高中英語人教版Unit2TheOlympicGames 微課

必修二Unit2復習教案類別課程標準要求掌握的項目話題AncientandmodernOlympicGames;Olympicspirit詞匯名詞：competitor,medal,Greece,volunteer,homeland,basis,athlete,slave,gymnastics,stadium,gymnasium,responsibility,motto,poster,pain,glory動詞：compete,admit,host,replace,charge,advertise,bargain,deserve,volunteer形容詞：ancient,Greek,magical,regular,swift,physical,hopeless,foolish副詞：nowadays短語：takepartin,standfor,aswell,incharge,oneafteranother功能談論興趣愛好（Talkingaboutinterestsandhobbies）Ilike…because….Myfavoriteathlete/footballer/sportsmanis…Ipractise….Ibecameinterestedinitwhen…Ilikehim/herbecause….InthefutureIhopeto….句型1.IusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.2.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.3.Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand….4.That’swhythey’recalledtheWinterOlympics.5.Iliveinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”…6.There’sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.7.That’swhythey’recalledtheWinterOlympics.8.ItisintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces.9.It’sallaboutbeingabletorunfaster,jumphigherandthrowfurther.10.It’sagreatresponsibilitybutalsoagreathonortobechosen.11.There’sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.12.That’sthemottooftheOlympics,youknow–“Swifter,HigherandStronger.”13.Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventswillbeadmittedascompetitors14.ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein,amainreceptionbuilding,severalstadiumsforcompetitions,andagymnasiumaswell.15.AtlantawasaGreekprincess.ShewasverybeautifulandcouldrunfasterthananymaninGreece.16.Shewassosorrythatshesaidtoherfatherthatshewouldnotmarryanyonewhocouldn’trunfasterthanher.17.Whenshestopstopickitup,youwillbeabletorunpastherandwin.18.Hethrewthegoldenapplesoneafteranother.基礎知識歸納基礎知識歸納1．petition/petitivepetewith/againstsb.與某人競爭competeinsth.在某方面競爭competeforsth.為了competewith/againstsb.與某人競爭competeinsth.在某方面競爭competeforsth.為了…而競爭Ihopeallofuscancompeteintherace/running.Theathletescompetewith/againsteachotherinthecontestfortheprizes.volunteertodosth.義務做某事volunteersth.volunteertodosth.義務做某事volunteersth.主動提供(信息等)用法歸納：Thevolunteersforcommunityservicearedoingagoodjob.Theyvolunteeredtorepairthehousefortheoldlady.Myfriendvolunteeredaninterestingpieceofnews.3.admitvt.admittingadmittedadmit200admit200people容納200人admit(to)sth.承認某事admitthat…承認…admitted(to)havingdone/doing承認做了某事sb/sthbeadmittedas/to/into作為….被允許進入Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.IhadtoadmitthatIhaddonewrong.Sheadmittedhavingstolen/stealingthenecklace.Atlasthewasadmittedto\intoBeijingUniversity.4.hostvt.做東；主辦；主持（節(jié)目）n.主人；東道主；主持人；hostOlympicGames主辦奧林匹克運動會thehostcity主辦城市hostOlympicGames主辦奧林匹克運動會thehostcity主辦城市Sheisahostess.她是女主持人。拓展：host男節(jié)目主持人hostess女節(jié)目主持人thehostteam主隊ahostcountry東道主國家5.replacevt.代替，取代；更換，調換；放回原處replacesb.代替某人replacesb.代替某人replacesth.把..放回原處replacesth.withsth.用…替換….withanewoneDavidwillreplaceMikeinnextweek’stenniscompetition.Wouldyoureplacethemagazineafterreadingit?Youshouldreplacetheoldcarpetwithanewone.6.chargevi.&vt.索價，要價;充滿；充電；向某方向沖去；攻擊；控告n.費用；管理chargesb.moneyforsth為了…向某人要價chargesb.moneyforsth為了…向某人要價chargesth.atacertainprice為某物要多少錢(賣)bechargedwith充滿…chargesb.with/sbbechargedwith被控告beinchargeof/sb.takechargeof…（某人）主管；負責；掌控under/inthechargeof…被掌控；被負責…freeofcharge免費.withanewoneThechildrenchargeddownthestairs.Thebatteryneedscharging/tobecharged.Iagreetohissuggestionontheconditionthathedropsallcharges.