山西省臨汾市灣里中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析

山西省臨汾市灣里中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weather_

_thesizeofcrops.

A.determines

B.isdeterminedtoC.isdeterminedby

D.makeupitsmind參考答案：A2.Fitnessisimportantinsportsgames,butofatleast

importanceareskills.A.fair

B.reasonable

C.equal

D.proper參考答案：C3.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse________suchabeautifulplace.A.canyoufind

B.youcouldfind

C.youcanfind

D.couldyoufind參考答案：A4.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe______ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe______amedicalexamination.A.be;shouldhave

B.was;have

C.shouldbe;had

D.was;has參考答案：B略5.Beneathourfeet______thatourlifedependsonforfoodandclothing.A.theearthlay

B.theearthlies

C.lietheearth

D.liestheearth參考答案：D6.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchairhewantedtositnexttohiswife.

A.although B.unlessC.because D.if參考答案：C提示:句意為:“那位老人要求露西坐另一個(gè)椅子,因?yàn)樗牒推拮影ぶ??！?/p>

7.—Willyoutellmeanotherstory,Mum?—OK.You

haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossibleA.might

B.must

C.shall

D.could參考答案：C8.Moststudentshavelittledifficulty________collegelife.

A.toadapt

B.adapting

C.adaptingto

D.adaptedto參考答案：C略9.Itiseasyforpeopleto________thebadhabitssuchassmokinganddrinking,whicharenotsoeasytogetridof.A.slideinto B.lookinto

C.breakinto

D.knockinto參考答案：A10._________theexercises,wewentontolearnthenewwordsinthenextunit.A.Finished

B.Tofinish

C.Havingfinished

D.Finishing參考答案：C11.—Willyoudomeafavour？—________________.A.That’sOK.

B.Goahead.

C.Don’tworry.

D.Nevermind.參考答案：BA沒關(guān)系，好的；B去做吧！開始吧！C別擔(dān)心；D沒關(guān)系；句意：—你愿意幫我一個(gè)忙嗎？—請(qǐng)說吧！在本句中g(shù)oahead要靈活翻譯，意為：請(qǐng)說吧！其余三項(xiàng)與上下文的句意不相符。故B正確。【考點(diǎn)】考察交際用語12.HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroom______it’ssodirtyanddusty?

A.evenif

B.asif

C.when

D.while參考答案：C13.Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifmycomputercouldbefixedassoonaspossible.A.one

B.that

C.this

D.it參考答案：D14.----Doesyourjobpaywell?-----Oh,myincomeisrathervariable,butIearn200yuanaday_________.A.onaverage B.incommon C.inall D.onthewhole參考答案：A15.------Haveyougotanyjoboffers?------No.I______.A.waited

B.hadbeenwaiting

C.amwaiting

D.havewaited參考答案：C16.Mostyoungpeoplecaneasily____thenewlifeabroad.

A.adjustto

B.referto

C.preferto

D.lookforwardto參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Everyfast-foodemployeeknowsthatthedrive-throughwindowistheworstposition.Thewindowstickswithconstantice;theroarofengineshurtsyour

21

;yourwordsarelostinthehowlingwind.Ona

22

afternoon,everythingchanged.Everyonceinawhile,thesub-zerotemperaturesseala

23

windowsshut.Driversdon’texactlyenjoyhavingtostandoutsideinthecold,24

theirordersintoaspeakerbox,whentheyexpecttodrivethroughontheirheatedleatherseats.Insuchcases,mostcustomerstendtoshowtheirannoyancetotheemployees.Thiswomanwas

25

.“I’llgetthenextcar’s

26

aswell,”shesaidasshecameuptothewindowtopay.Shestoodoutside,

27

muchsnowonherhair.Thoughshewasobviouslyfreezing,herbright

28

litupherfacelikeafire.“Youcan’t

29

theirdrinks,”Isaid,confusedandtired.“No,butI’llbuythem,”shesaid.“Payitforwardandallthat.”Completelypuzzled,Ichargedheras

