山西省臨汾市襄汾縣汾城鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市襄汾縣汾城鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nowadaysstudentsgotokeyuniversitiesjustforaformal

,whichmayhelpthemhuntforasuitablejobinthefuture.A、conservation

B、preparation

C、graduation

D、qualification參考答案：D略2.It'simportanttolearnhowthewholesystemworks.Sometimes,________，it'sthedetailsthatinterestusthemost.A.therefore

B.meanwhile

C.furthermore

D.though參考答案：D略3.--Wherehaveyoubeen?--Igotcaughtinthetraffic;________Iwouldhavebeenheresooner.A.however

B.otherwise

C.anyhow

D.nevertheless參考答案：B24.Asaseniorstudent,Iamdeterminedtoworkharderinorderto____thedesireduniversity.

A.admitby

B.beadmittedby

C.admitinto

D.beadmittedinto參考答案：D略5.Don’tworry!Alltheproblemswillbesettled________wejoinhands.

A.onlyif

B.ifonly

C.whatif

D.evenif參考答案：A6.—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?—Well,youknow,Englishismy____.Soitismybestchoice.A.talent

B.strength

C.ability

D.skill參考答案：B【目的】考查名詞的用法。句意：---你為什么選擇在一家國際旅行代理公司工作？---好，你知道，英語是我的優(yōu)勢(shì)。因此它是我最好的選擇。A.talent天賦；B.strength優(yōu)勢(shì)；C.ability能力；D.skill技能。故選B。7.—Whatareyoumailing,Ryan?

—Atextbook_____anewmethodofteachingphysics.Iwantmyfriendstotakealookatit.Aisbasedon

Bbasedon

Cbasingon

Dwhichbasedupon參考答案：B8.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe______inturn,you______sotired.A.drove…didn’tget

B.haddriven…wouldn’thavegotC.drove…wouldn’tget

D.weredriving…wouldn’tget參考答案：B略9.---Marylookshotanddry.---So_____youifyouhadsohighafever.A.do

B.would

C.will

D.Are參考答案：B10.________wecooperatewitheachother,wewon’tmakeanybreakthroughintheresearch.A.Because

B.Unless

C.When

D.While參考答案：B11.Mygrandmanoticedthatthegirl________ashort-sleeveddress,soshegavethegirlanew

sweater.

A.hasworn

B.waswearing

C.wears

D.iswearing參考答案：B25.Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe

foralmosttwentyyears.A．wassmoking

B．smoked

C．hassmoked

D．hadsmoked參考答案：B略13.Barbaraisinherlatefortiesandhasa/an

tocomplainaboutwhatshedoesn'tfeelcontentwith．

A．faith

B．intention

C．tendency

D．desire參考答案：C14.Hedidn’thandinhishomeworkagain__hehadbeengivenenoughtimetodoit．A．inspiteof

B．a(chǎn)s

C．before

D．while

參考答案：D略15.Mobilepayment______moreandmorepopularinthelasttwoyears.A.hasbecome

B.willbecome

C.became

D.hadbecome參考答案：A試題解析：句意：手機(jī)支付在過去兩年里變得越來越流行。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語inthelasttwoyears可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。16.Theweddingdressoftheprincessisnobleandelegant._________isthebeautyofthisstylethatitwillbepopularwithyoungwomen.A.It

B.So

C.Such

D.That參考答案：C17.AfterreadingLuYou’spoems,wecanfeelhisstrongloveforthemotherlandis_____inthem.

A.responded

B.reflected

C.selected

D.published參考答案：B略18.Variousoptionalcoursesbeingavailable,wecanchoose________basedonourowninterest.A.either

B.each

C.one

D.it參考答案：C二、填空19.Redisaparticularlypopularcolor1inChina.Apairofredshoes—___41___theyareforsports,dancesorjustfashion—isamust-haveforeveryChinesewoman’sshoecollection.FormostChinesebrides,redshoesshouldalsobeworn___42___theirbigday,Aswomen’sfeet___43___(connect)withfemaleattraction,redshoesoftenemphasizethisaspect___44___conveyaspecialbeauty.InsomeclassicChinesenovels,thereare___45___(describe)ofcharmingwomeninredsilkshoes.Ifyouwearadarkdressincold

