。Theyoungcouldn'taffordnew，heboughtausedone.那個(gè)年輕人買(mǎi)不起新車(chē)，便買(mǎi)了一輛二手的。

ThehousewasexpensiveandtooBesidesI'dgrownfondofourrentedhouse.這個(gè)房子太貴、太大了，而且，我已經(jīng)越來(lái)越喜歡我們租的這間小屋了。[易錯(cuò)提醒易錯(cuò)的幾類(lèi)副詞(1)免/freely(hard()/hardly(，，)most()/mostly())，)/nearly()(2)lclose/closelywide/widelyhighhighlydeep/deeply考二形詞副的較級(jí)1．比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成(1)規(guī)則變化變化規(guī)則單音節(jié)的詞一般在后面加e和st以輔音字母＋”結(jié)的詞，在后面加和t以輔音字母＋結(jié)的詞，將y改為，再加r和est以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，則雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加r和e其他雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的詞

例詞tall→taller→tallestquick→quicker→quickestlate→latestpale→paler→palestearly→earlier→earliestheavy→heavier→heaviestthin→thinner→thinnesthot→hotter→hottestcarefulcareful

都在前面加more和careful[易錯(cuò)提醒ow，，，ere，mostcommonsimplequietstupid(2)不規(guī)則變化good/well；bad/ill→worst；many/much；far→farther/further→farthest/furthest；→older/elder→oldest/eldestlittle→less→least2．比較等級(jí)的用法(1)同級(jí)比較＋adv.(原)＋as...和…一；as/so＋adj./adv.(原＋“和…不樣Sincepeoplefondofisasconversationasanywhere因人們喜歡幽默，所以在談話(huà)中或其他任何地方它都是受歡迎的。①當(dāng)as...as結(jié)中有名詞時(shí)，可用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：as＋容詞原級(jí)＋＋as＋＋數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)as...as＋＋可數(shù)名詞as...I'mnotatiredtodayaftergivingtheroomthoroughcleaningandhaveneverastiringadayas今對(duì)房間進(jìn)行了大掃除之后我很累從來(lái)沒(méi)有過(guò)比今天更累的一天了。(2)比較級(jí)“形容詞副詞比較級(jí)than表兩中一方比另一方……＋容詞副原級(jí)＋結(jié)構(gòu)，表“方不及另一方。Imysisterbetterthananyoneelse.Onceshehasmadeuphermind，nothingcanchangeit.

我比其他任何人更了解我姐姐。她一旦下定決心，沒(méi)有什么能夠改變。[易錯(cuò)提醒much，，，，，lot，bit，anymore，very，(3)最高級(jí)①表示三者或三者以上的比較常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)：“the＋高級(jí)＋表示比較圍的短語(yǔ)或從句，表示……是…中最的。Andyiscontentwithtoy.Itisthehasgot.安迪對(duì)這個(gè)玩具很滿(mǎn)意。這是他得到的最好的玩具。①最高級(jí)的其他表達(dá)法a．否定詞＋比較級(jí)b．比較級(jí)＋＋＋數(shù)名詞比較級(jí)＋than＋alltheother＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞比較級(jí)＋than＋anyoftheother＋數(shù)名詞比較級(jí)＋anything/anyoneelseYourstoryneverheardabetterbefore.你的故事太完美了以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)過(guò)比這更好聽(tīng)的故事。TheRiverislongerthananyotherriver/thanalltheotherrivers/thananyoftheotherriversinChina.長(zhǎng)比中國(guó)的其他任何一條河都長(zhǎng)。[易錯(cuò)提醒，，favorite，，，than，besenior(4)含有比較等級(jí)的特殊句型①＋./.er，＋./adv.er“越…，……”①./adv.er＋and＋./adv.er”越越…①＋.er＋ofthe＋名詞“人或某物是兩者中的那個(gè)morethan僅”notthan至；不超”