30

,andwhenthenextcustomerarrivedatthewindowIexplainedwhathadjusthappened.Iwatchedashis

31

changed—firstangrytobeoutinthecold,then

32

attherandomactofkindness,andfinally,delightedbyhis

33

.“IsupposeI’llpayforthenextorderthen,”hereplied,noddingandwavingattheImpatientdriver

34

him.He

35

overthecashandreceivedhispre-paidhotdrink.Thetrendcontinued.Customersarrivedannoyed,onlytoleave

36

andpleased.Somewereshockedtospendmuchmorethantheyhadexpected,

37

othersendedupreceivingtheirorderforlessthanhalftheprice.Fivevehiclespassed,thenten,thentwenty.Noonerefusedtopay.Customersstoodatmywindow

38

afist-fullofchangetobuydrinksforacompletestranger.Carsdroveoff,honking(鳴笛)and

39

theirthanks.Itonlytakesonecustomer,oneperson,tochangetheentire

40

oftraffic.Itonlytakesonemoment,onesmile,towarmupeventhecoldestofdays.

21.A.ears B.hands

C.feet D.back22.A.freezing

B.sunny

C.warm D.usual23.A.truck’s

B.vehicle’s C.car’s D.lorry’s24.A.offering

B.throwing C.screaming

D.cancelling25.A.polite B.angry C.popular D.different26.A.number

B.coffee

C.fee D.order27.A.covering

B.increasing

C.gathering D.falling28.A.eyes B.smile C.hair D.annoyance29.A.pay B.take C.buy D.bring30.A.instructed B.requested C.directed D.suggested31.A.gesture

B.expression

C.figure

D.feeling32.A.inspired

B.upset

C.surprised D.disappointed33.A.turn B.sense C.deed D.luck34.A.beyond

B.before

C.beside

D.behind35.A.took B.looked

C.handed D.thought36.A.shy

B.calm C.anxious D.regretful37.A.while B.since C.as D.unless38.A.making

B.emptying C.lying D.holding39.A.explaining B.sending C.introducing

D.casting40.A.jam

B.row C.flow D.line參考答案：21-25.AABCD

26-30.DCBBB

31-35.BCDDC

36-40.BABBC試題分析：作者是快餐店的服務(wù)員，在寒冷的日子，顧客都不愿意下車，在車?yán)锩尜?gòu)買食物，有的遷怒于服務(wù)員，但是一個(gè)婦女的善舉改變了這個(gè)情況，溫暖了最冷的日子。23.B考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.truck’s卡車的，B.vehicle’s車輛的，C.car’s汽車的，D.lorry’s貨車的。從下文的：Driversdon’texactlyenjoyhavingtostandoutsideinthecold,從下文的：Fivevehiclespassed,可知寒冷的溫度將車輛的窗戶關(guān)了起來，選B。24.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.offering提供，B.throwing扔，C.screaming

尖叫，D.cancelling取消。因?yàn)槭窃谄嚴(yán)锩?，所以他們?duì)著話筒大聲尖叫訂單，選C。25.D考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.polite禮貌的，B.angry生氣的，C.popular流行的，D.different不同的。從下文的描述，可知這個(gè)婦女和其他人不一樣，選D。26.D考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.number數(shù)量，B.coffee咖啡，C.fee費(fèi)用，D.order命令，訂單。從下文的：“Youcan’t

