山西省呂梁市興縣康寧鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省呂梁市興縣康寧鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.MoYan,theNobelPrizewinnerforliterature,_________theconventionalwritingstyleandadvocateshisuniquewayofwriting.

A.improves

B.abandons

C.drags

D.conserves參考答案：B2.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif_________unsolved.A.making

B.remained

C.left

D.keeping參考答案：C3.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completely______inthehumorousstorieshewasreading.

A.absorbed

B.losing

C.attracted

D.addicted參考答案：A4.Annsufferedfromdepressionandanumberofother_______problems.A.emotional B.effectiveC.earnest D.enjoyable參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：Ann受抑郁癥和其他一些情感問(wèn)題的困擾。A.emotional情感的；B.effective有效的；C.earnest認(rèn)真的；D.enjoyable令人愉快的，根據(jù)題意，故選A。5.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?

—

________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit.

B.I’mafraidnot.

C.Itdepends.

D.Ofcourse.參考答案：D略6.Theguidetoldthemnottoeatthemushroom,______thattherewasariskoffoodpoisoning.A.explained B.explaining C.toexplain D.havingexplained參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：導(dǎo)游告訴他們不要吃蘑菇，并解釋說(shuō)有食物中毒的危險(xiǎn)。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且句中沒(méi)有連詞，故explain只能作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故選B。

7.Thetaskisverydifficult.Iwonderwhetherwewillbeabletofinishitinthe________ofanyotherhelpers.A.appearance B.escape

C.spare D.absence參考答案：D8.Thelightwillbethrown______thecauseofcancerbyresearchthatisnowinprogress.

A.to

B.upon

C.in

D.for參考答案：B9._______

we

do

must

be

in

the

interests

of

the

people.A.Whatever

B.However

C.No

matter

what D.Nomatterhow參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】考察主語(yǔ)從句本題考察的是whatever引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，whatever在句中作為動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ)。要特別注意whateveri可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；而“nomatter+特殊疑問(wèn)詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句義：我們做的任何事情都必須符合人民群眾的利益。BD兩項(xiàng)不能在句中做賓語(yǔ)。C項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。故A正確?！九e一反三】【2012屆吉林省吉林市高三第二次模擬】25．I’lltakeseriously___________adviceyouputforward.A.whatever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whenever答案：A解析：考查名詞性從句：賓語(yǔ)從句缺定語(yǔ)（無(wú)范圍）“無(wú)論你提出什么樣的建議，我都會(huì)當(dāng)回事?！?/p>

10.—Lucy’sskirtisblack.Whatabout

__________?

—Mineiswhite.

A.you B.your C.his D.yours參考答案：D11.Withhisteacherbehindhisback,hestillkepthiseyes_______onthescreen.A.fixed

B.fixing

C.tofix

D.beingfixed參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)。句意：老師在他背后，他眼睛仍緊盯著屏幕。fix…on…為固定搭配，意為“把……集中在”，本句中keep的賓語(yǔ)eyes與fix二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以B和C是主動(dòng)的，不能選。而A表狀態(tài)，D表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，此處表示狀態(tài)，要用過(guò)去分詞。因此選A。12.

onthestreetbreathless，theboywasimmediatelytakentothenearesthospital.A.Foundlying

B.Findinglying

C.Foundlaid

D.Tobefoundlay參考答案：A13.Thesearesuchbooks________arebothinstructiveandinteresting.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.and參考答案：A14.Heinsistedthattheexpert’ssuggestion_____rightandthatwe____theplanintopracticeassoonaspossible.A.shouldbe;put

B.were;shouldputC.is;shouldput

D.was;put參考答案：D15.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay______theshockingending.A.giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.giveoff參考答案：A16.Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascaused

aheateddiscussionamongcitizens.

A.comparing

B.compared

C.compares

D.beingcompared參考答案：A略17..Theelderlypatientsstillpreferthetraditionalway,______onlinebookingsystemissupposedtobeconvenientandfast.A.while

B.though

C.unless

D.as參考答案：B略18.Peterhasbeenoutofworkforhalfayear，sohewantsto________ajobinthiscompany.A．preparefor

B．a(chǎn)pplyfor

C．waitfor

D．carefor參考答案：B19.We

onitforseveralhoursbutwehaven'tyetreachedanyconclusion．A．a(chǎn)reworking

B．work

C．havebeenworkedD．havebeenworking參考答案：D略二、新的題型20.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。Livinginaforeigncountryisfun,butitisn’talwayseasy.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenculturesandalthoughsomeofthesedifferencesareunimportant,theycancausealotofembarrassment.IspoketoafewforeignfriendsabouthowtheyexperiencedcultureshockinChina.