___46___(season),apairofredshoescanraiseyourensemble（整套服裝）toa___47___(high)level.Theycanalsogowithdifferentlevelsofredcolor1,___48___(give)theweareralivelyandjoyfullook.___49___(sure)redwillalwaysbeabelovedcolor1fordesigners,andredshoeshavealsobecomeachoiceformanysupermodels.Ifyouarealsoafanofthis___50___(energy)color1,considerwearingapairofredshoesforeveryChineseLunarNewYear!參考答案：41.whether

42.on

43.areconnected

44.and

45.descriptions

46.seasons

47.higher

48.giving

49.Surely

50.energetic紅色在中國是一種特別流行的顏色。本文介紹中國女性穿紅鞋的傳統(tǒng)。41.句意：一雙紅色的鞋，無論是體育、舞蹈還是時(shí)尚，都是每個(gè)中國女性的鞋子收藏的必備之處。此處是whether---or---，無論---還是---，引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，故答案為whether。42.句意：對(duì)于大多數(shù)中國新娘來說，紅鞋也應(yīng)該在她們的大日子里穿?！霸谀骋惶臁庇媒樵~on。43.句意：由于女性的腳與女性的吸引力有關(guān)，紅鞋經(jīng)常強(qiáng)調(diào)這一點(diǎn)，并傳達(dá)出一種特殊的美。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)態(tài)，主語是women’sfeet，故答案為areconnected。44.句意：由于女性的腳與女性的吸引力有關(guān)，紅鞋經(jīng)常強(qiáng)調(diào)這一點(diǎn)，并傳達(dá)出一種特殊的美。此空表示并列的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故答案為and45.句意：在一些經(jīng)典的中國小說中，有關(guān)于穿著紅色絲綢鞋的迷人女人的描寫。此句是therebe句型，根據(jù)謂語部分are，可知句子主語用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為descriptions。

