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山西省呂梁市汾陽(yáng)汾陽(yáng)第二中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Peopleoftensaythatthebestwayto______agoodimpression______othersistosmile.A.have;in
B.make;on
C.gain;on
D.take;in參考答案:B2.---Ihavesomebignewsforyou.You’vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub.---_______That’sgreat!
A.Congratulations!
B.Pardon?
C.HaveI?
D.Goodidea!參考答案:C3.Ifyoudon’tpayyourgasbill,thegaswillsoonbe______.A.cutup
B.cutdown
C.cutout
D.cutoff參考答案:D4.
Howisit______hehasmadesuchrapidprogress?
A.that
B.why
C.when
D.theon參考答案:A5.Youshouldhavelockedyourgoldnecklaceawayatthehotel’ssafetybox.Ifyouhadreadyourkeycardcarefully,youwouldhaverealizedthatwe_______warnedyoutodoso.A.especially B.constantly C.specially D.extensively參考答案:C6._____worriedtheworldalot_____MalaysiaAirlinesflightMH370,carrying227passengersand12crewenroute(在途中)fromKualaLumpurtoBeijing,mysteriouslydisappearedfromradarintheearlyhoursofMarch8.A.What;that
B.That;that
C.It;that
D.It;/參考答案:C7.Weareatastage________it’sstilltooearlytosaywhetherthenewly-electedpresidentwillbringhopetotheUS.A.that
B.where
C.which
D.不填參考答案:B試題分析:句意:我們還處于這樣一個(gè)階段,判斷新當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)是否會(huì)給美國(guó)帶來(lái)希望為時(shí)太早。先行詞是stage,定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)很完整,it是形式主語(yǔ),后面的不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)。先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ),當(dāng)先行詞是stage時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞一般使用關(guān)系副詞where。故選B。8.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,____wehadn'texpect.
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.it參考答案:B9.----Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.----______,scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater
B.Asusual
C.Rightaway
D.Believeitornot參考答案:D19.Theleaderofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle_______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.
A.cost
B.value
C.use
D.matter參考答案:C略11.She
anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddown
B.dealtwith
C.tookafter
D.cameacross參考答案:D略12.Theylovetheirdaughtersomuchthattheyarealwaysreadytodoeverythingtheycan
herhappiness.A.makesureof
B.besureof
C.tobesureto
D.tomakesureof參考答案:D略13.Hepromised_____backinafewminutes.
A.toring B.ringing C.rang D.toberinging參考答案:A略14.Sincethemanhadnochoicebuttofightback,we’dbetter_________him.A.forgive
B.ignore
C.permit
D.forget參考答案:A15._______themoneyshortage,manysmallcompaniescloseddown.
A.Asaresultof
B.Asaresultfrom
C.Resultedin
D.Asaresult參考答案:A略16.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccidentatall.Yourbrotherdidit_____.
A.forpurpose
B.inorder
C.onpurpose
D.outoforder參考答案:C二、新的題型17.信息匹配(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)請(qǐng)閱讀下列對(duì)幸福的表述,并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。A.Happinessliesinpersistentpursuit.
B.Happinessisinyourownhand.
C.Self-knowledgeispositivelyrelatedtohappiness.
D.Happinessisbasedoncomparison(比較).
E.Theredoesnotexistaguidetohappiness.
