《中考寶典》2016廣東省中考英語復(fù)習(xí)(語法考點)課件：代詞及其考點(共32張PPT)

代詞中考語法代詞概述

代詞是用以代替名詞、形容詞或數(shù)詞的詞。

如：it,their,these,whose等。考點分布(1)人稱代詞(2)物主代詞(3)反身代詞(4)指示代詞(5)不定代詞(6)疑問代詞考點梳理考點一人稱代詞1、人稱代詞的分類人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey賓格meusyouyouhimheritthem考點梳理2、人稱代詞的用法 (1)人稱代詞的主格通常放在動詞的前面作主語。如： SheismyEnglishteacher. (2)人稱代詞的賓格通常放在動詞或介詞的后面作句中作的賓語。如： Theydon’twantmetogotherealone. Allofuslikeplayingcomputergames. 常見句型為：主格+動詞+賓格如：Ihelphimandhehelpsme.考點梳理【考點精練】()1.AuntTinawillvisitussoon.________isarrivingtomorrowmorning. A.He B.She C.His D.Her()2.Ican’tfindmyEnglishbook.Couldyouhelp_______findit? A.her B.him C.me D.them()3.—Canyouhelpcleanthewindow?—Why_______?Aliceissittingtheredoingnothing. A.him B.her C.you D.meBDC考點梳理【考點精練】()4.JeffandIaregoingtoShanghaithisweekend.Mybrotherwilldrive_______there. A.it B.you C.us D.them()5.Ican’tfindmyticket.IthinkImusthavelost_________. A.it B.one C.this D.them()6.Mostofthehouseworkwasdonebytwomembersofthefamily,mysisterand_________. A.me B.I C.myself D.mineCAA考點梳理考點二物主代詞1、物主代詞的分類2、物主代詞的用法

形容詞性物主代詞只能作定語，修飾后面所接的名詞；而名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞的作用”，相當(dāng)于名詞的用法。如：Thisismybook=Thebookismine=(mybook).Thatisyourpen，mine=(mypen)isinmybag.人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性myouryouryourhisheritstheir名詞性mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs考點梳理【考點精練】()7.—Isthis_______ruler?—No._________isoverthere. A.her;Her B.her;Hers C.hers;Hers D.hers;Her()8.Ihaveabigbrother.___________nameisPaul. A.His B.Her C.He D.Your()9.—Excuseme,isthis______newdictionary?—Yes,it’s_________.Sheboughtitlastmonth. A.Lucy’s;hers B.Lucy;her C.Lucy’s;her D.Lucy’s;mineBAA考點梳理【考點精練】()10.—Excuseme,I’mlookingformy

umbrella.—Oh,sorry.Itake_____bymistake. A.yours B.mine C.hers D.his()11.Oh,yourshirtisthesame_________. A.asme B.withher C.withmine D.ashers()12.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourhostfamily,Jim?—Great.Theytry__besttomakemefeelathome. A.they B.their C.them D.theirsABD考點梳理考點三反身代詞1、反身代詞的分類人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)反身代詞myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves2、反身代詞的用法

反身代詞可在句中作賓語、表語及同位語，且必須與被代指的人在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，意思是“本人；親自”。如：Hersisteristooyoungtodressherself.(作賓語)Hehimselfisalwaysmakingsuchmistakes.(主語同位語)You’dbetteraskyourwifeherself.(賓語同位語)考點梳理常考詞組有：helponeselftosth. 請自便；別客氣enjoyoneself 玩得開心teachoneselfsth.=learnsth.byoneself自學(xué)lookafteroneself 照顧自己leaveonebyoneself 把某人單獨留下(all)byoneself （全）靠自己dressoneself 自己穿衣服saytooneself 自言自語makeoneselfathome使某人賓至如歸cometooneself 蘇醒考點梳理【考點精練】()13.Help_______tosomefish,Jeff. A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself()14.ThesongIBelieveICanFlytellsusthatbelievingin_______isveryimportant. A.themselves B.itself C.ourselves D.yourselves()15.—Hi,guys.Howwasyourpartyyesterday?—Wonderful!Wehadabigmealandenjoyed_______. A.themselves B.myself C.yourselves D.ourselvesDCD考點梳理【考點精練】()16.It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby_________. A.ourselves B.itself C.myself D.themselves()17.Themancalledhisprofessorforhelpbecausehecouldn’tsolvetheproblemby_________. A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.themselvesAB考點梳理考點四指示代詞表示時間和空間遠(yuǎn)近關(guān)系的代詞叫指示代詞。1、指示代詞的分類這，這個那，那個這些那些thisthatthesethose2、指示代詞的用法指示代詞可在句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語等。例如：Thosearemyparents.(作主語)Throwitlikethat.(作表語)ThetoyslittleTomlikesarethoseinthebasket.(作表語)Thesepicturesaredrawnbyanoldblindman.(作定語)考點梳理注意：（1）前面剛剛提到過的東西，常用that,those表示。如：I’msorrytohearthat.（2）下文將要提到的事情，可用these,this表示，起啟下的作用。如：Tellthechildrentodolikethis:knockthestickintotheearthfirst,thentiethetreetoit.（3）打電話時，常用“that”詢問對方是“誰”，用“this”介紹自己。如：—Hello,isthatLucy?—Hello,thisisLucy.考點梳理考點五不定代詞1、不定代詞分類

