山西省呂梁市文勤中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省呂梁市文勤中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.-Haveapicnicthisweekend?-_______.I'dliketogooutforarest.A.Icouldn'tagreemore

B.I'mafraidnotC.Ibelievenot

D.Idon'tthinkso參考答案：A2.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without________helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who B.whoseC.whom D.which參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我想要感謝史密斯教授，沒(méi)有他的幫助我就不會(huì)走得這么遠(yuǎn)。分析句子可知，本句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞ProfessorSmith，在后面定語(yǔ)從句中作help的定語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系代詞為whose。故選B項(xiàng)。3.Whatwasherexplanationfor________shewaslateonsuchanimportantoccasion?A.which B.why C.that D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意：在這么重要的場(chǎng)合她為什么遲到，她是怎么解釋的?根據(jù)空前部分：Whatwasherexplanationforsth?可知，介詞for后面缺賓語(yǔ)，所以，從空開始到句尾應(yīng)該是for的賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺狀語(yǔ)，表示原因，故選B。4.Evidenceshowsthatthe_____ofaparentaddstotheprobabilitythatayoungsterwillcommitcriminalactivities.A.disappearance B.absence C.attention D.concern參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。句意：證據(jù)表明，父母不在身邊會(huì)增加青少年犯罪的可能性。disappearance消失；absence缺席，不在場(chǎng)；attention注意；concern擔(dān)心。故選B。5.Ifyougothereby____train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget___fastone.A./;

/

B./;

a

C.the;a

D.the;

/參考答案：B6.Inrecentyears,withthehelpofourteacher,Ihavemade_____rapidprogressin____math.A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：D7.

youhaveyourcomputerstolen.Youforgottolockthedoorwhenleaving.A.Noexcuse

B.Nosurprise

C.Nowonder

D.Noproblem參考答案：C8..I__________seeSarah__________hermother.Theytwolooksomuchalike.

A.will;thinkingabout

B.always;andremindC.never;withoutthinkingof

D.hardly;andremember參考答案：C9.This

isn’t

____CD.

It

is

____.

A.

mine;

her

B.

my;

her

C.

my;

hers

D.

mine;

hers參考答案：C10.Mr.Sims,abusinessman,investedalargesumofamountofmoneyinthecityofXi’an,fromwhichheinturnwill_____alotinthefuture.

A.benefit

B.result

C.contribute

D.devote參考答案：A11.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.→He

me

thewindow.A.saidto；toclose

B.toldto；closingC.asked；toclose

D.saidto；pleaseclose參考答案：C本題主要考查句型asksbtodosth.12.–Wherearemyglasses?

--Theyare_____youleftthem.A.atwhich

B.there

C.where

D.therewhere參考答案：C25.Mr.Smithwantedtobuythehouseandhetoldmethat____thehousecost，itwouldbeworthit.A.however

B.howmuch

C.whatever

D.what參考答案：C14.-I'mafraidIcan'tfindthekeytothecar.

-____,mydear.I'llwaitforyou.

A.

Comeon

B.Allright

C.Itisuptoyou

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D15.Hehadledeveryoneto______thathisfamilywasveryrich.

高考資源網(wǎng)

A.believing

B.believe

C.bebelieved

D.bebelieving參考答案：B略16.Courageisoneofthe________ofagoodsoldier.A.success

B.interests

C.qualities

D.difficulties參考答案：C二、填空17.根據(jù)所學(xué)課文內(nèi)容填空(每空一詞，計(jì)10分）1.

DrGroverKrantzhasstudiedreportsofsuchstrangecreaturesformanyyears.Heiscertainthatthey___81____.Hebelievesthatthesecreaturesarelinkedtoa___82___ancestor,ananimalthat___83__inAsiasome300,000yearsago.Inhisopinion,thisanimalmadeits__84____tootherpartsoftheworld,and___85___tosurviveeventoday.2.

YangLiweiwasbornin1965.Hehadwantedto___86____sincehewasaboy.Hisfriendsandteachershaveallsaidthathelovedscienceand____87__fromayoungage.Healwayshadastrong___88___tolearnhowtofly.Hisdreamwas___89___byhisparentsas___90_____ashisoldersisterandyoungerbrother.參考答案：

81.exist

82.common

83.lived

84.way

85.continues86.fly

87.technology

88.desire

89.encouraged

90.well81.Ad___________personalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.82.TheconcertwentlikeclockworkbecauseLiPeihado_________itwell.83.Itisdifficulttobecorrectwhenyouf________thefuture.84.I’veregrettedthatIseldomfollowedmyownworks________.85.Shep________tostayathomeintheeveningstowatchTVthosedays.86.Xiaominghasjustg_________fromhisuniversity,andheisplanningforalongtrip.87.Thewaterwentalloverthefieldsandd________quiteafewvillagesalongtheriver.（毀了）88.Water,food,ande_______werehardtogetaftertheearthquake.（電）89.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthed________wouldlast.（災(zāi)難）90.Workersbuilts_______forthehomelesspeople.（避難所）參考答案：81.determined

82.organized 83.forecast 84.schedule 85.preferred 86.graduated

87.destroyed 88.electricity 89.disaster 90.shelters86.graduated

句意：小明剛畢業(yè)，他正計(jì)劃一次長(zhǎng)的旅行。故填graduated。87.destroyed

句意：水淹沒(méi)了所有田地，毀掉了沿河相當(dāng)多的村子。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填destroyed。88.electricity

句意：地震之后水、食物和電很難得到。故填electricity。89.disaster

句意：人們想知道災(zāi)難將會(huì)持續(xù)多久。故填disaster。90.shelters

句意：工人為無(wú)家可歸的人們建了避難所。用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填shelters?！局R(shí)拓展】1.graduatefrom從---畢業(yè)；graduation畢業(yè)（名詞）2.關(guān)于以輔音字母-r結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞。prefer更喜歡；refer(to)提到、談到；occur發(fā)生；infer推出；stir攪拌。這五個(gè)詞的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都是先雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母-r再加-ed/-ing。溫馨提示：suffer遭受；offer提供。這兩個(gè)詞的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞是直接加-ed/-ing.三、閱讀理解19.Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhenmostofuswouldrathereatsweetsandice-creamthanmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenotbadifweeatthemattheendofameal.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappetite(食欲).Itisimportantforustoeatourmealsatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodyneedsfood.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudges(法官)usedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnoteatthebread,itshowedthathewastellinglies.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolish,itisindeedaverygoodwayoffindingoutthefact.Amanwhoisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyineatinganythingdry.Becauseheisworrying,heloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat.56.Wemusthavegoodeatinghabitsbecaus