山西省呂梁市文水縣城鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2023年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市文水縣城鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2023年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________Ireallydon'tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While參考答案：D2.I’vebeenwaitingforthebusforanhour,butithasn’t_____yet.A.turneddown B.turnedupC.turnedover D.turnedoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)等公共汽車一個小時了，但是還沒有來。A.turneddown調(diào)低；拒絕；B.turnedup出現(xiàn)；C.turnedover移交；D.turnedoff關(guān)掉。故選B。3.Hiscasualclotheswerenot_________forsuchaformaloccasion.A.appropriate

B.approximateC.arbitrary

D.appoint參考答案：A考查形容詞。A.appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)模?/p>

B.approximate近似的；C.arbitrary任意的；

D.appoint任命。他的便服不適合在這樣正式的場合穿?？芍鸢笧椋痢?.Ihurried_______Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.A.since

B.sothat

C.asif

D.unless參考答案：B5..Theboy______ontheground_______tomethathe________thebookonthetable.

A.lied;lied;laid

B.wholay;lied;laid

C.lying;lay;laid

C.lying;laid;lay參考答案：B略6.Myfriendwouldliketoselectafinewatchasapresentforherboyfriend’sbirthday,but

_______wasavailableintheshopsnearby.A.nothing B.noone C.neither D.none參考答案：D7.ForCarter,O'Neilisnotonlyhersuperior,butalsotheperson_________she

hasbeenalwayshonestinthelastthirtyyears.

A.who

B.whom

C.withwhom

D.forwhom參考答案：C8.—Youlooksotired，Jane.—I________mymothercleanthehouseallday.A．havehelped

B．havebeenhelpingC．washelping

D．a(chǎn)mhelping參考答案：B現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示該動作一直在進(jìn)行，現(xiàn)在可能剛剛結(jié)束。由句意知選B項(xiàng)。9.Theroomisverylargeandonlylittleroom_____bythenewpiano.(

)A.aretakenup

B.takesup

C.istakenup

D.istakingup參考答案：C10.--Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?--It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can D.may;must參考答案：B11.—What’sthatnoise?—Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Theoldmachine__________.A.wastested

B.willbetested

C.isbeingtested

D.hasbeentested參考答案：C12.I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won’t

B.can’t

C.can

D.will

參考答案：B13.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise___________outside.

A.goingon B.goeson

C.wenton D.togoon參考答案：A略14.Weadvisedhim__________________A.tellingnotthenewstohisdeskmate

B.nottellthenewstohisdeskmateC.nottellingthenewstohisdeskmate

D.nottotellthenewstohisdeskmate參考答案：D15..Ithoughthimniceandhonest_______________Imethim.ButlaterIfoundhimdishonest.

A.forthefirsttime

B.firsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime參考答案：c略16.--DoyouthinkJackistoblame?

--Yeah,itwasveryrude____facialpapertotheguestsatthetable.A.ofhimtothrow

B.forhimtothrow

C.thathethrew

D.enoughtothrow.參考答案：A17.Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.I

herseveraltime.A.hadmet

B.havemet

C.met

D.meet參考答案：B18.Thetaxidriverstartedtospeedupto________forthetimehehadlostinthetrafficjam.A.makeup B.stepup