(2023遼寧)Thedogchargedatthedoor!7.advertisevt.&vi.做廣告以促銷；登廣告advertiser/adverting/advertisementputanadvertisementfor為putanadvertisementfor為……登廣告answertheadvertisementonTV應征電視廣告advertisingn.廣告業(yè)advertisingagency廣告公司W(wǎng)eshouldadvertiseforsomeonetolookafterthegarden.8.bargainvi.&vt.講價；談條件,n.交易，合同交易；協(xié)議,廉價買到的東西bargainwithsbabout/over/forsth.bargainwithsbabout/over/forsth.與…談價；與…商談makeabargainwithsb與某人談條件It’sarealbargain.很便宜。abargain-hunter淘便宜貨的人Thecarwasabargainatthatprice.Aftermuchbargaining,theshopowneragreedtocutdownthepriceby20%.9.deservevi.&vt.值得；應得deservesth.值得某事deservesth.值得某事deservetodosth.deservedoing=deservetobedone值得被做deservingadj.:worthy值得支持的；值得的；有價值的Thissuggestiondeservesconsidering.=Thissuggestiondeservestobeconsidered.Hedeservestosucceed.Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone’sideasdeserveconsideration.(2023江蘇)Youdeserveit!10.responsibilityn.責任responsibleadj.takeresponsibilityfor為…takeresponsibilityfor為…負責asenseofresponsibility責任感shoulder/takeon/undertake/bearresponsibilityberesponsiblefor為...負責；是…的責任Heavyrainswereresponsiblefortheshortageofvegetables.Howevertakingresponsibilityforsomethingthatwentwrongisamarkofgreatmaturity.(2023天津)11.physical身體的；物質的；物理的反義詞：mentalphysicallyadv.physicalexercise身體鍛煉physicalexercise身體鍛煉physicaluniverse物質宇宙physicalchanges物理變化aphysics/chemistryteacher物理/化學老師physicaleducation體育aphysicalcause體育事業(yè)Sheishealthybothmentallyandphysically.Tokeepfitweoftentakepartinphysicalexercise.(2023上海)12.takepartin/join/joinintakepartin“參與”，“參加”，參加者持積極態(tài)度，起一份作用。join“參加”，“加入”，以成為某個團體的成員（參軍、入黨等）。joinin或joinsbin“和...一起”，則是以成員身份參加某項活動。takepartin比joinin更正式。Alivelyandcaringgirl,Annatakesanactivepartinsocialactivities.(2023浙江)Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?(08福建)13.standfor不用于被動語態(tài)或進行時，“代表，象征”represent代表，是…的縮寫。沒有被動語態(tài)。represent代表，是…的縮寫。沒有被動語態(tài)。beasymbolof象征…onbehalfof代表support贊同，支持，擁護standupfor維護，替…說話EachstarontheflagoftheUnitedStatesstandsforastateofthenation.拓展：standagainstatree倚樹而立standaside靠邊，避開，袖手旁觀standaway保持距離standby站在一邊，袖手旁觀standbysb.支持某人standbehind站在后面，支持… standonone’sownfeet自力更生14.ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein,amainreceptionbuilding,severalstadiumsforcompetitions,andagymnasiumaswell.aswell:too,inaddition“同樣；也”,常用于句末,常與too換用。但都不能用于否定句。may\mightaswell還是……aswell:too,inaddition“同樣；也”,常用于句末,常與too換用。但都不能用于否定句。may\mightaswell還是……的好；不妨……；不如……maywell很可能'What'sallthenoise?''Youmaywellask.'aswellas連接兩個名詞，強調前者。謂語動詞與前面名詞保持一致。(with,togetherwith,like,except,but連接兩個主語時謂語動詞也與其前面名詞一致。)Ofcourse,I’lldosomereadingforfunandforknowledgeaswell.(2023四川)Sciencecanbeaforceforevilaswellasforgood.(2023重慶)Thistrainingprogramcangiveyoualiftatwork,aswellasincreaseyourincomeby40%.(2023四川)15.There’sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.asmuchas的特殊用法:意為“與……相同；與……同樣”,可以用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞、抽象名詞、動詞或句子，表示程度上的比較。使用時注意前后結構上的平衡。跟不可數(shù)名詞連用，意為“和……一樣多”，常用在表示雨量、水量、時間、價格、重量等詞前。跟數(shù)量名詞連用，譯作“到……程度；多達、深達、重達……”.Itisasmuchyourresponsibilityasmine.你和我對這件事都要負責。ThatisasmuchastosaythatIamaliar.那無疑是說我是個說謊的人。Iwasverytiredaftercoveringasmuchastwentymilesinthemountain.Takeasmuchtimeasyoulike.你想花多少時間就花多少時間。Youmustgiveflowersasmuchwaterastheyneed.你必須給花澆足夠多的水。16.…everyfouryears…每四年everyfouryears=everyfourthyeareverytwodays=everysecondday=everyotherdayeveryfewdays(不用afew)例如:ShewatchesTVeveryeveningandchangeschannelseveryfewminutes.