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山西省呂梁市汾陽文峰中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Chinaisplayingakeyroleinanefforttocontroldrugoverdoses.However,itwilltakelongandmucheffort________thisproblemiscompletelysolved.A.until
B.after
C.before
D.unless參考答案:C2.Thetotalnumberofsharedbikes,_____areeasytorentthroughsmartphoneapps,isincreasingrapidly.()A.which B.why C.that D.who參考答案:A通過智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序很容易租到的共享自行車的整體數(shù)量在迅速增長.句中areeasytorentthroughsmartphoneapps修飾名詞sharedbikes,是一個非限制性定語從句;從句缺少主語,且先行詞bikes指物,要用which來引導(dǎo).故選A.3.____yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.A.Understanding B.Tobeunderstood€.Beingunderstood D.Havingunderstood參考答案:A考查非謂語動詞。所填詞做題干的主語,應(yīng)用動名詞形式,且是陳述一個客觀事實(shí),用動名詞的一般式,故選A。
4.Theplanwasthatthetwocompaniesshouldfirstreachanagreementonthebasicprinciple,thedetails
later.A.tobediscussed B.discussed C.werediscussed D.discussing參考答案:A【名師點(diǎn)睛】獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由一個相當(dāng)于主語的名詞或代詞加上非謂語動詞、形容詞(副)詞、或介詞短語構(gòu)成的一種獨(dú)立成分.該結(jié)構(gòu)不是句子,也不是從句,所以它內(nèi)部的動詞不能考慮其時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化,它與其主句之間既不能通過并列連詞連接也不能有從句引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo),常用逗號與其主句隔開.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在很多情況下可以轉(zhuǎn)化為相應(yīng)的狀語從句或其他狀語形式,但很多時候不能轉(zhuǎn)化為分詞形式,因?yàn)樗鼉?nèi)部動詞的邏輯主語與主句主語不一致.在做這類題目時一定要小心判斷,不能粗心大意.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成形式獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成方式為:名詞普通格或代詞主格+現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不定式/名詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語等.使用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是因?yàn)槌霈F(xiàn)了與句子主語不一致的情況.5.Theshopownerwillgetallthesegoodsordered___________tothecustomerstoday.A.todeliver
B.delivering
C.deliver
D.delivered參考答案:D考察過去分詞做賓補(bǔ),結(jié)構(gòu)是getthesegoodsdelivered,ordered做后置定語。6.Don’tbeangrywithus.We_____withyoutogether,butwewerebusywithourfinalreportswhenyoucalledin.A.wouldeatout
B.couldhaveeatenout
C.shouldeatout
D.musthaveeatenout參考答案:B7.Hemadegoodpreparationsfortheexam.Otherwise,he______suchrapidprogress.
A.shouldn’thavemade B.needn’thavemade
C.couldn’thavemade D.mustn’thavemade參考答案:C8.Thevillagershavealreadyknown______we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.
A.this B.that C.what D.which參考答案:C9._________nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding
B.Reminded
C.Toremind
D.Havingreminded參考答案:B10.---Iacquired______VanGoghfromabusinessmanfromParistheotherday.
---Really?Areyousureit’s______realone?A./,a B./,the C.a,a D.a,the
參考答案:C11.You______behungryalready—youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!A.wouldn’t
B.can’t
C.mustn’t
D.needn’t參考答案:B解析:考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句中是對現(xiàn)在的否定推測。表示對現(xiàn)在的肯定推測常用mustbe來表示,其否定形式為can'tbe.本句的意思是:你不可能餓了——你兩小時前才吃過午飯呢。A項(xiàng)表示對過去/將來的推測,C項(xiàng)表示“禁止,不準(zhǔn)”,D項(xiàng)表示“不需要,不必”。12.