C.wakeup D.showup參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。MomandDadwentbackhomefromvacationadayearlierasexpected,andtheycouldn'twaittosurprisetheirtwosons.However,whatdisappointedthemgreatlywasthatthehousewasintotal（完全的）mess,withdirtydishesinthesinkandgarbageslyingeverywhere.Whatwasworse,theirdogSpotlookedlikehewasstarving.MomandDadweresureDaniel,whichhadbeenleftinchargeofthehouse,wastoblame.BeforeDanielcanexplain,Dadshoutedangryathim.Hesaidthatsuchbehaviorshouldnotbetolerated,butMomaddedthatDanielcouldnotbetrust.Danielfeltsoupsetthatheranintohisroom.“Whydidn'ttheyaskmewhathadhappened?Didn'tIdeserveachancetodefendformyself?Ihatethem!”Danielthoughttoherself.參考答案：第一處根據(jù)前面的earlier可知，此處是表示比較，故as改為than。第二處inamess是固定短語，意為一團(tuán)糟。故in后加a。第三處garbage是不可數(shù)名詞，故garbages改為garbage。第四處先行詞是Daniel，指人，而which指物，故把which改為who。第五處整篇文章都是講述的過去的事情，所以應(yīng)該用過去時。故can改為could。第六處此處應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動詞，故angry改為angrily。第八處根據(jù)上文的be以及句意可知，此處是表示被動，故trust改為trusted。第九處defend是及物動詞，可以直接加賓語，不需要加介詞，故for去掉。第十處Daniel是男孩，故herself改為himself。請?jiān)诖颂顚懕绢}解析!三、閱讀理解20.

Thefiddlercrab(蟹)isalivingclock.Itindicates(=shows)thetimeofdaybythecolourofitsskin,whichisdarkbydayandpalebynight.Thecrab’schangingcolourfollowsaregulartwenty—fourhourplanthatexactlymatchesthedailyrhythm(節(jié)奏)ofthesun.

Doesthecrabactuallykeeptime,ordoesitsskinsimplyanswertothesun’srays,changingcolouraccordingtotheamountoflightstrikesit?Tofindout,biologistskeptcrabsinadarkroomfortwomonths.Evenwithoutdaylight,thecrab’sskincolourcontinuedtochangeexactlyontime.

Thischaracteristic(特性)probablydevelopedgraduallyinanswertothedailyrisingandsettingofthesun,tohelpprotectthecrabfromsunlightandenemies.Aftermillionsofyearsithasbecomecompletelyregulated(受控制)insidethelivingbodyofthecrab.

Thebiologistsnoticedthatonceeachdaythecolourofthefiddlercrabisespeciallydark,andthateachdaythishappensfiftyminuteslaterthanonthedaybefore.Fromthistheydiscoveredthateachcrabfollowsnotonlytherhythmofthesunbutalsothatofthetides(潮水).Thecrab’speriodofgreatestdarkeningisexactlythetimeoflowtideonthebeachwhereitwascaught!67.Thefiddlercrabislikeaclockbecauseitchangescolour______.Aatlowtide

B.inanswertothesun’sraysC.inaregular24—hourrhythm

D.everyfiftyminutes68.Thecrab’schangingcolour______.

A.protectsthecrabfromthesunlightandenemiesB.tellsthecrabwhattimeitisC.keepsthecrabwarm

D.isofnorealuse69.Whenthefiddlercrabswerekeptinthedark,they______.A.didnotchangecolour

B.changedcolourmorequicklyC.changedcolourmoreslowly

D.changedcolouronthesametimetable70.Thebesttitleforthisselectionwouldbe______.A.TheSunandtheTides

B.ALivingClockC.AScientificStudy

D.DiscoveriesinBiology參考答案：CADB21.EyeHealthCareDailyHealthyhabitsmeanhealthyeyes.Herearesomedailytipsforeyehealth.◆PCleanyoureyeswithpurecoldwaterregularly.Thisisoneofthebestwaystokeepeyeshealthyanddiseasefree.◆Avoidlookingdirectlyatthesun◆Rollyoureyesupanddown,thensidetoside.Thenmoveyoureyesinacircularmotion（圓周運(yùn)動）Exercise5tol0timesadaytorelaxyoureyes◆Keepagooddistancefromthecomputerscreen-sitabout22-28inchesawayfromit.◆VisityoureyedoctoronaregularbasisTherearealsosometipsforhealthycontactlens（隱形眼鏡）wearandcaretohelppreventeyeinfections(感染).PleasevisitCDCShealthycontactlenseswebsiteandyoucanalsofollowthemonsocialmedia(www.cdc.goy/contactlenses).1._____isnotgoodforyo