學以致用，我來挑戰(zhàn)學以致用，我來挑戰(zhàn)（用本單元的詞或短語填空）AFairCompetition“1,HigherandStronger”2thespiritoftheOlympics.Butfairnessisthebasisofthis3.Onlywhenyouwinfairlywillyouandyourhomeland4thegreatglory.But5,unlikethe6honestslave7,somehopeless8whocan’tbearthepainoftrainingcheatwhen9games.10seemtohavemagicalpowercausingthemtocheat,andtheprizemoneyhas11themottoastheironlygoal. So,inthegymnasticseventtobeheldinourcitynextmonth,oneofthe12istokeepcompetitionsfair.They13onpostersoutsidethestadiumtopromisethateverycompetitoristohavearegular14examinationinagymnasium15.Noonecan16onthis.The17inchargewillbeverystrict.Itisfoolishtocheatbecausetheywillnotbe18to19公平的比賽“更快！更高！更強！”代表著奧運精神。但是公平卻是這一格言的基礎。只有當你公平地贏得比賽，你和你的祖國才會承受這樣的光榮。但如今，不像古代那些誠實的奴隸參賽者，有些沒有希望的運動員無法承受訓練的痛苦，于是在參加比賽時作假。獎牌似乎有某種魔力使他們作假，獎金也已經(jīng)代替了奧運格言成為了他們唯一的目標。因此，在我們市下個月即將舉行的一場體操賽事中，主辦方的責任其中一項就是要確保比賽的公平。他們在體育場外的海報上做廣告，承諾說每個參賽者都將在體育館一個一個地參加常規(guī)的身體檢查。對此沒有人可以討價還價。負責此事的志愿者將非常嚴格。作假是很愚蠢的，因為他們將不被允許去競賽，甚至也將被罰款?；炯寄芨偧紙龌炯寄芨偧紙鐾瓿删渥?.Ilivein_____youcall“AncientGreece”…（地方）2.It’sagreatresponsibilitybutalsoagreathonor_______________.（被挑選）3.__________they’recalledtheWinterOlympics.（那就是…的原因）4.Theathletes____________________inthecontestfortheprizes.（互相競爭）5.You___________haveago.（不妨）句子翻譯1.當午餐的鈴聲敲響的時候,學生們一個接一個走出教室。(oneafteranother)Whenthebellrangforlunch,thestudents__________________________________.2.經(jīng)理不在時,他負責這個商店。(inchargeof)He______________________whilethemanagerwasaway.3.他最終向警察承認他也加入了犯罪活動。(admit,takepartin,crime)Hefinally____________________________________________.4.他訓練了很長的一段時間，所以獲得比賽的勝利是他應得的。（so,deserve）He’sbeentrainingforalongtime,___________________________________________.5.在大部分西方國家，商店明碼實價，不能討價還價。（bargain）Inmostwesterncountriesstorepricesarefixedand______________________.6.不僅你而且你的妻子對我很友好。（notonly…butalso…）______________________isfriendlytome.7.以其不爭,故天下莫能與之爭。(competeagainst/with…)Becauseshecompeteswithnoone,noonecan______________________.8.你問我愛你有多深，月亮代表我的心。(standfor)IfyouaskmehowmuchIloveyou,themoon______________________.9.乘客不允許在候車室吸煙。(allowsbtodo…)Passengers______________________inthewaitingroom.10.他是個老師，我也是。(so…)Sheisateacher,and______________________.單句改錯1.Heaskedhowmanyofusweregoingtotakepartthismathscontest. 2.Asthematteroffact,hewasverynervous. 3.HeusedtowritingabouttheOlympicGamesmorethan2,000yearsago.4.Everyfourthyears,theOlympicGamesareheldintheworld.5.Theboy,aswellashisparents,arefondofplayingfootballeveryday. 6.Hewasadmittedtheclubathisthirdattempt.7.Insteadtherearecompetitionslikeskiingandiceskatingwhichneedssnowandice.8.Ifyougotothecinematonight,sodoI.9.Themountainisverybeautiful,speciallywhenitisinsummer. isoneofthefunniestfilmsthatIhaveneverseen.單項選擇1.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe______backin.A.received B.admittedC.turned D.moved2.It’sdifficultforsmallsupermarketstocompete_________thebigones.A.against B.in C.forD.to3.ThelettersPRC______thePeople’sRepublicofChina.A.standby B.standfor C.standoutD.standup4.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal________.A.exchange B.bargainC.trade D.business5.Allthepreparationsforthetask_________,andwe’rereadytostart.A.completedB.complete C.hadbeencompleteD.havebeencompleted6.Ourcompanyisinabadsituation.Weevenhavetoborrowmoneyto________agingequipmentwithnewequipment.A.replace B.reduce C.move D.measure7.Itwas______hecamebackfromAfricathatyear_______hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;thenB.not;untilC.notuntil;thatD.only;when8.Thehotel_______75yuananight.A.worth B.charges C.spends