山西省臨汾市里砦中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市里砦中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---wheredoesyourlittledaughterwanttogoduringherholidays?---Shealwayslooksforwardto_____totheWutaiMountain..A.take

B.taking

C.being

taken

D.betaken參考答案：C2.—Howcouldyou________mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?—Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.

A.pickup

B.pickout

C.takeup

D.takeout參考答案：B略3.—Whatdoyouthinkmadethegirlsodepressed？—_____withherboyfriend．A．Asshebrokeup

B．Breakup

C．Breakingup

D．Becauseofbreakingup參考答案：C略4.He________bejoking.Hemustmeanit.A．mustn't

B．needn'tC．daren't

D．can't參考答案：D[考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：他不可能開玩笑，他是當真的。根據(jù)語境Hemustmeanit.可知前面玩笑“不可能”。]5.Withtheaudience______ather,

thelittlegirlfeltnervousonthestage．A.staring

B.tostare C.stare D.stared參考答案：A句意：觀眾們都盯著（staring）她看，小女孩在舞臺上感到很緊張。本題考查的是“with+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中“stare”與“theaudience”之間存在主動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)語境可知，是正在進行的動作，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。故選A。6.Yourcompositionisgood_______somespellingmistakes.A.except

B.exceptfor

C.beside

D.besides參考答案：B7.TheywillflytoShanghai,_____theyplantostayfortwodays.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.why參考答案：C8.Booksofthiskind

______

well.A.sells

B.aresold

C.

sell

D.

issold參考答案：C9.Sit

andlistencarefully.

A.straightly

B.straight

C.directly

D.direct參考答案：B10.Itwassaidthatotherpossibilities_____atthemeetingthedaybeforeyesterday?

A.wereneverpaidattention

B.wereneverpayingattentionto

C.neverpaidattentionto

D.wereneverpaidattentionto參考答案：D11.Cheerup!Itwon’tbe______wecanmeetagain.A.beforelong B.longbefore C.afterlong D.longafter參考答案：B12.________onatruestory,thefilmiswellworth________.A.Based;beingwatched B.Basing;awatchC.Beingbased;watching D.Based;watching參考答案：D13.Thebossusuallygotoworkbybike_____itrains.A.exceptwhen

B.exceptfor

C.exceptD.if參考答案：A解析：根據(jù)題意先排除D。except或者exceptfor后面接名詞或者代詞，如果后面跟句子，應(yīng)當用exceptwhen表示“除了當……的時候外”。

14.Thepoliceaskedhimto_____thefactsjustasherememberedthem.

A

setabout

B

setdown

C

setup

D

setout參考答案：B15.Ididn’tfeellike________,sohesuggested________anEnglishsongrightaway. A.reading;practisingsinging

B.reading;practisingtosing C.toread;practicingsinging

D.toread;practicingtosing參考答案：A16.---Isyourheadachegetting________________?

---No,it’sworse.

A.better

B.bad

C.less

D.well參考答案：A略17.--HowdoyoufindthefurnitureIbought?---______________.But___________whatyouboughtwiththeonewehadIdon’tthinkitworththemoney.A.Fascinating./compared

B.Fascinating/comparing

C.Fascinated/tocompare

D.Fascinated/compared參考答案：B18.AncientChinawasaplace______stateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.A.which

B.ofwhich

C.where

D.what參考答案：C19.Thepast30years

thegreatestchangesinChina,makingitoneoftheworldpowers.A.havefound

B.haveseen

C.havebeen

D.haveshown參考答案：B二、新的題型20.Doyouknowhowtopickagoodbookyou’llreallylike?Herearesometips.StartWithYourInterest.___16___.Youcanpicksomethingthatyoulovetoread,notforschool.Theycanbeancientmartial(武術(shù))arts,computers,orfashiondesign.Younameit,therearebooksaboutit.What’sYourType?Doyoupreferfictionornonfiction(orboth)?Fictionbooks,likenovels,cantransportyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyondyourownexperience.Nonfictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what,when,andwhyofsomething.___17___.Manyofthemreadlikenovelsfromstarttofinish.Readthedescription.Thereviewsandquotesonthebackandinsidecoversofmanybooksgiveyouanideaofwhatthebookisabout.Theycanalsohelpyoupickfuturebooks,too.Ifyoufindabookyoureallylike,takeaminutetoreadthequotesandseewhichauthorspraisedthebook.___18___.FindaFamilyFavorite.Whichbookdidyourmotherlovebestwhenshewasatyourage?

