山西省臨汾市瓦窯頭中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市瓦窯頭中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

---DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?---No,that’s_____theyaremistaken.A.where

B.when

C.inwhich

D.what參考答案：A2.I’dappreciate_____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer．

A．thatB．this

C．it

D．you

參考答案：C略3.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver

,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing

B.Chongqinglies

C.doeslieChongqing

D.doesChongqinglie參考答案：A略4.Hecouldn’t_______thereason______themoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.answerfor;that

B.leavefor;why

C.accountfor;why

D.carefor;how參考答案：C5.–ShallItellJohnaboutit?--No,you______.I’vetoldhimalready.A.needn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A6.Shecouldnotspeak,nor______anythingwesaid.A.shecouldunderstand B.couldsheunderstandC.couldunderstandshe D.understandshecould參考答案：B4.Asweallknow,______medcialexaminationwillhelpouthealthproblemasearlyaspossible.

A.regular

B.general

C.common

D.normal參考答案：A略8.Thearticlegavea____descriptionofSouthAmerica.A.live

B.alive

C.lively

D.living參考答案：C9.—I'mafraidImustbeoffnow.—

.A.Noproblem B.Nevermind

C.Seeyou D.Itdoesn'tmatter參考答案：C10.Theskyisclear，soit’snot____________torainthisafternoon.A．false B．certainC．likely D．fortunate參考答案：C句意為：天空晴朗，所以今天下午不可能下雨。likely表示“可能的”，符合語(yǔ)境。其余三項(xiàng)：false假的；certain確定的；fortunate幸運(yùn)的，均不符合語(yǔ)境。11.—I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrowI'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime.

—I'msureyou'll

it.A.get

B.make

C.do

D.take參考答案：B略12._______isknowntousallisthatchechinesegovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectpeoplefrombadfood.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What參考答案：D13.

Stayingathomeattheweekendforteachersisaperfectwaytorelaxandrestoretheenergyforthecomingweek,butthewideconcerniswhetheritisangoodexcuseforthose______learners.A.spellbound

B.dusty

C.entire

D.loose參考答案：D14.________inthetown，Iwouldleaveforthecountryside.

A.Bystaying

B.Thanstay

C.Ratherthanstay

D.Tostay參考答案：C15.Idon’tthinkthechangeoftimetablewill_____ourplanmuch.A.effect

B.affect

C.beaffected

D.

beeffected參考答案：B16.Rickhasn'tchanged.Helookse

thesameashedidatschool.Aexactly

Bexcatly

Cexcetly

Dexelly參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Mywatchbrokeafewdaysago,whichmademesad.Thewatchband（表帶）brokewithoutmynoticing,causingittofalltothefloorwhileIwasdoingsome___21___.AsIsteppedbackto___22___someotherclothes,Iheardaterriblesound.I___23___thewatchandsawaspiderwebofcracksonitsface.Isawthatitwasbeyond___24___andsadlythrewitintothegarbage.Strangely,nowthatitis___25___IfindthatIhavenowishtobuyanewone.___26___itisbecauseinthisdigitalageclocksare___27___.Theyareonmywall，inmycar,onmycomputer,andevenonmyphone.Ican’teven

___28___myheadwithoutseeingwhattimeitis.Ithinkthattherealreason,___29___,isthatasIhavegrownolder,my___30___withtimeitselfhaschanged.WhileIfeelas___31___asever,timeinthisworldhasgonebymuchtoofast.ThelittlebabyboyIonce___32___tosleeponmychestisnowa23-year-oldmanwhoisbiggerthanme.Youngand___33___adultsfrommychildhoodhavegrownold,sickenedandeven___34___.Icannowseethattimecan’tbekept.Itflowsonandonandcarriesuswithitonariverof___35___.Thedayszoomby（急速移動(dòng)）,ourhairturns___36___,ourskinbecomeswrinkled,andourbodieswearout.Lookingatour___37___cannotslowitdown.Allwecandoisembraceitand___38___eachdaywearegiven.Sodoyourbesttospendeach___39___momenthereinjoy.Doyourbesttospendyourdaysliving,laughing,hugging,helping,praying,andsmiling.Most___40___doyourbesttospendoursecondsherelovingyourself,andothers.21.A.exercising