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theirdrinks,”Isaid,confusedandtired.可知這個(gè)婦女要幫下一個(gè)顧客拿點(diǎn)的食物，選D。27.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.covering覆蓋，B.increasing增加，C.gathering聚集，D.falling落下。她站在外面，頭上聚集了很多的雪，選C。28.B考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.eyes眼睛，B.smile微笑，C.hair頭發(fā)，D.annoyance生氣。她燦爛的微笑點(diǎn)亮的她的臉，選B。29.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.pay付錢，B.take拿走，花費(fèi)，C.buy買，D.bring帶來。你不能拿走他們的飲料，選B。30.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.instructed指導(dǎo)，B.requested要求，C.directed指導(dǎo)，D.suggested建議。我象她要求的那樣給她結(jié)賬，選B。35.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.took拿走，B.looked看，C.handed遞交，D.thought想。他遞交的現(xiàn)金，接受了之前付過錢的飲料，選C。36.B考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解A.shy害羞，B.calm冷靜的，C.anxious焦慮的，D.regretful遺憾的.顧客來的時(shí)候，都很生氣，走的時(shí)候都是很冷靜和高興的，選B。37.A考查連詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.while然而，B.since自從，C.as正如，D.unless除非.有的人很驚訝花的錢比他們預(yù)想的多，然而有的人付的錢只有一半。這里表示對(duì)比，選A。38.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.making制作，B.emptying倒空，C.lying躺，D.holding持有.顧客將一手的零錢倒空為陌生人買飲料，選B。39.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.explaining解釋，B.sending送，C.introducing介紹，D.casting投擲。汽車開走了，鳴笛發(fā)送感謝，選B。40.C考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.jam果醬，B.row排，C.flow流動(dòng)，D.line線。只是一個(gè)顧客就改變了車流，只要片刻就溫暖了最冷的日子。選C。三、閱讀理解18.DrivethroughanysuburbintheU.S.today,andit’shardtomissthebinsthathavebecomecompanionstoAmerica’strashcans.Recyclinghasbecomecommonplace,aspeoplerecognizetheneedtocarefortheenvironment.Yetmostpeople’srecyclingconsciousnessextendsonlyasfaraspaper,bottles,andcans.Peopleseldomfindthemselvesfacingthegrowingproblemofe-waste.E-wasterapidlyincreasesasthetechno-fashionablefrequentlyupgradetothemostadvanceddeviceandthemajorityofthemendupinlandfills(垃圾填埋地).Somepeoplewhotracksuchwastesaythatusersthrowawaynearly2milliontonsofTVs,VCRs,computers,cellphones,andotherelectronicseveryday.Unlesswecanfindasafereplacement,thise-wastemaygetintothegroundandpoisonthewaterwithdangeroustoxins(毒素),suchaslead,mercury,andarsenic.Burningthewastealsodangerouslycontaminatestheair.However,e-wasteoftencontainsreusablesilver,gold,andotherelectricalmaterials.Recyclingthesematerialsreducesenvironmentalproblemsbyreducingbothlandfillwasteandtheneedtolookforsuchmetals,whichcandestroyecosystems.Agrowingnumberofstateshaveadoptedlawstobandumping(傾倒)e-waste.Still,lessthanaquarterofthiswastewillreachlawfulrecyclingprograms.Somecompaniesadvertisingsafedisposal(處置)infactmerelyshipthewastetosomedevelopingcountries,whereitstillendsupinlandfills.Theseorganizationspreventprogressbyunsafelydisposingofwasteinanout-of-sight,out-of-mindlocation.However,thesmallbutgrowingnumberofcitiesandcorporationsthatdohandlee-wasteresponsiblyrepresentsprogresstowardmakingtheworldacleaner,betterplaceforusall.11.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.ManyAmericansnowhaveaccesstorecyclingbins.B.E-wastecannotbeputintotrashcansintheU.S.C.MostAmericanshaverealizedthedangersofe-waste.D.MostofAmerica’strashcansaremadeofrecycledmaterial.12.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“contaminate”inParagraph2?A.pollute. B.heat.C.absorb. D.reduce.13.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutburyinge-wasteinlandfills?A.It’simportant. B.It’sunsafe.C.It’sacceptable. D.It’suncommon.14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Alargenumberofcitieshavebeguntohandlee-wasteresponsibly.B.Agrowingnumberofstatesshipthee-wastetodevelopingcountries.C.Progressisbeingmadeinhandlinge-waste.D.Theworldwillbecomecleanerbydisposingofwasteinanout-of-sightlocation.15.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Totellushowtorecyclee-waste.B.Totalkaboutthefutureofe-waste.C.Todiscussifit’snecessarytorecyclee-waste.D.Toencourageustodealwithe-wasteproperly.參考答案：11.A