F.Happinessisallaboutdoingwhatyouwantto.以下是5個(gè)人對(duì)幸福的看法,請(qǐng)把個(gè)人的看法與上面對(duì)幸福的表述匹配起來(lái)。56.GaryRussell
Doeshappinessgrowproportionallywithwealth?Hardly.Experiencesteachesusmaterialsatisfactioncomesonlywhenonefindshimselfwealthierthanthosearoundhim;and,inasimilarmanner,onefeelsofbeingloweredwhenfacingabillionaire,whileaworkerwithamonthlysalaryofseveralhundreddollarsbecomestheenvyofthevillagersinremotemountainousregions.57.HeatherMccoyEnteringabookstore,onecannothelpbutnoticeentireshelvesdevotedtobooksboatingknowledgeofthetruepathtohappiness.Whetherthiswaveofcommercialsandbookscanactuallymakepeoplehappieristhequestion.Happinesscannotbefoundbystickingtoanarrowsetofstepsorrules.Findinghappinessisnotassimpleasfollowingahow-to-dohandbook.It’ssomethingthateverypersonmustfindinhisorherownway.58.LauraJohnson
Sowhatmakesmeahappyperson?StudyingtobeajournalistbecauseIlovedtowrite,notbecauseitpaysalotofmoney.Skiinginthewintersnowandswimminginthesummersun.Spendingtimewithmyclosefriendsfromhome.Beinginastablefamily.Readingromancenovelsandwatchingmovies.HavingaboyfriendwhoknowsmoreaboutrockandrollhistorythanIdo.59.DavidNiven
Truehappinessisnotaresultfromhumanaction.Resultsaretemporarywhilehappinessiseverywhereandcanneitherbecreatednordestroyed.Withtruehappinessthereisnoplacefordisappointments!Truehappinessmaymeanpainandrestraintinthebeginningbutwillleadtoeverlastingjoyandfreedom.Toachievetruehappiness,weshouldseparateandremovethenegatives.Truehappinessisrealizedbyunderstandingone’sownself.60.JoshuaParty
Happinessisastateofmind.youcanbehappyinalmostanysituation.Likewise,youcanbeunhappyinanequalnumberofsituations.Intheend,it’syourdecision.Ifonecancontrolone’sunhappiness,thenonemustbeabletocontrolone’shappiness.AsfarasIknow,thehumangenomeprojecthasnotbeenabletoidentifyasinglepartofanyhumanchromosome(染色體)whichisresponsibleforhappiness.參考答案:DEFCB略三、閱讀理解18.(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下框A~F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每段主題的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A.Asenseofhumourisnotaninbornability.B.Asenseofhumourcanbedevelopedinourlife.C.Asenseofhumourhelpsusfromseveralaspects.D.Asenseofhumourmeansmorethantellingjokes.E.Asenseofhumourcanbeexpressedinmanyways.F.Asenseofhumourhelpspeopletobetterenjoylife.
61________.Asawarenessofthebenefitsofhumourincreases,mostofuswanttogetallthelaughswecan.Itseemsthatalmosteverydaythereisanothernewdiscoveryaboutthepowerofhumourtohelpusphysically,mentally,emotionally,andspritually.Everysystemofthebodyrespondstolaughterinsomeimportantorpositiveway.62________.Manypeoplemistakenlybelievethatwearebornwithasenseofhumour.Theythinkthatwhenitcomestoasenseofhumour.“eitheryouhavegotitoryoudon't.”Thisisfalse!Whatistrue,however,isthattheabilitytolaughandsmileisactuallysomethingwearebornwith.Forexample,welaughwhenwearetickledunderthearm,evenwithoutthinkingabouthowtoreact.63_______.Thepartsofthebrainandcentralnervoussystemthatcontrollaughingandsmilingarematureatbirthinhumaninfants,butthatisnotthesamethingashavingasenseofhumour.(Afterall,whenababylaughsinhissmallbedwedon’trushoverandsay,“Thatkidhasagreatsenseofhumour!”)Yoursenseofhumourissomethingyoucandevelopoveralifetime.Don’tbenervousbeforeothersandtrytolaughatyourself-thenyouwillmakethemlaughtoo.64_______.Humourincludesalotmorethanlaughingandjoketelling.Manypeopleworryneedlesslythattheydonothaveagoodsenseofhumourbecausetheyarenotgoodjoketellers.Morethanjokes,asenseofhumourrequiresbeingwillingandabletoseethefunnysideoflife’ssituationsastheyhappen.Infact,oneofthebestdefinitions(定義)ofasenseofhumouris“theabilitytoseethenonsenseelementinasituation.”65________.Theremaybeathousanddifferentwaystoexpressyoursenseofhumour,butjoketellingisonlyoneofthoseways.Asmoreisdiscoveredabouthowhumourbenefitsourlife,morepeoplewillbeabletoseeandenjoythehumourwhentheyareinadifficultsituation.Lifedependsonair,foodandwater,butitismadeeasiertolivewithagoodsenseofhumour.參考答案:61-65
CABDF
略19.Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon’tgetalongwell,whichdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway,thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemmuch,butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain,andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanthosepeoplewhodon’t.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.31.Thefirstparagraphtellsus________.A.noneneedsfriendsB.weneedtobealoneC.wealwaysneedfriendsaroundusD.makingfriendsistheneedinpeople’slife32.Whichofthefollowingisthemostprobableplacepeoplenameafterfriendlypeople?A.Ahouse.
B.Aroom.C.Alibrary.
D.Avillage.33.Ifpeopl
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