B.cleaning

C.washing

D.cooking22.A.fetch

B.find

C.take

D.choose23.A.setup

B.pickedup

C.lookedfor

D.caredabout24.A.reach

B.description

C.construction

D.repair25.A.worn

B.disabled

C.gone

D.lost26.A.Truly

B.Really

C.Likely

D.Perhaps27.A.somewhere

B.nowhere

C.anywhere

D.everywhere28.A.shake

B.turn

C.nod

D.move29.A.although

B.therefore

C.however

D.instead30.A.attitude

B.relationship

C.concern

D.friendship31.A.young

B.calm

C.happy

D.useful32.A.cheated

B.comforted

C.rocked

D.relieved33.A.lively

B.energetic

C.childish

D.clever34.A.passedaway

B.gotaway

C.runaway

D.givenup35.A.smile

B.silence

C.change

D.love36.A.black

B.dead

C.yellow

D.gray37.A.watches

B.bodies

C.ages

D.s38.A.share

B.enjoy

C.divide

D.value39.A.considerate

B.interesting

C.precious

D.difficult40.A.importantly

B.silently

C.usefully

D.interestingly參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.D

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.A試題分析：文章描述了作者自己手表的損壞，繼而引發(fā)了對(duì)時(shí)間的感想。21.C根據(jù)后面的"someotherclothes"可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)是在洗衣服，故選C。22.A作者回去取一些衣服時(shí)，聽(tīng)見(jiàn)手表破裂的聲音。fetch"去取回來(lái)，去拿來(lái)"。23.B作者拿起手表一看，看見(jiàn)手表的表面已經(jīng)破裂成蜘蛛網(wǎng)狀。pickup"撿起,拾起'，；而setup表示"創(chuàng)立，搭起"之意。24.D根據(jù)后面的"sadlythrewitintothegarbage"可知，作者認(rèn)為那塊手表無(wú)法修理，于是便把它扔進(jìn)了垃圾里。故選D。25.C根據(jù)上下文可知，這塊手表已經(jīng)不起作用了，壞掉了。gone在此表示"不起作用，變壞，損壞"之意。26.D由上下文語(yǔ)境可知，作者認(rèn)為，也許是因?yàn)闀r(shí)鐘到處都是，從而自己了解時(shí)間非常方便，故用perhaps。27.D根據(jù)后面的"Theyareonmywall,inmycar,onmycomputer,andevenonmyphone.”可知，時(shí)鐘遍布作者生活的各個(gè)角落，因此作者想要表達(dá)的是時(shí)鐘到處都是，故用everywhere。28.B作者認(rèn)為，如今了解時(shí)間非常方便和快捷，作者一扭頭便可知道時(shí)間，故用turn。而shake跟head連用時(shí)表示"搖頭"的意思；nodone'shead意思是"點(diǎn)頭"。29.C根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為真正的原因是：隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，作者跟時(shí)間的關(guān)系已經(jīng)發(fā)生了微妙的變化。however符合語(yǔ)境。30.B根據(jù)上題的分析可.知，relationship符合語(yǔ)境。attitude后面須跟towards。31.A雖然作者感到像以前那樣年輕，但時(shí)光已經(jīng)飛逝。根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境可知，此處需用young。32.Crocksb.tosleep"搖晃某人使其入睡"。33.B年輕、活力四射的成年人已入垂暮之年，甚至有的已經(jīng)去世。根據(jù)前面的young可知，此空選energetic。34.A根據(jù)上題的分析以及前面的"grownold"和"sickened"可知，此空填passedaway，表示"去世,的意思。35.C時(shí)光不老人易老，人在時(shí)光的飛逝中經(jīng)歷了童年、青年、中年及暮年，故用change。36.D根據(jù)后面的"ourskinbecomeswrinkled,andourbodieswearout"可知，此空用gray，表示"頭發(fā)花白，頭發(fā)灰白"之意。37.A作者認(rèn)為，經(jīng)?？纯词直聿荒茏柚箷r(shí)光的前行。文章全文都是圍繞鐘表所代表的時(shí)間問(wèn)題而展開(kāi)的，故此空填watches，符合語(yǔ)境。38.B既然人們不能阻止時(shí)光的前行，那能做的便是享受每一天，故用enjoy。后面的"Doyourbesttospendyourdaysliving,laughing,hugging,helping,praying,andsmiling"也是提示。39.C根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知，作者建議人們快樂(lè)地享受珍貴的每一分每一秒。precious"珍貴的，寶貴的"。40.A根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)后者，意思是：更重要的是，我們要愛(ài)自己也要愛(ài)別人。mostimportantly"更重要的是"?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】1.上下文對(duì)照，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。2.結(jié)合生活，利用常識(shí)解題。目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。三、閱讀理解18.Mr.GreywasthemanagerofasmallofficeinLondon.Helivedinthecountry,andcameuptoworkbytrain.Helikedwalkingfromthestationtohisofficeunlessitwasraining,becauseitgavehimsomeexercise.