①more...than...與…不……”①no比較級(jí)than和一不”＋比較級(jí)than不比更…。①倍數(shù)句型a．倍數(shù)＋比較級(jí)than＋b．倍數(shù)＋＋級(jí)asBc．倍數(shù)＋＋詞，length，height等＋＋Themorepositivean，morelikelyitwasshared.一篇文章越積極樂(lè)觀，就越有可能被大眾分享。Theelectronicwasteisincreasingthreetimesfasterthantraditionalgarbagewhole.總的來(lái)說(shuō)，電子廢棄物正以比傳統(tǒng)垃圾快三倍的速度增加。andmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguagewell.越來(lái)越多的人認(rèn)識(shí)到學(xué)好一門(mén)外語(yǔ)的重要性。形容詞和副詞的詞形變化及詞性轉(zhuǎn)換是形容詞和副詞的考查熱點(diǎn)用修飾名詞或在系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞形式；如果用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子，則應(yīng)用副詞形式正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)斷設(shè)空處在句中所作的句子成分并牢記形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則可見(jiàn)第三講構(gòu)詞)，是解答此類(lèi)題目的關(guān)?！炯挤c(diǎn)撥】在語(yǔ)法填空中：1．準(zhǔn)確理解句意，分析句子結(jié)，判斷空格處要填的詞在句中作什么成分。如果用來(lái)修飾名詞或位于系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)為形容詞；如果用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞或整個(gè)句子，則為副詞。2．觀察空格后是否有表示比較提示詞，示比較范圍的in/of短語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)從句、或含有比較級(jí)的固定句式，“the＋比較.，the＋較...結(jié)等，以此判斷是否需要填形容詞或副詞的比較等級(jí)。另外，解題時(shí)還需注意上下文提供的一些暗示信息。鞏提：

一單選1．theforeignslavetradewascutoff,theAmericanslavetradeabsolutelyboomed.A．B．C．D．2．transmittingfacilitieswouldamuchstrongersignalthatwouldreachmorelisteners.A．possibleBmakepossibleCmakepossiblethatDbemadeitpossible3．gotoconclusions;itwouldseem______________moreresearchbeforeweupthe．A．conclusivecompetentC．sensible．4．isgenerallybelievedthatteaching_____itascience.Soteachingisnoeasyjob.A．a(chǎn)rtasC．a(chǎn)nartas

B．a(chǎn)nartasD．a(chǎn)nartas5．wasmanyyearsbeforeking_____thatwasthemothpoothatplayedaroleinkeepingabalancedandhealthynatureinthegardens.A．．．uniqueD．6．WhatdoyoulearnaboutBritons________toiletpaper?-arevery________aboutquality.A．...peculiarC．concerningpeculiar

B．concerned...particularD．...particular7．defineshumanssomuchasabilitytocommunicate_______thoughts--whetherabouttheuniverse,themind,love,dreams,ororderingdrink.A．BabstractCconcreteD．

8．citythebeautifulmountain.A．milessoutheastC．Southeast40milesto

B．milessoutheastofD．southeast40milesof9．of______considerations,themosttoairlineticketstohalfayearbeforedeparturetime.A．economicC．economical;economical

B．economic;economicalD．economical;economic10．opinionsonthenewly-film______persontoperson,thefilmhas______reviewstheaudience.A．mixedC．a(chǎn)revaried;varied

B．moderateD．varied;various．a(chǎn)manofgreatintegrity______judgementalwaystellrightfromwrongthecriticalmoment.A．BinfluentialC．D．12．theQRhealthcode,theelderlymanhadtothestation,feelingconfusedand.A．Without...fascinatedB．With...disgustedC．Without...embarrassedD．.disappointed13．disappearancedinosaursnotnecessarilycausedastronomicalincidents.But_______explanationsareto

A．a(chǎn)lternativeBaggressive．D．a(chǎn)ppealing14．theJapanesearenotveryfamiliarwiththereligiousofholiday,theyhaveshownanabilitytoabsorbotherculturesmakeChristmasoftheir______own.A．formerlyC．Dparticularly15．workedasachefata(n)_____restaurantforyears,nowhebecomea-streaminghostandachievedgreatersenseofsatisfaction.A．-offB．C．D．16．thegrowingfromtheyoungerconsumersfastdevelopmentoftechnology,mostfinancialfirmsnowadaysaretocashpayment.A．BkeenC．D．17．nottheusefuloracceptablereactiononeisbeingtreatedA．essentiallyBcompletelyC．．undoubtedly18．cultureofChina’sTangDynastyhasinfluencesonnearlyeveryfacettheJapanesesociety.A．B．．D．extended19LizaLu,thefamousBroadwayactresswhoisstarringinmusical,isplanningretireaftershow.A．commonlyB．currentlyC．recentlyDoriginally20．fromblueeyes,blondehairalsoSwedishpeople.A．．C．unique．21．,youmaynoticeanimaltrainersalwaysgivetheanimalspieceofcandyofapieceofasreward.A．BregularlyC．D．