Inatimeofsocialreform,people’sstateofmindtendstokeep_______withtherapidchangesofsociety.A.terms B.pace C.progress
D.touch參考答案:B解析:考查名詞辨析。keeppacewith與...齊步前進(jìn),符合句子意思。而keeptermswithsb.同某人交往,keeptouchwith與……聯(lián)系。無keepprogresswith搭配。13.—Iknowanewlyopenedcafénearby.Letmeshowyouaround.—!Let’sgo!A.Notreally B.Goodidea C.Yousaidit D.Takeyourtime參考答案:B——我知道附近有個新開的咖啡店,讓我?guī)闳タ纯窗伞!弥饕?我們走吧。根據(jù)答語中的"Let’sgo"可知答話者對對方的提議表示贊同,故用Goodidea,意為"好主意"。14.Intelligentstudentscanalways---------_______goodsolutionstoproblems.A.putupwith
B.comeupwith
C.keepupwith
D.catchupwith參考答案:B略15.Don’tcryoveryourlostfriendshipanymore.It________behelped.A.mustn’t
B.needn’t
C.shouldn’t
D.can’t
參考答案:D16.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying________.A.connected
B.
connecting
C.
toconnect
D.
tobeconnected參考答案:A二、完型填空17.Theyoungengineerwas
agoldcupbecauseofhiscreativeachievementsfortheclevelopmentofthecompany.A.awarded
B.admitted
C.rewarded
D.accepted參考答案:A三、閱讀理解18.NeilJordan,aconservationbiologist,hascomeupwithanovelmethodforprotectingcattlefromAfricanlions:painteyesontheirbehinds.Thelionswillthinktheirintendedpreyhasseenthemandwillgiveup,sincethey’velosttheelementofsurprise.Thispsychologicaltrickeryhasbeencalled“iCow”,whichisactuallynotasstrangeasitsounds.Theeye-likepatternsonbutterflywingsareknowntopreventpreyingbirdsandwoodcuttersinIndianforestswearmasksonthebacksoftheirheadswhenworkingtodiscouragehungrytigers.TheinspirationfortheiCowstrategycamewhileJordanwasbasedinavillageinBotswana,whentwolionesseswerekilledbylocalfarmerstorevengetheircattle’sdeath.TheAfricanlionisavulnerablespecies,withnumbersdroppingfromover100,000inthe1990stoabout30,000today.Muchofthatdeclineisduetothesekindsofrevengefulkillingsbecausefarmershavenoeffectivestrategiesforprotectingtheirherds.“Lionsarehuntersthatliketoattackbysurprise.Theymoveslowly,quietlyandcarefullytotheirprey,getcloseandjumponthemunseen,”hesaid.WhenJordanwaswatchingalionfollowanantelopeoneday,henoticedtheliongaveupthehuntoncetheantelopespottedit.Sohejoinedoneofthelocalfarmersona10-weektrialstudy,paintingeyesonone-thirdofaherdof62cattle.Whenthecattlereturnedeachnight,theytookaheadcounttoseehowmanyhadsurvived.Onlythreecowswerekilledbylionsduringthisperiod-allwithoutthepaintedeyesontheirbehinds.Andallthepaintedcowssurvived.However,Jordanwarnedthatsofarthisisjustapromisingidea.HeisnowbackinBotswanaforamoreambitiousstudy,armedwithGPSdevicestobettermonitorthemovementofpredatorsandprey.1.TheiCowstrategyisdesignedto
.A.killthelions
B.warnthepreysofdangerC.identifythecattle
D.scareoffanimalsthatkill2.Whenhunting,lionsliketo
.A.giveuphalfway
B.hesitatetotakeactionC.chasetheirpreysteadily
D.launchsurprisingattacks3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheiCowstrategyislikelytobringgreatbenefit.B.Inthe10-weektrialstudymorecattlewerekilled.C.Thefarmerswilltaketheirrevengeonmorelions.D.Neilgotinspirationfrompatternsonbutterflywings.參考答案:1.D
2.D