AubinarrivedtwomonthsagofromEuropetotakepartinalanguageprogrammeinShanghai.Beforeheleft,hewasactuallytaughtthedifferencesbetweenEuropeanandChinesecultures,includingeverythingfromtablemannerstoclassroombehavior.However,somethingshavestilltakenhimbysurprise.Forexample,hecouldn’tunderstandwhywaitersdidnotwanttoacceptthetipshegavethemaftermealsinrestaurants.Ihadtoexplaintohimthatpeopledon’tusuallytipinChinaandthatthiscomesfromtheConfucianideathatonemustavoidacceptinganyundueincome.

Anotherfriend,Julia,cametoGuangzhoufromLondontoteachatalanguageschool.Afteramonth,shetoldmethatshewasreallyletdownbyherstudents.Iaskedherwhyandshetoldmethattheyweresoquietthatshewastheonlypersontalkinginclassanditfeltlikethechildrenwerepunishingherbymakinghertalktothewalls!Iexplainedtoherthatthechildrenweresimplyrespectful,butshesaidthatitwouldbemorerespectfuliftheyansweredherquestions.

AnditisnotonlytheWestandtheEastthathaveculturaldifferences.EvenKoreaandChina,twocountriesthatareveryclosetoeachother,havedifferencestoo.“IthoughtChineseandKoreanpeopleweresimilarinsomeways,”saidmyfriendJi-HyuninperfectChinese,“butIwaswrong.InancienttimestheChineseusedtotaketheirshoesoffbeforeenteringahouse.Theydon’tdothatanymore,butKoreanpeoplestilldo!IkeepgettingthatwrongeventhoughI’vebeenhereforfiveyears!”

Luckily,whetherwetakeourshoesoffornot,orleaveunnecessarytips,theworldstillrunsperfectly.Inmyopinion,culturaldifferencesshouldsimplybeseenasawayofmakinglifeinteresting.Imaginehowboringitwouldbeifwealldideverythinginexactlythesameway!Learningtounderstandandrespectdifferencesis,afterall,whatlifeisallabout.LivingwithdifferencesThemePeoplewillmeeta(1)________culturewhilelivinginaforeigncountry,whichcanmakethemfeel(2)________.(3)________offoreignfriendsinChinaAubincouldn’tunderstandwhywaiters(4)________toacceptthetipshegavethemaftermealsinrestaurants.[來(lái)源:學(xué),科,網(wǎng)]Juliafeltreally(5)________becausenoonetalkedinclassexceptherselfandthoughtthatifthestudents(6)_______her,theyshouldanswerherquestions.Ji-Hyunbelievedthereweresome(7)________betweenChineseandKoreanpeopleandthoughtitwaswrongthatpeople(8)________theirshoeswhentheyenteredahouse.ConclusionWeshould(9)________culturaldifferencesasawaytomakelifeinteresting.Wewouldbe(10)_______withlifeifwedideverythinginthesameway.參考答案：任務(wù)型閱讀：1.different

2.embarrassed

3.Experiences

4.refused5.disappointed

6.respected

7.similarities

8.wore

9.consider/see

10.bored三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。

Somepeoplethinkadultsdon'tneedtodosports,especiallythosewhoarestrongandhealthy.Butinfact,sportsarenecessary.Theycanrelease(釋放)pressureandteachussurvivalskillsforlife.Alsotheygiveuspleasureandteachusthespiritofteamwork.

Scientistsbelievethatpracticingsportscanreleasepressure.Iamusedtoswimmingbeforeexams,andafterswimming,IfindthatIamrelaxedandthathelpsmealotindoingwellinexams.Besides,studentsneedgoodhealth.

Playingsportswillteachyoumanyskillsthatyouneedinlife.Forexample,noonewouldsucceedwithoutcompetingwithothers.Theyalsoteachyouhowtoacceptfailureandhowtotryagainuntilyouachieveyourgoals.Theseareexactlythethingsthatpeoplepracticedailywhentheyplaysports.

Beinghealthydoesnotmeanthatyoudon`tneedsports.Pla