Onemorninghewaswalkingalongthestreetwhenastrangerstoppedhimandsaidtohim,“Youmaynotrememberme,sir,butsevenyearsagoIcametoLondonwithoutapennyinmypockets,Istoppedyouinthisstreetandaskedyoutolendmesomemoney,andyoulentme￡5,becauseyousaidyouwerewillingtotakeachancesoastogiveamanastartonthewaytosuccess.”

Mr.Greythoughtforafewminutesandthensaid,“Yes,Irememberyou.Goonwithyourstory!”“Well,”answeredthestranger,“areyoustillwillingtotakeachance?”

56.HowdidMr.Greygettohisoffice?A.Hewentuptoworkbytrain.

B.Hewalkedtohisoffice.

C.Hewenttohisofficeonfootunlessitrained.

D.Heusuallytookatraintothestationandthenwalkedtohisofficeiftheweatherwasfine.57.Mr.Greylikedwalkingfromthestationtohisofficebecause________.

A.hecouldn’taffordthebuses

B.hewantedtosavemoney

C.hewantedtokeepingoodhealth

D.hecoulddosomeexercisesontheway58.Mr.Greyhadbeenwillingtolendmoneytoastrangerinorderto______.

A.givehimastartinlife

B.helphimonthewaytosuccess

C.makehimrich

D.gainmoremoney59.OnemorningthestrangerrecognizedMr.Grey,and_______.

A.wantedtoreturnMr.Greythemoney

B.againaskedMr.Greyformoney

C.wouldliketomakefriendswithhim

D.toldMr.Greythathehadbeensuccessfulsincethen參考答案：略19.Oncetherewasarich，beautifulandwiseprincess．Tiredofthosewhowereonlyinterestedinhermoney，shesaidthatshewouldonlymarrywhoevermanagedtopresentherwiththemostvaluableandsinceregiftofall．Soonthepalacewasfilledwithgiftsofeverykind．Amongallthesegifts，shefoundasimpledirtystone．Shewonderedwhohadofferedthisgift．Shepretended（假裝）tobeveryangrybecauseofthegiftwhentheyoungmanwasbroughtbeforeher.Heexplained，“DearPrincess，thisstonestandsforthemostvaluablethingonecangive----itismyheart．Itisalsosincere．Andbecauseitisnotyetyours，itisashardasastone．Onlywhenitisfilledwithlovewillitbecomesofterthananyotherthing．”Theyoungmanquietlyleft，leavingtheprincesssurprised．Shewassoinlovethatshetookthelittlestonewithherwherevershewent．Andformonthsshegavetheyoungmangiftsandallherattention．Buthisheartremainedashardasthestoneinherhands．Losinghope，sheendedupthrowingthestoneintoafire.Thenintheh