12.A

13.B

14.C

15.D【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了日益嚴(yán)重的電子垃圾現(xiàn)象。電子垃圾日益增多，如果處理不當(dāng)，會(huì)對(duì)土壤，地下水，空氣都產(chǎn)生危害?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“it’shardtomissthebinsthathavebecomecompanionstoAmerica’strashcans.Recyclinghasbecomecommonplace”可知，回收利用已經(jīng)成為普遍現(xiàn)象，在美國(guó)，你很容易就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)專用于回收利用的回收箱。A（許多美國(guó)人現(xiàn)在可以使用回收箱）可表達(dá)此意。故選A?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。上一句提到：這種電子垃圾可能進(jìn)入地面，其毒素會(huì)使地下水中毒。由此可知，電子垃圾里面含有危險(xiǎn)毒素。再結(jié)合畫線詞前面的dangerously可知，該句表達(dá)：燃燒電子垃圾也會(huì)對(duì)空氣不好，“污染”空氣。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，劃線詞意為“污染”。故選A。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“themajorityofthemendupinlandfills(垃圾填埋地)…Unlesswecanfindasafereplacement,thise-wastemaygetintothegroundandpoisonthewaterwithdangeroustoxins(毒素),suchaslead,mercury,andarsenic.”可知，這種電子垃圾可能進(jìn)入地面，其毒素會(huì)使地下水中毒。由此可知，這種做法是不安全的。故選B。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“thesmallbutgrowingnumberofcitiesandcorporationsthatdohandlee-wasteresponsiblyrepresentsprogresstowardmakingtheworldacleaner,betterplaceforusall.”可知，負(fù)責(zé)任地處理電子垃圾的城市和公司數(shù)量雖少，但卻在不斷增加，這表明我們?cè)谑故澜缱兊酶鍧?、更美好方面取得了進(jìn)步。由此推之，在處理電子垃圾方面，正在取得進(jìn)展。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了電子垃圾的危害，由此可以推知，作者寫這篇文章是為了提醒人們適當(dāng)?shù)靥幚黼娮永?。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測(cè)主要策略：語境猜測(cè)。語境既上下文。由于上下文中的生詞不是孤立存在的，其詞義與句中其它詞的詞義或具體的語境有著密切的聯(lián)系。因此在閱讀過程中，許多生詞的詞義可以充分利用上下文中相關(guān)的詞匯，短語并結(jié)合具體的語境來推測(cè)。例如第2題可以根據(jù)上文語境推斷出電子垃圾有害，再結(jié)合dangerously可以推斷出該畫線詞意思。19.TipsforDevelopingYourArtisticTalentEveryonehasanartistictalent.Youmightnotevenknowit.____16____.However,infact,therearealotofdifferentwaystoexpressyourartisticside.Youdon'tnecessarilyhavetobeaprofessional(專業(yè)人員).Youcanenjoyartjustforitsownvalue.Checkoutafewtipsfordevelopingartisticskills.1.ArttakesavarietyofformsMostpeoplethinkthatartcanonlybefoundinmuseumsandisonlyfortheelite(精英).Youcanlookaroundyou.___17___.Theymaybefoundinnature,andeveninusualadvertisementsandposters.Juststarttolookatsuchsidesasline,color1,compositionandstyle.2.TrythingsoutIfyouwanttodevelopyourartistictalent,starttryingthingsout.___18___3.Appreciate___19___.Almostanythingcanbeusedforinspiration.Visitmuseumsandgalleries,orlookatartbooks.Whenyoulookaroundyou,youdevelopyourartisticappreciationanduseittoworkondevelopingyourownskills.4.___20___Don'texpecttocreateamasterpiece(杰作)withyourfirsttry.Theremustbemistakes.Manyartistsspentyearsstudyingandperfectingtheirskill.Youmightnotwanttoreachtheirlevel,butdon'tfeelshyaboutyourwork.Evenifit'snotperfect,itwillbe.Tryout，learnfromyourmistakes,andimproveyourskills.A.TakeartclassesB.Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakesC.You'llfindartand