3.A本文介紹iCow的戰(zhàn)略,它很可能會帶來巨大的利益。1.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Thispsychologicaltrickeryhasbeencalled“iCow”,whichisactuallynotasstrangeasitsounds.Theeye-likepatternsonbutterflywingsareknowntopreventpreyingbirdsandwoodcuttersinIndianforestswearmasksonthebacksoftheirheadswhenworkingtodiscouragehungrytigers.可知,iCow的策略是為了嚇走那些殺死動物的動物。故選D。2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Lionsarehuntersthatliketoattackbysurprise.可知,狩獵時,獅子喜歡發(fā)動出人意料的襲擊。故選D。3.A推理判斷題??v觀全文,特別根據(jù)最后一段中Onlythreecowswerekilledbylionsduringthisperiod-allwithoutthepaintedeyesontheirbehinds.Andallthepaintedcowssurvived.However,Jordanwarnedthatsofarthisisjustapromisingidea.HeisnowbackinBotswanaforamoreambitiousstudy,armedwithGPSdevicestobettermonitorthemovementofpredatorsandprey.可知,iCow的戰(zhàn)略很可能帶來巨大的利益。故選A。19.Charactersinnovelsdon’talwaysdowhatthewriterwantsthemtodo.Sometimestheycausetrouble,takeonlivesoftheirown,orevenworkagainstthewriter.It’snotjustaproblemforinexperiencedauthors:
famedchildren’snovelistRoaldDahlsaidhegotthemaincharacterinhisbookMatildaso“wrong”thatwhenhe’dfinishedhisfirstversion,hethrewitawayandstartedagain.Ofcourseit’snotthecharacters’fault.Theproblemlieswiththeauthor.TakeStephenKing,who
admittedthatwritingworking-classcharactersismoredifficultnowadaysbecausehisowncircumstanceshavechanged.“Itisdefinitelyharder,”Kingsaid.“WhenIwrote
Carriemanyyearsago,Iwasonestepawayfromphysicallabour.”Thisisalsotrueforcharacters’ages,addedKing.“Whenyouhavesmallchildren,itiseasytowriteyoungcharactersbecauseyouobservethemandyouhavetheminyourlifeallthetime.Butyourkidsgrowup.It’sbeenharderformetowriteaboutthislittle12-year-oldgirlinmynewbookbecausemymodelsaregone.”Forotherauthors,suchasKarenFowler,there’sonequalitythatcanstopacharacterinitstracks:boredom.“Ihadparticularproblemswiththemaincharacterin
myhistoricalnovelSisterNoon,”shesays.“Shehadattitudesaboutraceandreligionthatseemedappropriatetomeforhertimeandclass,buttheywerenotattitudesIliked.EventuallyIgrewquiteboredwithher.Youcanwriteabookaboutacharacteryoudislikeoracharacteryoudisagreewith,butIdon’tthinkyoucanwriteabookaboutacharacterwhoboresyou.”AccordingtoNeelMukherjee,itwasAdinath,acharacterinTheLivesofOthers,whomadehimworkthehardest.“IthinkIstruggledbecauseit’sdifficulttowriteacharacterwhosemostprominentpersonalfeatureisweakness,asAdinath’sis,withoutmakingthatfeaturedefinehim,”Mukherjeesays.Butatroublesomecharacterisfarfromanunwelcomeguest,hecontinues,arguingthat“whencharactersworkagainsttheauthortheycomealiveandbecomeunpredictable”.“Thatisafantasticthingtohappen,”Mukherjeesays,“Icelebrateit.Itisoneofthegreat,luckygiftsgiventoawriter.”41.WhatcanweinferaboutStevenKing’sbookCarrie?A.Itwashismostdifficultbooktowrite.B.ItwasthefirstsuccessfulnovelKingwrote.C.Therewerefewchildrenfeaturedinthestory.D.Someofitsmaincharacterswereworkingclass.42.WhydidKarenFowlerhavetroublewritingthemaincharacterinhernovelSisterNoon?A.Shedisagreedwiththecharacter’sattitudes.B.Theagedifferencebetweenthetwowastoolarge.C.Shefoundthecharacterveryuninteresting.D.Thehistoricalsettingmadeaccuracydifficult.43.NeelMukherjeebelievesthathisdifficult-to-writecharacters________.A.areasignthatthestoryisnotrealisticB
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