高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit1Culturalrelics-參賽作品

必修2Unit1CulturalrelicsI單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)一核心單詞1．________vi.下沉；沉沒(méi)2．________vi.屬于3．________adj.木制的4．________n．&vt.設(shè)計(jì)；構(gòu)思5．________adj.非正式的6．________n．&vt.懷疑7．________vt.移動(dòng)；搬開8．________n．&vt.爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；辯論9．________n．入口10．________adj.稀有的；稀罕的11．________adj.值得的n．價(jià)值12．________vi.爆炸13．________vt.挑選；選擇14．________n．證據(jù)；根據(jù)15．________adj.文化的16．________vi.幸免；幸存；生還17．________adj.奇特的；異樣的vt.想象；設(shè)想；愛(ài)好18．________vt.裝飾；裝修19．________vt.使吃驚；驚訝20．________adj.以前的；從前的；前者的二.高頻短語(yǔ)1．尋找(介詞短語(yǔ)) ________2．屬于 ________3．作為報(bào)答/回報(bào) ________4．處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) ________5．少于 ________6．拆開 ________7．看重；高度評(píng)價(jià) ________8．對(duì)……感到驚訝 ________9．從……中挑選…… ________10．裝飾著…… ________11．值得做 ________12．為……設(shè)計(jì) ________13．一群；一隊(duì) ________14．充當(dāng)；用作 ________15．給……增加細(xì)節(jié) ________16．被認(rèn)為是 ________17．放進(jìn)里面 ________18．關(guān)注；在乎 ________19．而不是 ________20．借助……的光線 ________三．重點(diǎn)句型（填空）1．Lookatthepicturesbelowanddiscuss________theyareand________theyareculturalrelicsornot.看下列圖片，討論它們是什么并判斷它們是否是文化遺產(chǎn)。2．Thiswasatime________thetwocountrieswere________________.這正值兩國(guó)交戰(zhàn)時(shí)期。3．________________________________________theboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這些箱子后來(lái)被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡。4．Forexample,________canbeprovedthatChinahasmorepeoplethanany________countryintheworld.比如，中國(guó)的人口比世界上任何一個(gè)其他國(guó)家的人口都多，這是可以得到證實(shí)的。5．________________________thinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.我也認(rèn)為他們不應(yīng)該把它交給任何政府部門。6．Inatrial,________judgemustdecidewhicheyewitnesses________(believe)andwhichnottobelieve.在審判中，法官必須判定哪些證人可以相信，哪些證人不能相信。II.考點(diǎn)精析及演練n．&vt.設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思；計(jì)劃歸納拓展designsth.forsb.為某人設(shè)計(jì)……bedesignedforsth./sb.為……而設(shè)計(jì)bedesignedtodosth.目的在于，為了bedesignedas...打算做……用bydesign(＝onpurpose)故意地designern.設(shè)計(jì)者，構(gòu)思者2．doubtn.懷疑；疑惑vt.懷疑；不信歸納拓展indoubt懷疑的，不能肯定的without/beyonddoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，不容置疑havenodoubtabout/of不懷疑，相信castdoubt(s)onsth.對(duì)……提出質(zhì)疑thereisnodoubtthat...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……[溫馨提示]肯定句中，doubt后接if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，doubt后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。即時(shí)應(yīng)用完成句子。①Elizabeth________________________________hisabilitytodothejob.伊利莎白毫不懷疑他的工作能力。②________________________________________culturalrelicsarevaluablewealthofhumanbeings,butIdoubt________________________________________________theYuanmingyuanPark.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，文化遺跡是人類的寶貴財(cái)產(chǎn)，但我懷疑重建圓明園的必要性。③________________，womencanholduphalfthesky.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，婦女能頂半邊天。3．worthn.價(jià)值adj.值錢的，值得的歸納拓展be(well)worthdoing/n.很值得做/值……beworthyofsth.值得……beworthytobedone/ofbeingdone值得做It'sworthwhiledoing/todosth.做某事是值得的即時(shí)應(yīng)用(1)選詞填空(worth,worthy,worthwhile)。①Don'tyouthinkthat'sagoodsortofsoftware________ofbeingdownloadedtohelpwithyourEnglish?②—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.Itis________readingasecondtime.③Idon'tthinkitis________takingthetroubletoexplainthequestiontohim.(2)一句多譯。他的想法值得考慮。①________________________________(worth)②________________________________(worthy)③_______________________________(worthwhile)4．survivevt.&vi.幸免；幸存；生還；比……活得長(zhǎng)歸納拓展(1)survivesth.幸免于……survivethewar/anearthquake從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)/地震中幸存survivesb.比某人活得時(shí)間長(zhǎng)surviveon靠……生存(2)survivorn.幸存者survivaln.幸存；生存5．removevt.去掉；開除；脫掉；移動(dòng)；搬開vi.遷居；搬家歸納拓展remove...from...把……從……搬走removefrom...to...從……搬到……removesb.from...