不定代詞沒有確定的對象常用的有：all,each,every,both,either,neither,one,none,little,few,many，much,other,another,someany,no以及由some,no,any,every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞。

不定代詞通?？梢宰鲋髡Z、賓語、表語、定語，而none及含有some,any,every的合成代詞不能做定語，no和every只能做定語。2、不定代詞用法

不定代詞通?？梢宰鲋髡Z、賓語、表語、定語。常見不定代詞有：考點梳理不定代詞基本用法some一些，某個some用于肯定句和表示委婉請求或建議的疑問句，any用于否定句及疑問句。如：IhavesomepensbutIdon’thaveanyink.Wouldyouliketodrinksomewater?Arethereanylettersforme?any一點，任何one,onesone可以指人或物，復(fù)數(shù)為onesno作定語，后接可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。表示否定，相當(dāng)于notany或notanone作主語或賓語，可以指代可數(shù)名詞（沒有一個人或物），也可指代不可數(shù)名詞（沒有一點…）；代替不可數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；代替可數(shù)名詞時，謂語單復(fù)數(shù)皆可；可以單獨使用（回答howmany/much的提問），也可以和of連用；none可以指人或物，noone=nobody考點梳理不定代詞基本用法many用于可數(shù)名詞many=alarge/greatnumberofmuch用于不可數(shù)名詞much=agreat/gooddealofafew(肯定)few(否定)用于可數(shù)名詞afew=somebutnotmany;few=nearlynoalittle=somebutnotmuch;little=nearlynothingonly,even,quite,just等詞可與afew,alittle連用，而不和few,little連用。alittle(肯定)Little(否定)用于不可數(shù)名詞both,neither,either用于兩者之間。both，(兩個)都，后接若跟名詞，要跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動詞也用復(fù)數(shù)；neither,either后若接名詞，要跟名詞的單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式。all,none用于三者或者三者以上。all表示肯定，none表示全部否定?？键c梳理注意：

以下詞語用法請參照第一模塊《常用詞匯及詞組用法辨析》 1.both,all,whole考點詳見第17組； 2.few,little,afew,alittle考點詳見第29組； 3.many,much,alot,alotof考點詳見第55組； 4.neither,either,none考點詳見第59組。考點梳理【考點精練】()18.—WhichofthetwoT-shirtswouldyoulike?—___________.Idon’tliketheirstyles. A.Either B.Both C.None D.Neither()19.—Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?—_______.Somewater,please. A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.All()20.—Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?—______,thanks!I’dpreferacoke. A.Both B.Neither C.All D.SomeDBB考點梳理【考點精練】()21.—Whichjacketdoyouprefer,thisoneorthatone?—________isOK.Idon’tcaretoomuch. A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All()22.________ofuswantstogototheparktoday,becausewehavetofinishsomuchhomework. A.Either B.Both

C.NeitherD.None()23.Youcantake______ofthetwotoycarsandleavetheotherforyourbrother. A.both B.none C.either D.neitherBCC考點梳理3、復(fù)合不定代詞用法（1）形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時后置。如：somethingimportant（2）復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)。如：Iseverybodyheretoday?常見的復(fù)合不定代詞有：somebodysomeonesomethinganybodynobodyeveryonenothingeverybodyanyoneanythingeverything考點梳理【考點精練】()24.Iwaslookingforabirthdaygiftformymother,butIcouldn’tfind______suitable. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything()25.Atpresent,childrenmean_________tomostparentsinChina. A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something()26.Look!Theclockhasstopped.Maybethere’s_________wrongwithit. A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothingBAB考點梳理【考點精練】()27.Thisworkneedscloseteamwork._________willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether. A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything()28.________mayhaveachancetobesuccessfulifhetrieshisbest. A.None B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Everybody()29.Jack,isthere_______intoday’snewspaper?—No,nothing. A.anythingimportant B.somethingimportant C.importantanything D.importantsomethingADA考點梳理考點六疑問代詞

疑問代詞有who,whom,whose，which和what，用于特殊疑問句中，疑問代詞一般放在句子的最前面。如：Whomareyoutalkingto?Whosebookisthis?Whichdoyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee?考點梳理考點七代詞it的用法1.指時間、天氣或距離等。如：It’seighto’clocknow.It’stimeforclass.（指時間）It’sgettinghotterandhotter.（指天氣）It’sfivemilesfrommyhometoschool.（指距離）2.指嬰兒或不明身份、性別的人以及談話雙方都知道人或事。如：—Whoisknockingatthedoor?—ItmustbeLilei.Hesaidhewouldcometonight.3.作形式主語或形式賓語。如：It’sveryimportanttostudyEnglishwell.Wefoundithardtofinishtheworkontime.考點梳理【考點精練】()30.Wedecidetomake_______aruleforusroom-matetoturnoffthelightat10:30pm. A.thatB.thisC.it D.one()31.Ifind_______hardtolearnEnglishwell. Athis Bit C.that D.they()32.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemoviebyZhaoWei?—Terrific.Ilike_______verymuch. A.it B.himC.her D.youBAC考點梳理【考點精練】()33.Theyoungladyatthecornerwasholdingababyinherarmsand______wascryingforsomemoremilk. A.it B.one C.she D.who()34.—IhearJohnismuchworsenow.—Howcan______be?Helookedbetterwhenwesawhimi