22．learningthedecoyeffect誘效應(yīng))youbecomeless________tounconsciousinfluence.A．B．sensationalC．sensitiveD．superior23．shouldnotmiss______upforyour______lessons.A．missingB．making,missed．missedD．missing24．hasatwinsister,butalotpeopledon'tthinklook___________eachother.Anyway,theylookvery___________.A．C．likes;beautifully

B．D．like;beautifully25．popularinternetslang“foxi”somewhatreflectsa“demotivationalculture”,___________peoplepretendaattitudetowardfailure___________becausethey’reincapableofsucceeding.A．...especiallyC．wheresimply

B．that...excessivelyD．that...mainly答案D5D7A9B10A11A14C15D16B17．．．．．D22．．．．二用詞適形完句1.Gunusehasanadditionaltragicdimensionwhencomparedwithtobacco,namelythehighincidenceof_______(intend)deaths,particularlyamongtheyoung.2.Thenewsthechildrenof_______(regularly)immigrantsisthatthelawisincreasinglyontheir3.FormostyoungerEuropean,thethreatinwesternEuropealmost

_______(imagine)remote.4.Thosevividimaginationtostandoutinsome________(create)work.5.Studentswereaskeddesigna________(recycle)electronicsproductthatwasengagingsimpleforconsumers.6.Shewonawardforthemost________(origin)design.7.Ihopetheirplanwillwork,buttheythemselvesarevery________(doubt)thatitwill.8.LastTuesday,theusuallypeacefulsurgedintoamountainwaterthatsweptthroughthe________(scene)seasidevillage,onthesouthwestsideoftheisland.答案：1.unintentional2.irregular3.unimaginably4.creative5.recyclable6.original7.doubtful8.scenic三漢英1.網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)在上海越來(lái)越流行了）2.委員會(huì)后知后覺(jué)，才意識(shí)到?jīng)]比導(dǎo)致瀕危物種滅絕更值得反思了）3.在工程學(xué)等學(xué)科上你犯的錯(cuò)誤少，就越可能有資格做建筑師）4.他為自己在教室里對(duì)待老師的魯?shù)膽B(tài)度而感到羞愧）5.這張票可以使你享有無(wú)限的免停車(chē)權(quán)(entitle)6.社交距離措施實(shí)施越久，對(duì)人關(guān)系的負(fù)面影響就越大(affect)7.長(zhǎng)輩們常不厭其煩地叮囑我們趁年輕多學(xué)本領(lǐng)，勤讀書(shū)(while)8.不可否認(rèn)，老師往往更關(guān)注積性很高的學(xué)生(There)9.為無(wú)知而不是貧窮感到羞愧10.是時(shí)候減少碳足跡并選擇更能的產(chǎn)品了(time)答案：

1.TennisisgettingandmorepopularShanghai.2.Itlongbeforerealizedthatnothingbetterreflectingthanleadingtheendangeredspeciesextinction.3.Thefewermistakesinsuchsubjectsasengineering,likelyyoutobequalifiedasanarchitect.4.Hewas/feltashamedofhisrudeattitudetowardstheteacherinclassroom.5.Thisticketwillentitleyoutounlimitedfreeparking.6.Thelongersocialdistancingmeasureslast/areplace/areimposed,thenegativelyhumanrelationshipswillbeaffected7.Theeldersrepeatedlyustoobtainmoreskillsandstudydiligentlywhileweareyoung.8.Theredenyingteacherstopayattentionto-motivatedstudents.9.beofignoranceinsteadof/ratherthanpoverty46．timereduceourcarbonfootprintandchoosemore-efficientproducts.10.By