___19___.Findoutandgivethemaread—thenyoucanshareyourthoughtsaboutthebook.Finally,you’llprobablyenjoywhatyou’rereadingalotmoreifyoufindaquietplaceandmaketimeforthebook.___20___Youcanputonsomegoodmusic,getyourselfsometeaandletyourselfbecarriedawaybythebook.You’llseethattimedoesflywhenyou’rereadingsomethingyoulove!A.Howaboutyourbrothersandsisters?B.Theytellstoriesusingfacts—butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’reboring.C.ReadingisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.D.Mostreadingisbestenjoyedwhenyoucanconcentrate(全神貫注)onit.E.Often,they’llhavesimilarstylesandyoumightfindbooksyoulikebythoseauthors,too.F.Soyoushouldreadasmuchaspossiblewhenyouarefree.G.Readingonyourownisn’tlikereadingforschool.參考答案：16.G

17.B

18.E

19.A

20.D本文是一篇說明文。講述了如何選擇一本你真正會喜歡的書。并給出了幾點建議。16.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanpicksomethingthatyoulovetoread,notforschool.”可知應(yīng)該按照自己的想法來讀書，而不是學(xué)校的影響。故G在此處正確。17.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文“Nonfictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what,when,andwhyofsomething.”可以知道非小說書籍總是會告訴我們一些道理因此需要運用許多實例，同時根據(jù)下文“Manyofthemreadlikenovelsfromstarttofinish.”可以知道其實他們并不無聊。故B選項在這里正確。18.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文提及的“readthequotesandseewhichauthorspraisedthebook”可以推斷出來通過看作者來對他寫的其他書感興趣，由此選擇喜歡的書。故E選項在這里正確。19.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文提到的“FindaFamilyFavorite.”可以得知此處應(yīng)該是寫家庭里的讀書愛好。故A選項在此處正確。20.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finally,you’llprobablyenjoywhatyou’rereadingalotmoreifyoufindaquietplaceandmaketimeforthebook.”讀一本書需要去享受，全神貫注地讀。故D選項在這里正確?！久麕燑c睛】七選五答題步驟如下：步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍七個備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。通常有三個四個位置：標題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。有時有的答案表述上就是錯誤的，可以直接從備選項中清除，以降低難度。步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。不同的文章有不同的結(jié)構(gòu)形式，確定文章體裁有利于我們確定各段之間的關(guān)系。說明文常采用總-分-總的結(jié)構(gòu)形式，第一段說明要說明的主題，下面幾段多是從不同的角度來說明問題，最后總結(jié)，所以各段之間多是平行關(guān)系，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)舉例說明的現(xiàn)象。本文是一篇說明文。講述了如何選擇一本你真正會喜歡的書。并給出了幾點建議。步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。

分析文章的層次包含兩種形式：一種是分析整篇文章的層次，也就是段落，說明文和議論文這樣體裁的文章，每段的第一句多是主題句。找到主題句有助于幫助確定選擇的范圍，即所選句子必須和該段主題一致。本文的主題句Doyouknowhowtopickagoodbook？

步驟四：注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標志詞。

文章的行文需要通過一定的銜接手段來實現(xiàn)。步驟五：區(qū)分相似項

七選五備選答案中有兩個多余的選項，會對文章中兩個空的選擇構(gòu)成干擾，這時要特別細致地比對相似選項，方法和答閱讀理解時區(qū)分相似項一樣。步驟六：用代入法，檢查答案是否合理。將所有選擇答案放回空白處，通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語義連貫合理、緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。

如：第2小題。根據(jù)上文“Nonfictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what,when,andwhyofsomething.”可以知道非小說書籍總是會告訴我們一些道理因此需要運用許多實例，同時根據(jù)下文“Manyofthemreadlikenovelsfromstarttofinish.”可以知道其實他們并不無聊。故B選項三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面短文，從題后所給的A、B、C、D四個答案中選出最佳選項。Meetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal（信號）.Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasize（強調(diào)）theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein"smalltalk",usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob．InmanyEuropeancountries--liketheUKorFrance--peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand．Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled．Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironment

willofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.46．Insomecountries,eatingtogetheratrestaurantsmaymakeiteasierforpeopleto_______.A．developcloserrelations

B．sharethesamecultureC．gettoknoweachother

D．keepeachothercompany47．TheauthormentionshisexperienceinThailandtoshowth