把某人從……職位免職removeone'sdoubt/trouble消除某人的疑慮/煩惱6．selectvt.挑選；選擇歸納拓展selectsth./sb挑選某物/選拔某人selectsb.todosth.選中某人做某事select...tobe/as選舉某人擔(dān)任……；挑選……用作selectsb./sth.from/among...從……中挑選某人/某物即時(shí)應(yīng)用完成句子。①Theplayers________________________________________areexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.我們期望從全國(guó)各地挑選的選手能在今年夏季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上給我們帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)。②She________________________presidentofthecountry.她被選為該國(guó)總統(tǒng)。7．sinkvi.下沉；沉下vt.使……下沉歸納拓展sinkinto...坐在……sinkin/sinkintosth.(指液體)滲入(某一物質(zhì))被吸收；(指話語(yǔ)等)完全理解besunkinsth.陷入或墮入(某狀態(tài))(尤指絕望或沉思)8．a(chǎn)partadv.分離地；分別地歸納拓展apart表示“(時(shí)間或空間)分開，相間隔”，既可表示相隔多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，也可表示相隔多遠(yuǎn)。takeapart拆開tellapart分辨出；區(qū)分開fallapart破碎liveapart分開住setapart分開；與眾不同apartfrom除……外return作為回報(bào)歸納拓展inreturnfor作為對(duì)……的回報(bào)return...for...以……回報(bào)……returnlikeforlike以牙還牙inturn逐次；反過(guò)來(lái)“in＋n.”短語(yǔ)：incase以防；萬(wàn)一inadvance事先；提前instore必將發(fā)生indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中inorder井井有條inplace在正確位置insight/view看得見inreality/fact事實(shí)上inall總共inshort/brief簡(jiǎn)言之invain徒勞地inparticular特別地即時(shí)應(yīng)用根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。①Theeyewitnesssucceededinhelpingthepolicefindtheevidence,and________________(作為回報(bào)),hewasgivenabonusof$1,000bythepolice.②Iinvitedhimtodinner________________________(作為……報(bào)答)hishelp.③Thestudentsansweredtheteacher'squestions________________(依次)．10．insearchof為了搜尋，尋找歸納拓展“in＋n.＋of”結(jié)構(gòu)：inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念infavorof支持；贊同inhonourof為了紀(jì)念；為向……表示敬意inviewof鑒于；由于intermsof談及；就……而言；在……方面incaseof以防；萬(wàn)一inneedof需要inplaceof代替；取代11．belongto屬于；為……的一員歸納拓展(1)belongto表示“是……的財(cái)產(chǎn)；是……的組成部分；是……的成員(屬于)”，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。(2)belongingsn．財(cái)產(chǎn)；所有物；相關(guān)事物即時(shí)應(yīng)用完成句子。①Chinaisacountrywhich________________thedevelopingcountries.Chinaisacountry________________thedevelopingcountries.中國(guó)屬于發(fā)展中國(guó)家。②Putitbackwhereit________.把它放回應(yīng)放的地方。③Havingsoldmostofhis________，healmosthadnothingleftinthehouse.他已經(jīng)賣掉了大部分財(cái)物，房子里幾乎什么都沒(méi)有留下。III.單元語(yǔ)法定語(yǔ)從句(Ⅲ)1．SuddenlyIheardamanshoutingatadriver，________carwasblockingthestreet.2．Theairqualityinourcity,______isshowninthechart,hasdeclinedoverthelastthreemonths.3．Iamlookingforaposition________myresearchandwritingskillscanbemadegooduseof.4．HewaspunishedseverelyformakingacallwhiledrivingonJanuary1,2023,________thenewtrafficrulestookeffect.5．Hersonwasaccusedofcheatingbythepolice,________madeitdifficultforhertogotosleep.Ⅳ.單元話題作文翻譯下列句子，然后組成一篇60詞左右的短文。1．眾所周知，文化遺產(chǎn)屬于全人類而不是個(gè)人(individual)。(cultural;relic;belongto)2．為了尋找它們，許多人付出了艱苦努力。(search)3．其中一些文化遺產(chǎn)已遭破壞，只有少數(shù)幸免于難。(survive)4．毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)保護(hù)好文化遺產(chǎn)是我們的責(zé)任。(thereisnodoubtthat...)5．讓我們都行動(dòng)起來(lái)，致力于環(huán)境與文化遺產(chǎn)的保護(hù)吧。(contributeto)必修2Unit1Culturalrelics參考答案I單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)一核心單詞2.belong3.wooden4.design6.8.debate9.entrance10.12.explode13.select14.evidence15.culturaldecorate19.amaze20.former二.高頻短語(yǔ)searchoftoreturnwarthanaparthighlyofamazedat...from...decoratedwithworthdoingdesignedfortroopofasmoredetailstoconsideredas/tobeinsideaboutthanthelightof三．重點(diǎn)句型（填空）;whether;atwarisnodoubtthat;otherdoI;tobelieveII.考點(diǎn)精析及演練2．①hadnodoubtabout(＝didn'tdoubt)②Thereisnodoubtthat;whetheritisnecessarytorebuild③Withoutdoubt3．(1)①worthy②worth③worthwhile(2)①Hisideaisworthconsidering.②Hisideaisworthyofconsideration/beingconsidered/tobeconsidered.③Itisworthwhiletoconsider/consideringhisidea.6.①selectedfromthewholecountry②wasselectedas9.①inreturn②inreturnfor③inturn11.①belongsto；belongingto②belongs③belongingsIII.單元語(yǔ)法考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，adriver是先行詞，后面的定語(yǔ)從句中缺少