46.句意：如果你在寒冷的季節(jié)穿一件深色的衣服，一雙紅色的鞋子可以把你的套裝提升到一個(gè)更高的層次。可知此空用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為seasons。47.句意：如果你在寒冷的季節(jié)穿一件深色的衣服，一雙紅色的鞋子可以把你的套裝提升到一個(gè)更高的層次。上下文聯(lián)系可知句子用比較級(jí)，故答案為higher。48.句意：它們還可以搭配不同層次的紅色，讓佩戴者充滿活力和愉悅的表情。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)，故答案為giving。49.句意：當(dāng)然，紅色永遠(yuǎn)是設(shè)計(jì)師們鐘愛的顏色，而紅鞋也成為許多超級(jí)模特的選擇。副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，故答案為Surely。50.形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為energetic。【名師點(diǎn)睛】whether...or引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句“whether...or...”可以引導(dǎo)包含選擇范圍的讓步狀語從句，意為“不管……”。例如：Ishallgo,whetheryoucomewithmeorstayathome.不論你來還是留在家中，我都要去。Whethershewinsorloses,thisisherlastchance.不管是贏是輸，這都是她的最后一次機(jī)會(huì)。Whetherwelikeaparticularpieceofnewsornot,allwehavetodoistositinfrontofthetubeandletithappen.不管我們喜歡不喜歡某條新聞，我們所能做的只是坐在電視機(jī)前任其播放。溫馨提示：主謂一致：就近和就遠(yuǎn)原則。1.由連詞or，either...or...，neither...nor...，notonly...butalso...，not...but...，whether...or...連接并列主語，動(dòng)詞與靠近的主語保持一致。Eitheryouorheiscompletelywrong.Notthestudentsbuttheteacherishopingtogothere.Heorhisbrothersarecomingherethisafternoon.2.當(dāng)主語后面跟有with,togetherwith,like,except,but,nolessthan,aswellas等詞引起的短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語一致。Theteachertogetherwithsomestudentsisvisitingthefactory.20.默寫填空（共20空，每空0.5分，滿分10分。低于6分，則本大題不得分） 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空格內(nèi)填入正確的英語單詞，并將該詞完整的寫在答題卷上。所填單詞要求與課文一致，每空一詞。76. Throughoutthecity,smartlydressedbusinesspeople___________________theirofficesorthenearestdepartmentstores,mobilephones________totheirearsandvisitorscanonlywatchandimaginethedealsandfortunes__________________atthatverysecond.77. Travellersofthe1920srememberitmainlyasacityofbusylaneswithhomesbuiltaroundcourtyards,butthesehave___________________________thehigh-riseapartmentblocksofthe21stcentury.78.Themobile,___________________atoyfortherich,hastoday__________socialandgeographical__________tofinditswayintothehandsoftheyoung,theold,therichandthepoor,evenincommunitieslargelyuntouchedbynewtechnologies.79. ThistimeImanagedtohitoneoftheballsinthemid-airsothatitbouncedandrolledoffthestage.Theaudience_____________________________andI____________________thestagetogettheball,I_________myankle.80. Goodhealthiseveryone’s______________________ofwealth.參考答案：1.headfor;held;beingmade2.givenwaytoks5u3.onceconsidered;crossed;boundaries4.screamedwithlaughter;hoppedoff;twisted5.majorsource三、閱讀理解21.Somepeoplethinkifyouarehappy,youareblindtoreality.Butwhenweresearchit,happinessactuallyraiseseverysinglebusinessandeducationaloutcomeforthebrain.Howdidwemissthis?Whydowehavethesesocialmisunderstandingsabouthappiness?Becauseweassumedyouwereaverage.Whenwestudypeople,scientistsareofteninterestedinwhattheaverageis.Manypeoplethinkhappinessisgenetic.That’sonlyhalfthestory,becausetheaveragepersondoesnotfighttheirgenes.Whenwestopstudyingtheaverageandbeginresearchingpositiveoutliers—peoplewhoareaboveaverageforapositiveaspectlikeoptimismorintelligence—awildlydifferentpictureappears.Ourdailydecisionsandhabitshaveahugeimpactuponbothourlevelsofhappinessandsuccess.Scientifically,happinessisachoice.Itisachoiceaboutwhereyoursingleprocessorbrainwilldevoteitslimitedresourcesasyouprocesstheworld.Ifyouscanforthenegativefirst,yourbrainreallyhasnoresourcesleftovertoseethethingsyouaregratefulfororthemeaningembedded(嵌入)inyourwork.Butifyouscantheworldforthepositive,youstarttoacquireanamazingadvantage.IwrotethecoverstoryfortheHarvardBusinessReviewmagazineon“HappinessLeadstoProfits.”Basedonmyarticlecalled“PositiveIntelligence”andmyresearchinTheHappinessAdvantage,Isummarizedourresearchedconclusion:thesinglegreatestadvantageinthemoderneconomyisahappyandbusyworkforce.Adecadeofresearchinthebusinessworldprovesthathappinessraisesnearlyeverybusinessandeducationaloutcome:increasingsalesby37%,productivityby31%,andaccuracyontasksby19%,aswellasanumberofhealthandquality-of-lifeimprovements.25.Theunderlinedword“this”inthefirstparagraphrefersto

.

A.thefactthatpeoplearehappyB.theconnectionbetweenhappinessandeducationaloutcomeC.thefactthatpeopleoftenmisunderstandhappinessD.thefactthatmostpeopleareaverage26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Scientistsareonlyinterestedinwhattheaverageis.B.Youcanchoosetobehappyornot.C.Theaveragearenothappyatall.D.Ourdecisionsandhabitshavenothingtodowithhappiness.27.Whydoesthewritermentionhisarticlesandresearch?

A.Toadvertisehimself.B.Toarousethereaders’interest.C.Tosupporthispointabouthappiness.D.Toattractthereaderstoreadhisarticles.28.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?

A.Toexplainwhatishappiness.B.Todescribethemisunderstandingsabouthappiness.C.Toshowpeopletheimportanceofhappiness.D.Tomakethepointthathappinesspromotesbusinessandeducationa