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山西省呂梁市育德中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.-HowdoyoulikeMr.Black?-Totellyouthetruth,hislessonsdon't
tomemuch.A.occur B.belong C.refer D.appeal參考答案:D2.Notuntilthemaninblacktookoffhisdarkglasses
thathewasthefamousfilmstar.
A.didIrealize
B.Irealized
C.wasIrealized
D.Ihaverealized參考答案:A略3.Richmondissaidtobetheonlyvillagetheyknow_____hasnaturaldiamondsinitsfields.A.where
B.which
C.that
D.what參考答案:C4.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then
allshoutingtogether.
A.voiceshadcome
B.camevoices
C.voiceswouldcome
D.didvoicescome參考答案:B5.We’llfightagainsthimtotheend____hegivesin.
A.if
B.aslongas
C.when
D.unless參考答案:D6.---Whatonearthareyoudoinghere?
---Can’tyouseeI’mtryingto____thegarage____arecreationroom.
A,transform;from
B.transform;into
C.change;into
D.turn;into參考答案:B略7.Thereason________shedidn’tgetthejobwas________herEnglishwasnotverygood.A.which;that
B.why;thatC.why;because
D.that;because參考答案:B8.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere________foraspaceflight.A.training
B.beingtrained
C.tohavetrained
D.tobetrained參考答案:D略9.Ithinkitisnecessaryformy19—year—oldsontohavehisownmobilephone,forIsometimeswanttomakesureifhe_____homefordinner.A
come
B
comes
C
hascome
D
willcome
參考答案:D略10.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly_______.
A.atmosphere
B.state
C.situation
D.phenomenon參考答案:A11.Theyclaimedthatinthelast50years,gasespumpedintotheEarth’satmosphere_______upthe
processofglobalwarmingandaffectingourclimate.A.hassped
B.hasbeenspeeding
C.havesped
D.havebeenspeeding參考答案:D略12.Putthefishinthefridge,oritwill________badinhotweather.A.go
B.becomeC.grow
D.turn參考答案:A表示食物變壞用go。其余結(jié)構(gòu)均不符合語境語意要求。句意:把魚放在冰箱里,否則天熱時(shí)會(huì)變壞的。13.WhenIreturnedtotheoffice,Ifoundthedoor_______andsomethingimportant_______.A.open;stolen
B.opening;stealing
C.opened;missed
D.opening;missing參考答案:A14.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.
A.resultfrom
B.resultinto
C.devoteto
D.contributeto參考答案:D15.Ifyouwanttogetthejob,youhavetospeak____andbravelytothebosstomakehimbelieveinyou.A.independently
B.firmly
C.gradually
D.alarmingly
參考答案:B16.Thebookbroughtthedaysbacktome
Iwastakengoodcareofinthatvillage.A.where B.that C.when D.which參考答案:C17.Asweknow,successoftencomesafter______failure;sodon’tbesoupsetabout_______failureofthismatter.A.a;a B.不填;the
C.a;the D.不填;a參考答案:B18.TheyconsideritalmostacrimetoexposechildrenviolenceonTV.
A.in B.underC.below D.to參考答案:D提示:句意為:“他們認(rèn)為讓兒童接觸暴力電視節(jié)目幾乎是一種犯罪行為?!眅xpose...to“把……暴露在……”,是固定搭配。
二、單詞拼寫51.Takecarenottokeepyourchilde__________tobadbooks,computergamesorwebsites.52.Thechildrenarehelpless___________(受害者)ofthefighting.53.Wemusttryourbesttoa___________(完成)ourtaskperfectly.54.Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskfor____________(方便).55.Whenitcomestothejobinterview,firsti____________areveryimportant.56.Though____________(缺乏)money,hisfamilylivedanenjoyablelife.57.Thelostboyhasbeenfoundandweshould__________(通知)hisparentsimmediately.58.Asshesawthefaceoftheattacker,shewasabletogivethepolicean__________(精確的)descriptionofhim.59.Warhasmadelifealmost_________(難以忍受的)forthepeopleremaininginthecapital.60.Iwantto___________(申請(qǐng))foracreditcard.參考答案:51.exposed
52.victims
53.accomplish
54.convenience
55.impressions
56.lacking
57.inform
58.accurate
59.unbearable
60.apply【51題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:小心不要讓你的孩子接觸到不良書籍、電腦游戲或網(wǎng)站。keepsb.exposedto使某人易受……攻擊,使某人對(duì)……無保護(hù),形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,且符合句意,故填exposed?!?2題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:孩子們是這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗的無助的受害者。系動(dòng)詞為are,系表一致,表語應(yīng)該為名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填victims?!?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我們必須要盡力完滿地完成我們的任務(wù)。tryourbestto中to為動(dòng)詞不定式,所以后面要用動(dòng)詞原形,故填accomplish。【54題詳解】考查名詞。句意:為了方便起見,我把參考書放在書桌旁邊。介詞for后跟名詞,所以要用名詞形式,故填convenience?!?5題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:在工作面試時(shí),第一印象非常重要。主系要一致,系動(dòng)詞為are,所以主語應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),故填impressions?!?6題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:盡管缺少錢,但他全家過得很愉快。在讓步狀語中,非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語為hisfamily,與非謂語動(dòng)詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用V-ing形式,故填lacking。【57題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:迷路的男孩被找到了,我們應(yīng)該立刻通知他的父母。should后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故填inform。58題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:因?yàn)樗吹搅艘u擊者的臉,所以能夠給警察精確描述他。description為名詞,形容詞修飾名詞,故填accurate。【59題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:戰(zhàn)爭使留在首都的人們的生活幾乎變得難以忍受。life后用形容詞作其賓語補(bǔ)足語,故填unbearable。【60題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我要申請(qǐng)一張信用卡。wanttodosth.想要做某事,動(dòng)詞不定式to后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故填apply。三、閱讀理解20.Teacultureisvariedindifferentcountriesbythewayteaismadeanddrunkandbytheplacesforteadrinking.Howtomaketeamaybedifferent.Accordingtothewaysofmakingtea,teaisdividedintowhitetea,greentea,blacktea,etc.Andhowtoprepareteamaybedifferenttoo.InTibet,teaiscommonlyboiledwithsaltandbutter.Peoplemaydrinkteaathomeorinpublic,forexample,atteahouses.Aspartofculture,teahasarelationshipwithhistory,health,education,communicationandsoon.Itiscommonlyusedatsocialactivities.Forexample,afternoonteaisaBritishcustom.Familiesorfriendscancommunicatewitheachotherwhilehavingafternoontea.TeaisalsoawayofdailylifeinChinaanddrinkingteahasalotofadvantages.Itmakespeoplelesstired,clearsheatinthehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Chinesepeoplearegoodatusingteatomakeotherthingsdelicious.Tea,firstlyservedasamedicineinancienttimes,isnownotjustakindofdrink,butalsoexcellentseasoning(調(diào)味品).Herearetwodeliciousdishesmadewithtea.Teaeggs:YoucanfindthemcookedandsoldinstreetmarketsinalmosteverycityinChina.Dr
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